冠詞的常見用法歸納

1、冠詞的常見用法歸納冠詞的常見用法歸納冠詞的常見用法歸納冠詞的常見用法歸納編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址： 電話：傳真: 郵編:冠詞(教師版)一、冠詞概述冠詞是虛詞,它不能單獨(dú)使用.只能附在一個名詞上說明這個名詞.冠詞分為不定冠a(an)詞和定冠詞the.不定冠詞一般表示泛指;定冠詞一般表示特指.二、不定冠詞a(an)的用法A. 不定冠詞a(an)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前.a用于輔音字母開始的詞前;an用于元音字母開始的詞前.如:a girl an English bookB. 不定冠詞用來表示類別,指某一類人或某一類事物中的一個(泛指).如:His father is a doctor. He w

2、orks in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,可以表示其全類(泛指).如:An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.三、定冠詞the的用法 表示上文提到過的人或事物.如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示整體或類別.如:The panda is a rare animal.此句等于:A panda is

3、a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. 用來表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物.如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world 用于表示階級,黨派的名詞前.如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat 無產(chǎn)階級 常用于含有普通名詞或形容詞的專有名詞前.A. 用于許多江海,山脈,群島等名詞前:The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific OceanB. 用于由

4、普通名詞構(gòu)成的國名:The Peoples Republic of China the United StatesC. 用于機(jī)關(guān),團(tuán)體,朝代,時代,報刊雜志等名詞前:the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the Peoples Dailythe Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum 用于表示方位的名詞前.如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left 用于樂器名詞前,但漢語拼音的樂器前不用冠詞

5、.如:play the piano play the violin play erhu 用于復(fù)數(shù)的姓氏前,表示兩夫婦或全家,在此情況下,這類名詞作復(fù)數(shù)對待. 如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.The Smiths watch TV every day. 用于某些形容詞或過去分詞前,表示一類人或事物.如:the poor the rich the living the youngthe wounded the oppressed the beautiful 用在形容詞的最高級前或序數(shù)詞前.如:Shanghai is the big

6、gest city in china.After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.四、零冠詞用法 表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,不用冠詞.Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere. 不含普通名詞的專有名詞,表示泛指的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前,不用冠詞. We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.It is pleasant to

7、walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred. 名詞前有指示代詞,物主代詞,不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾,不用冠詞. I like this picture better. Is that your bookTake their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 季節(jié),月份,星期等名詞前,一般不用冠詞.She likes spring while I like summer

8、. We have no classes on Saturday.The Long March started in October 1934. 表示只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù),頭銜的名詞前,不用冠詞.We have elected him our monitor. 三餐飯的名詞前,一般不用冠詞.When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk. 節(jié)假日等名詞前,不用冠詞.Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.People give gifts to each oth

9、er on Christmas Day.注意:在eve后有of短語則要加定冠詞:on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Years Day 球類和棋類運(yùn)動的名詞前,不用冠詞.play basketball play chess 作表語用表示程度的形容詞最高級前,不用冠詞.第2/3頁 Your help was most timely. This method is most effective.注意:如果有比較范圍,形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞:Of all methods, this is the most effective. 在某些固定詞組

10、里,名詞前不用冠詞.on foot by train/ boat / plane in fact as a matter of factin class in church in danger in hospital in townin bed at home at school at daybreak at sunriseat dusk at sunset at night at noon go to schoolgo to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door五、注

11、意事項 當(dāng)man作人類講時,用零冠詞. Man will conquer nature. 某些抽象名詞具體化時是可數(shù)名詞,其前可加, fire, joy, He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China. a用于姓氏前表示某個只知道名字而不不熟悉的人.A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside. 在某些句型中可加aIt is a pity that you have missed the chance.It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour f

12、or sb. to do sth. word 作消息講時,用零冠詞. Word came that he would go abroad.冠詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練( ) report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a( ) you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,

13、but make sure you get _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday.。the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a( ) you grow up i

14、n _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes.a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th( ) dinner he gave Mr. Richardson

15、 _ride to _Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( ) May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( ) knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. th

16、e, a ( ) book tells _life story of John Smith ,who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( ) you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _hotel ; I can find you _bed in my flat. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/( ) you buy more than

17、ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices ( ) division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country.The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/( ) he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /,

18、 a B/, the C .a the D .the, the( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the( ) he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of

19、color.a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a( ) is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/( ) owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class.the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the( ) a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was t

20、he first t break _silence. A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/( ) was _time _I hated t go to school.a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when ( ) you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the ,/( ) earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket c

21、ashier on Saturday.a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button”A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a ( ) dont like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter.a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/( ) out of _airplane at ten thousand

22、 feet is quite _exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the ( ) way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation./ B the C. a D. one( ) cakes are delicious . Hed like have _third one because _second one is rather too small.a, a B. the .the C.

23、 a ,the D. the ,a ( ) bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his( ) warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/參考答案1A report 可數(shù)名詞， a recent report 一份近來的報告 ，是泛指；第二個空填the 表特指示2090年。2B. by train 乘火車，by 在

24、接交通工具類的同時，一般不接冠詞，如by bike , by ship ; 根據(jù)句意第二個空應(yīng)該是泛指。3B teachers 此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，指一切老師；have a life 相當(dāng)于live /lead alife 過一種、樣的生活4D. leave the city 離開這座城市。a Monday 一個星期一，表泛指。. a large family 一個大家庭； the ability此處表泛指“與別人相處好的能力”； others其他人表泛指。6C. have a gift for 有做、的天賦，相當(dāng)于have a talent for. give sb. a ride 讓某人

25、搭車，此處ride 是可數(shù)名詞，表示“搭車”。 . the World Table Tennis Championship是專有名詞，由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，一般前面要加the；with a score of 比分是. a John Lennon 一個叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。10. C leave school 畢業(yè)11A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ；a bed 此處表泛指，“一個地方”12C. the price 此處表特指，“原價”。13B.此句的意思是：在講英語的加拿大人和講法語的加拿大人之間的那種逐漸增長的分歧是這個國家一個主要擔(dān)心的問題。第一個空用the 表特指；第二個空用a表泛指，泛指主要是擔(dān)心問題中的一個。. leave college 大學(xué)畢業(yè) part 特指在工業(yè)革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工業(yè)革命,make a discovery 有了一個發(fā)現(xiàn)；mans understanding of color人類對于顏色的理解，在物主代詞，名詞所有格前，一般