2022-2023學年廣東省東莞市六校高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one2My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat3-Professor Li is wanted on th

3、e phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared4Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit5 Youve got your flat

4、furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought6It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran

5、 Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat7What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever8Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up9Jane realized her _ to become th

6、e first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition10When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing11More and more college gr

7、aduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat12E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done13Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone14A hearty

8、laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave15Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed16 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I ca

9、nt. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed17-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question18This football p

10、layer was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose19Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled20After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset ou

11、tBtook overCtook upDset up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learning appa computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets

12、 for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this gam

13、e, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket, ”a question they can ask students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile de

14、vices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning En

15、glish website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?AQuizlet.BQR Codes.CEvernote.DSocrative.2、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make an advertiseme

16、nt.BTo encourage using mobile phones.CTo improve English learning.DTo introduce some learning apps.22（8分）The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even

17、 scientists havent given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. “Its a silent extinction,” said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their

18、 loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there i

19、s another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Loo

20、k at kids books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you dont think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling togeth

21、er the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亞種). The information will be used to change the giraffes listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “l(fā)east concern” but two subspecies as

22、“endangered”. “Its a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says. “And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have

23、 become.1、By saying “Its a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that _.Agiraffes are unpopular in AfricaBthe giraffe is always silent in daily lifeCthe ecology of Africa needs more attentionDthe extinction occurs without enough attention2、What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?A

24、The countrys custom. BThe illegal international trade.CThe cost of hunting a giraffe. DThe idea that its a cure for AIDS.3、The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by _.Apreventing illegal hunting in AfricaBrewriting kids books about giraffesCproviding reliable data about giraffesDspreading sci

25、entific knowledge of AIDS4、The final purpose of Hennessys great effort is to _.Acollect more information about giraffesBraise public awareness of protecting giraffesCprove giraffes will disappear in the next few yearsDwork with the International Union for Conservation of Nature23（8分）The analysis in

26、The Lancet looks at obesity (肥胖) trend in over 200 countries. In the UK, one in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19, is obese. Obese children are likely to become obese adults, posting them at risk of serious health problems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food

27、 is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia. China an

28、d India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.The researchers say that if current world trends continue, “obese” will soon be more common than “underweight”. “We h

29、ave not become more weak-willed, lazy or greedy. The reality is that the world around us is changing.”Dr Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures to prevent “calorie-rich, nutrient-poor food” and entourage more physical activity. “But so far, just over 20 countries arou

30、nd the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks,” she said.Dr Alison Tedstone, chief nutritionist (營養(yǎng)學家) at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reduction programme and the governments sugar tax are world-leading, but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a gen

31、eration. The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do wont work. While education and information are important, deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.”1、What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?AChildren d

32、ont take enough physical exercise.BChildren are driven to consume cheap diets.CChildren become more weak-willed and greedy.DChildren can reach cheap and fattening food more easily.2、How can we describe child obesity rates in France?AAlarming. BSteady.CSlow. DBallooning.3、What may Dr Fiona Bull think

33、 of the sugar tax?AIt is world-leading. BIt is not effective enough.CIt needs to be promoted further. DIt should be made to be less tougher.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AEngland is the first to tax sugary drinks.BSolving the problem of child obesity is a hard nut.CEducation plays a

34、 small role in controlling child obesity.DPeople should be told about the danger of being overweight.24（8分） A British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front tee

35、th; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to

36、him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to

37、check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were t

38、o be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in

39、 China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think its a delicacy, and its connected with their culture. I think its a wonderful tra

40、dition.1、What did the write become aware of?AShe had ever typed a report about seeds.BShe ate various snacks while watching TV.CShe has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.DShe damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.2、What does the write prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?AThe traditions of c

41、elebrating it disappear.BChildren can eat delicious food on that day.CThe families would get together for it.DEating sunflower seeds is related to it.3、The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.AacceptableBcriticalCneutralDdoubtful4、What lesson can we learn from the passage?AOne kind

42、 of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.BEating habits come from a certain culture.CIt is good to form healthy eating habits.DChanging your eating habits will change your life.25（10分）Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun, Cateura is a long way from the conservato

