2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市重點中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend

2、2My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out3_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater4Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _

3、 into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped5_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to6Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is

4、 finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote7Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not8The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their fa

5、milies and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat9It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear10Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould

6、 win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has11 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis12- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be h

7、appyCIve no timeDId like to13I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault14It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich15Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the

8、 pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out16We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up17In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a re

9、sult BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all18Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case19Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger eff

10、ect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore20We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When you go to the doctor, y

11、ou like to come away with a prescriptionIt makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a s

12、ugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal i

13、tself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got

14、medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the p

15、atient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react

16、 to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it

17、 is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo1、What do we know about placebo according to the passage?AIt contains some sort of medicine.BIt wont function if you are

18、negative about medicine.CPeople who dont believe placebo cant be healed by it.DPatients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.2、Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?AThe patient needs help badlyBThe patient believes in the doctorCThe doctor knows better about your b

19、odyDThe doctor has carefully studied medicine3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe placebo.BThe bad effect.CThe body.DThe medicine.4、What is the passage mainly about?APlacebo：Work on Your MindBPlacebo：The Most Powerful MedicineCPlacebo：The Best DoctorDPlacebo：Heal Your Bo

20、dy22（8分）That old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 201555 years after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her high

21、ly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, shes following it up with a first novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Ala

22、bama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through her publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback (倒敘) to Scouts childhood, persuaded

23、 me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told.” That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost unti

24、l Lees lawyer found a manuscript (手稿) of it.“After much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication.” said Lee. “I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel (續(xù)集).Its safe to say

25、 that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms. Lees second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one.1、When was Mockingbird published according to the text?AIn 1950. BIn 1960.CIn 1970. DIn 1980.2、What can we know about the

26、 book of Watchman?AAtticus found a manuscript of the writer.BAtticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.CScout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus.DScout Finch lost one of Atticus manuscripts.3、What does “the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writers opinion?ATo Kill a Mockingbird. B

27、Go Set a Watchman.CThe classic volume. DMs. Lees second novel.4、The text mainly talks about .Awhy Ms. Lees first novel will become her second oneBhow Ms. Lees first novel differs from her second oneCwhen Go Set a Watchman was actually writtenDwhat Ms. Lees two great novels really deal with23（8分）In a

28、 foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. L

29、ooking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given cult

30、ure. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as thumbs up, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians u

31、se it to signal OK, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiki

32、ng to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such e

33、ncounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.1、What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?AHe misunderstood the waiter. BHe didnt realize cultural differences.CHe ordered something off

34、the menu. DHe made the signal in a rude way.2、What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?AFull of admiration. BFull of aggression.CFull of complexity. DFull of certainty.3、What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?AHe will stop to give you a lift. BHe wi

35、ll get annoyed and fight against you.CHe will ask you to give him a lift. DHe will make the same signal toward you.4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo explain the meaning of different gestures.BTo tell stories about different cultures.CTo advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences

36、.DTo persuade people from different countries live in harmony.24（8分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you w

37、ill be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five year

38、s. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of

39、 cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are w

40、orking with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling th

41、em. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower g

42、rows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain.1、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.BT

43、o discuss the development of the cell phone technology.CTo persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.DTo introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunf

44、lower seeds.BIt can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.CIt may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.DIt may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.BThe new type of mo

45、bile phone is already on the market.COther flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.DMobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.4、The most suitable title for this passage might be “ ”.ADesign a Phone BHelp the Sunflower to growCProtec t Our Environment DPlant Your Phone25（10分

46、） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to

47、fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(內(nèi)疚傾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $

48、2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted tr

49、ustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互動) with their partners i

50、n the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might

51、be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon Univ

52、ersity. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?AOur good qualities to help them out.BOur tendency to exp

53、erience guilt.COur kind attitude towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?AA sense of responsibility.BA feeling of disappointment.CThe way one interacts with others.DThe ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain” i

54、n the last paragraph mean?AAskBExpressCDescribeDDetermine4、How is the text organized and developed?ABy providing background.BBy making a lot of comparisons.CBy answering the raised questions.DBy analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填

55、入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I planted two seeds in my courtyard. They lay side by side in the rich 1 . The first says, “I want to grow! I want to send my 2 deep into the soil beneath me, and push my sprouts (芽) through the earths surface above me. I want to feel the warmth of the 3 on my face!” And she grew. Th

56、e second seed says “I am 4 . If I send my roots into the ground 5 me I dont know what I will meet in the 6 . If I push my way through the 7 soil above me I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds (花蕾) open and an insect tries to 8 them? And if I were to open my blossoms (花), a small ch

57、ild may 9 me from the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is 10 . ” A yard hen scratching round for 11 found the waiting seed and quickly 12 it.The one thing I ask myself occasionally iswhat if it 13 ? What if I just give my plan a 14 and go full-heartedly after it? What if I stop

58、15 on the worst that can happen and go 16 the best that can happen? It seems to me that people have great 17 . Most people can do extraordinary things if they have the 18 to take the risk. Yet most people dont. 19 people sit on the sofa saying, “Im going to” Then they will do it when they get a job,

59、 when their finances are perfect. The truth is, your life can never be 20 . So step away from the couch sitters who are awaiting a single perfect day to begin living their dreams!1、Afamily Bforest Cmineral Dsoil2、Abody Bhead Croots Dfeet3、Asun Bair Cflame Dwater4、Aweak Bafraid Cashamed Dchangeable5、

60、Anearby Bahead Cout Dbelow6、Acorner Bdark Crain Dcell7、Ahard Bdamp Cthin Dloose8、Awater Bobserve Ceat Dabandon9、Ahide Brescue Csteal Dpull10、Alight Bsafe Ccool Dfine11、Afood Bfavour Cfun Dfreedom12、Arecognized Bcaught Cbroke Date13、Adiffers Bworks Cdeclines Dmatters14、Areply Bdirection Cchance Dasse