2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市兩校高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight2-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying

2、, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.3The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom4Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 Pyeo

3、ngChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din5When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out6The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed b

4、y the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose7If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality8If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more questi

5、on.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated9_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of10-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The

6、trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown11Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat12 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a

7、 team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out13Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich14Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die15They overcame

8、 some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat16What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom17Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the sh

9、op anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going18As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford19He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough20-Mr. John

10、son has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing (欄桿) with one hand, held my crying daughter Kell

11、y with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as Id approached. “Whats wrong?” she asked.I held the baby out. “I cant take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mothe

12、r didnt take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the response I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mo

13、m held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mothers arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “Whats the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mot

14、her, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp

15、 and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; shes trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”O(jiān)nce again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and b

16、ack into clear skies. As I headed back to my own home, Mom reminded me, “It wont always be so hard. Children grow fast. Before you know it, youll have an empty nest and youll miss her.”1、Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?AShe was concerned about her mothers safety.BShe was hel

17、pless and needed her mothers help.CShe wanted everything to be OK with her family.DShe wanted to learn to care for babies from her.2、How did the authors mother feel when bringing her up?AExperienced and confident.BInexperienced but patient.CThoughtless and unconcerned.DConsiderate but impatient.3、Wh

18、at did the authors mother think about babies crying?AIts babies9 way of expressing discomfort or hunger.BIts babies9 main way to exercise and grow healthy.CIts babies, only way of communication with people.DIts babies fight for love and care from the world.4、What can we infer about the authors mothe

19、r?AShe likes to raise small children and give advice.BShe lives a lonely life without her children.CShe used to sail out to the sea with the author.DShe often gives advice to the author in trouble.22（8分） Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But w

20、hen he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通話) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and ca

21、n read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he

22、 said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟練) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the Ameri

23、can Council(議會(huì)) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important need

24、s” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture throug

25、h Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learnin

26、g Mandarin.1、Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?AMandarin was easier to learn than Latin.BMandarin could be helpful to his future career.CMandarin might help him learn more about China.DMandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.2、The underlined word “edge

27、” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.Aa slight advantageBthe outside limitCa sharp tone of voiceDan exciting quality3、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?AMandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.BThose skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in th

28、e future.CThe US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.DAmericans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.4、What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.BThe great benefits of learning

29、Mandarin for American students.CThe influence of Chinas growing power on American education.DThe effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.23（8分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the Uni

30、versity of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also notic

31、ed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of li

32、ghting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night

33、, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The

34、 “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower

35、 saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunfl

36、owers?ATo see how sunflowers grow upBTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?Atracking BfiningCgrowing Dsearching3、What is the result of sunflowers bei

37、ng stopped from moving?AThey will produce a number of new genes.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.DThey wont grow well.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects. BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DThey prod

38、uce more flowers.24（8分） Summer Holiday Fun 2015!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibit

39、s！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete

40、 in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton Mill

41、Through the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm，performance 6:30 pm8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Boo

42、king advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00

43、pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost： 7 per child.For further information，call 01223 810080.1、If you are interested in cooking，you can go to _.APe

44、terborough MuseumBHoughton MillCSaxon Youth ClubDFarmland Museum2、You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you _.A 7B 17C 27D 203、Which of the following activities needs parents company?APlaying farmland games.BWatching the new play.CCompeting in sports activities.DVisiting t

45、he dinosaur exhibition.25（10分）Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it for students in particular.The results of a new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent

46、 time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, its also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across

47、gender（性別）.The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they f

48、illed out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the

49、 reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction werent long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such

50、as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the studys senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”1、（小題1）What does the new study say about the pups?AThey are

51、 only good for college students.BThey are only beneficial to the students physical health.CThey can increase happiness and satisfaction.DThey can create positive feelings that last very long.2、（小題2）What does the author of study advise universities to do?AAllow their students to have therapy dogs to

52、avoid acute stress.BAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam.CAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during their class.DAllow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grades.3、（小題3）What can we infer from Paragraph 2?ACollege students like to play with p

53、ups.BDog therapy sessions are popular among college students.CPeople especially college students are under great pressure.DPlaying with pups benefits males and females mentally.4、（小題4）What may be the best title for the text?APups, best friends of humans. BPups, therapies for students.CAnimal lovers

54、and pups DPets keeping and the soul第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） As I was taking a walk with my mom，I asked her，Have you taken the senior bus yet? I held my breath as I waited for her 1 Oh，yes，I have，she saidHow was it? I said the words as_ 2 as

55、 I could to show my excitement，even though I sensed the answer was not going to be 3 She sighed heavily，No one ever 4 on that busThey all sit there quietly and look sadI only see about thirteen 5 old ladies and men. My 6 for her situation grasped my stomachMy dad had recently passed away, and his su

56、dden leave made my mother 7 and frightened. For fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mom never learned to 8 , so Dad drove her everywhere. Now，her wheels were gone，as one grandchild so properly 9 her situationI knew she needed great 10 to make the decision to take the senior bus. Howeve

57、r, I firmly believed the 11 wouldnt last too long, for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the streetSeveral days later，when I came to visit her，I asked. “Do they talk to you now? She 12 and there was a sparkle in her eyes. It didnt take genius to

58、 figure out that the 13 had changedIt was silly that all of us must sat there 14 saying a wordSo one morning when I 15 ，I greeted them and then remarked what a nice day it wasSoon，they began to 16 and we chatted happilyNow we are friends and always have some good 17 on the bus，she repliedMy mother h

59、eld the key to the 18 _of the other lonely people on that busA smile and some 19 words were all it tookShe sowed tiny seeds of 20 for herself and her friends on the bus1、AorderBanswerCinstructionDrequest2、AfluentlyBpatientlyCcheerfullyDquietly3、ApositiveBscientificCsimilarDtypical4、AsleepsBeatsCdrin

60、ksDtalks5、AmovedBdepressedCsurprisedDencouraged6、AangerBexcitementCsympathyDforgiveness7、AstubbornBselfishChumorousDlonely8、AdriveBcookCdanceDpaint9、AplannedBdescribedCcopiedDhandled10、AsupportBexpectationCpatienceDcourage11、AimpressionBsilenceCargumentDfriendship12、AappearedBcomplainedCcriedDsmiled