43、ries of Prague or Vienna. Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguays largest dump(垃圾場), is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra(管弦樂隊) that plays instruments made from garbage. The world sends us garbage. We send back music, says Favio Chavez, leader of

44、 the Recycled Orchestra, during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles. Orchestra members, poor children from Cateura, play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes. The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of the

45、ir slum(貧民窟) through the music of Mozart, and even Sinatra. In the beginning, it was difficult to play, says the l0-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas. But Favio helped me learn over time. From Favio, I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.The destination for more than 1,5

46、00 tons of waste each day, the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation(衛(wèi)生設施). Illiteracy is severe, and the children of the township often fall into drugs, violence and crimes.Favio Chavez, a musical talent, came to Cateura as an environmental technician i

47、n 2006 and started a youth music school. He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin, so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla. She uplo

48、aded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the worlds music halls later on.1、What is the best title of the text?AYo

49、ungsters carry tunes from garbage to victoryBA music talent hit the road to the world stageCA town for music fansDAn orchestra on a global tour2、What do we know about Cateura?AIt has raised peoples awareness of recycling trashBIt has caught more attention through the orchestraCIt recycles more than

50、l,500 tons of rubbish per dayDIt provides its children with better schooling conditions3、Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube?ATo assist the youngsters with a world tourBTo collect funding for a documentaryCTo organize carpenters to make instrumentsDTo catch the eye

51、of the Paraguay government4、What can we learn from Favio Chavez?ATo work in a team weighs moreBTo recycle things is to conserve thingsCTo be creative is a quality of a leaderDTo own nothing is no excuse to do nothing第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）

52、I was in desperate need of a break. The “witching hour” was upon us once again, dinner was burning on the stove, and fights were 1 between my two children. The crying was never- ending and I was 2 the end of my rope. But I was holding down the fort until way after bedtime.I 3 a friend who has four c

53、hildren the same ages as mine, and she was in a similar 4 . Our husbands were 5 the same meeting that night. I could hear the screaming in the 6 , interrupted by Jens shouting. She kept 7 the phone to pick up the baby because he was crying. It seemed as if we were all suffering 8 . Couldnt there be

54、a way for us to break up the sameness? 9 !The first play date was at Jens house the following Wednesday at 4:00 pm. My daughter 10 into the basement playroom with the other children. Jen and I sat just 11 some adult company.We ordered a pizza and salad, and all of the children actually ate their din

55、ner. My kids arent big salad fans, but if other kids are eating it, 12 its cool. The entire large pizza was eaten up rapidly. Jen and I did the 13 together. When we were done, we invited them back and they all danced to a music DVD 14 it was time to go. My kids went 15 to bed when we got home. I fel

56、t rejuvenated(恢復活力的). The e-mail from Jen the next morning 16 her similar feelings. We were on to something and it had to 17 .The following Wednesday play date was at my house, and it was 18 the same. The kids had a great time 19 . Watching kids play together without fighting is a truly great thing.

57、 Wednesday night gives me a chance to sit and really 20 my children as little people.1、Abreaking up Bbreaking out Cfading away Ddying down2、Aon Bin Cat Dby3、Amet Bcalled Cinvited Dvisited4、Asituation Bcondition Cconsideration Dstage5、Aattending Bholding Cparticipate Djoin6、Aenvironment Batmosphere C

58、consequence Dbackground7、Athrowing Bholding Cdropping Dtalking8、Adifferently Bregularly Cequally Dslightly9、ASurprisingly BAbsolutely CPerhaps DMaybe10、Ahid Bfell Cdisappeared Ddragged11、Aappreciating Bexpecting Cimaging Denjoying12、Aapparently Bsurprisingly Csimilarly Doppositely13、Acleaning Bwashi

59、ng Ccooking Ddancing14、Awhen Bunless Cuntil Dafter15、Aslowly Bactively Cunwillingly Dright16、Aannounced Bexplained Cconfirmed Dbrought17、Aimprove Bstart Cstop Dcontinue18、Ausually Bexactly Cgenerally Daccurately19、Amaking themselves up Bwearing themselves outCsetting themselves apart Dgiving themsel

60、ves away20、Aunderstand Bnotice Cobserve Drealize第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Its so close, and yet it always seemed so far away 1(get) to the rural district just a few hundred 2(meter) away on the other side of the bay, native people used to have to jump on a boat or driv