2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)重點達標名校中考猜題英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 Are you coming to Damings birthday party? Hes my best friend.AWhat a pity!BNever mind.CMuch better

2、!DYou bet!2、Mom didnt feel well. The doctor _ her but failed to find anything wrong.ArequiredBexaminedCpraised3、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen4、Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?Next month. Im going away on the and coming ba

3、ck on the 12th.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth5、My birthday is coming. My parents will give _ some nice presents.AmineBICmeDmy6、 Do you know tomorrow? Yes, the Great Wall.Awhere they went Bwhere will they goCwhere did they go Dwhere they will go7、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go to a me

4、eting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant8、Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny9、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy10、Annie lost her wallet

5、 while shopping. , a senior high school student found it and returned it to her.AActuallyBLuckilyCFinally. 完形填空11、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Barack Hussein Obama 1 history 2 becoming the first African American president in American history.Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents separted

6、 (分開) when he was two years old and 3 divorced (離婚). Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, 4 he graduated from Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Michelle Robinson, in June 1989 and 5 her on October 3, 1992. The 6 first

7、daughter, Malian Ann, was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter, Natasha , in 2001.Obamas 7 is a true milestone (里程碑). It speaks to the 8 that in America you really do get a chance to do anything, if you have the talent and ability and you work hard enough.Obama will not take office until 20 J

8、anuary, 2009. However, when he does become president, he will face many serious challenges, 9 two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as “the worst financial crisis (經(jīng)濟危機) in a century”. But Obama himself is ready to 10 these challenges.1（小題1）Amade Bhas make Chas made Dmakes2（小題2）

9、Aby Bon Cin Dat3（小題3）Alate Bafter Clater Dbefore4（小題4）Awhich Bon which Cwhere Dthat5（小題5）Amarried Bmarried with Cmarried to Dhas married6（小題6）Acouple Bcouples Ccoupless Dcouples7（小題7）Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed Dsuccessfully8（小題8）Afact Bnotice Cquestion Dproblem9（小題9）Ainclude Bincludes Cincluding

10、Dto include10（小題10）Amake Bface Cget Dtake. 語法填空12、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest Chi

11、na. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They

12、regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the village

13、rs. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages an

14、d even their bad life. 閱讀理解A13、 Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor，who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously overweight can lea

15、d to health problems later in life As a result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number to show whether their weight is appropriate （合適的）Along with students BMIs，parents also rece

16、ived information on health risks of being overweightA study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents have complained their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， although Dr Joe Th

17、ompson， who helped plan the BMI program，gave the explanation at the start of the program，Just like a school check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意識）about a health risk Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens selfesteem（自尊）Some al

18、so question whether its the role of schools to monitor students weightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she saysInstead of focusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical educati

19、on classes and serve healthier foods However，supporters of the program say overweight children have had selfesteem problems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital says，The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take the letter for t

20、hem to feel bad Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program They see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parentsDanita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut since getting that

21、first BMI report，Irie has lost nearly 100pounds and given up junk foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made me realize that we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machine （自動售貨機）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there was no BMI progra

22、m，there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schools realize the importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health risks of overweight

23、childrenCTo drive parents to learn more knowledge on healthDTo explain why some students gain weight quickly3DrNancy Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get low grades at sc

24、hoolDschools should do the job to record students5 weight4The words spurring some major action on some parents in Paragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make changesChelping some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some parents in expressing

25、 their opinions5What does the passage mainly talk about？AWhat schools should report to parentsBHow schools can care about overweight studentsCWhy schools should help students control their weightDWhether schools should report students5 BMIs to parentsB14、In the United States, when one becomes rich,

26、he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The express0ion was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arth

27、ur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding ever

28、y day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer p

29、ay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up w

30、ith the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of

31、keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .Awant to be as rich as their n

32、eighborsBwant others to know or to think that they are richCdont want others to know they are richDwant to look like their neighbors2It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .Alive outside New York CityBlive in New York CityClive in apartmentsDlive with many neighbors3Arthur Momand

33、 used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because atthat time “Jones” is in the United States.Aan important nameBa popular nameChis neighbors nameDnot a good name4According to Arthur Momands story, which of the following is Not True ?AArthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.BArthu

34、r Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.CArthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.DArthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.5According to the last sentence underlined, whats the writers attitude towards“keeping up with the Joneses” ?AIt is very common to keep up with

35、 the Joneses.BIt is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.CIt is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.DIt is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.C15、If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, theres a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to

36、give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldnt waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工資) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, som

37、e states pay their servers (服務員) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.Its not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also

38、 usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasnt always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令時代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough mone

39、y. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people dont like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isnt much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip y

40、our waiter when in the US.1If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.A$2.13 B$17.04 C￥142Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.Acustomers Btaxi drivers Crestaurant bosses3When the restaurants couldnt sell alcohol, .Athey were bankrupt (破產(chǎn)的) and closed down

41、Bthe bosses still made much moneyCthey started to ask people to tip4We can learn from the passage that .Athe waiters and waitresses arent well paid in the USBthe custom of giving tips only appears in the USCall Americans are glad to tip their waiters5About Americans tipping culture, foreign visitors

42、 think .Athey need to fight for their own rightsBthey should “do as the Romans do”Cthey can leave it aloneD16、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many p

43、eoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know ea

44、ch other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs co

45、uld see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends

46、 successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used

47、in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡著的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats e

48、at the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRat

49、s.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.E17、Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old. It is my favourite, and Im sure its a

50、lso yours. Do you know how it came to our life?Winnipeg is a place in Canada. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier, went to Europe from here. When he stopped at at train station, he saw a man selling a little black bear. Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg. The name became Winnie in short later.Harry

51、went to a lot of places. When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo. He thought they could look after Winnie.Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin. He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. Winnie was his favourite animal. Robins father was a writer. He wrote the bear in one of

52、 his poems for the first time. Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin. Slowly, the father wrote more characters(角色) like Piglet, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories.1Which country is the place Winnipeg in?ACanada. BAmerica. CAustralia. DJapan.2What did Harry see at the station?AA

53、little bear was lost. BA man was selling a bear.CA boy was playing with a bear. DA man was playing with a bear.3Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo?AChildren could watch the bear. BChildren liked bears very much.CHe didnt like the bear. DThe zoo could look after the bear.4What did Robin lov

54、e to do with his dad?AWrite poems. BRead stories about animals.CGo to the zoo to watch Winnie. DPlay with his dad at home.5What was Robins father?AA worker. BA teacher. CA writer. DAn engineer.F18、閱讀理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthda

55、y was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died

56、when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. A

57、t that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I

58、 am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not onl

59、y a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.Ahe lived a poor

60、life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going