2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底新化縣聯(lián)考中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCi

2、s used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat2、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook up3、 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDquickly4、Can I learn English we

3、ll if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are better than one5、I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.How lucky you are!Asatisfy Brealize Cencourage Dget6、After wo

4、rking hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly7、 What type of music do you like? I like _ music because it has strong local color.AfolkBclassicalCrockDpop8、What a useful _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure.Ainfo

5、rmationBnewsCsuggestionDadvice9、The weather there isnt nice,_?Ais thereBis itCisnt thereDisnt it10、- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless. 完形填空11、 Once there was a jackal(豺) in the forest. Every animal in the forest

6、 1 the jackal as it was so weak that it could not hunt for its food. However, all of them were 2 of the tiger. The big cat hunted 3 and every animal used to be its good. Then the jackal got an surprising idea. It had got its body painted with yellow and black stripes like the tigers. Then every anim

7、al was 4 to see the new kind of tiger and escaped quickly. Some animals that ran slowly were 5 by this “tiger”. Facing such a big cat, they thought there was no need to fight against it. The jackal had rich meals for quite a season. Then the 6 season came. The first shower in the forest washed out a

8、ll the color strips form its body. Then the jackals secret had been out to all and it was killed by them.Every truth has its time to be made known to all. People sometimes have the idea that all the 7 doers have rich life to enjoy. However, many good people have to live a life full of 8 .In my opini

9、on, though the life built on the wrong may bring comfortable life, finally it ends up with 9 . On the other hand, though the virtuous (正直的) life usually needs long hard work and wait, it would win at last. In a word, the truth 10 succeeds.1Alook forward toBlook out ofClook up toDlook down upon2Aprou

10、dBafraidCgladDfond3AhappilyBcarefullyCeasilyDangrily4ArelaxedBsurprisedCtiredDexcited5AbittenBeatenCthrowDhidden6ArainyBsnowyCwindyDcloudy7AsillyBhard-workingChappyDwrong8AhappinessBsuccessCdifficultiesDsurprises9AwealthBfailureCpainDsuccess10AalwaysBsometimesChardly everDnever. 語法填空12、I knew we nee

11、ded to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I d

12、idnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even

13、remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 閱讀理解A13、I have a lovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I foun

14、d a short line with just one person ahead(在前面) of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change(零錢). It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience.But then I watched the young clerk(職員). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(體貼地

15、) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed(生氣的) or roll(滾動) his eyes. He was patie

16、nt and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too.I found the manager and told him about

17、 the clerks kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推車), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.1What

18、 does the writers daughter do?AA clerk. BA student. CA manager. DA teacher.2At first, the writer was _ with the elderly woman.Aangry Bpleased Ccareful Dimpatient3From Paragraph(段落) 3, we can infer(推斷) that the elderly woman _.Alived a comfortable life Bmight not too have much moneyCwas a friend of t

19、he clerks Ddidnt want to pay for her things4The clerk rang up the writers things _.Aafter I found the manager Bbefore I counted my changeCafter the elderly woman finished shopping Dbefore the elderly woman was finished5What was the important lesson the writer referred to(指)?ABe kind and patient with

20、 others. BIts hard to be a good clerk.CWe should learn from strangers. DDont look down on anyone.B14、After the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism a

21、nd living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消 費(fèi) ):get a good job,get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy a

22、nd buybut does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should be filling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist， points out the problem with this cycle(循 環(huán) ) in the best way，“ Nobod

23、y really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before， earn more income， but save less.”Minimalism isnt all about ridding(擺 脫 )consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is abou

24、t finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow ou

25、r list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesnt have special meaning or adds no value to your lifegive it away. Have only what you need and what you can see. Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without sho

26、pping. Give yourself a limit，whether it be two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your selfwill to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extra blouses werent worth it and you will set yourself up for future spendin

27、g control. Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of social media per day. Youll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise fr

28、om your life. Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesnt lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.Remember，a pared down lifestyle doesnt mean less success or less happ

29、iness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.1The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .Apeople get stuck physically and spirituallyBpeople dont believe wealth leads to happinessCpeople dont want to save moreDpeople fall in love with buying2T

30、o practise minimalistic living，you should .Agive away your drawers and closetsBgo to the shopping mall every six monthsChave 30 minutes of social media per dayDdiscover your life goals and values3The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “ ” .Afree Blight Cpopular Dconvenient4Which

31、of the following best explains the writers opinion?AIt might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.BClear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.CChange yourself with the development of society.DFreedom is more important than success.C15、Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big ci

32、ty. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet， clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm， and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him， “Do you li

33、ke to live in this quiet place?”The old man said， “Yes， I do.”Mr. Green then asked， “What are the good things about it?”The old man answered， “Well， the people here know each other. They often come and visit me， and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.” Mr. Green said， “

34、Thats interesting， and what are the bad things?”The old man thought for a moment and then said， “Well， the same things， really.”1Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _.Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto have a walk2Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _.

35、Athere were many childrenBthere was an old manCit was far from the cityDit was quiet and clean3Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _.Ain the afternoon Bearly in the morningCafter breakfast Din the evening4The old mall said， “Yes， I do.” “I do” here means _.AI like to live in this placeBI like the people

36、hereCI like to sit in the warm sunDI like to go out for a walk5The old man sometimes liked the people to _， but sometimes he didntAask him questionsBkeep the place quiet and cleanCcome and visit himDmake interesting thingsD16、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor cal

37、led Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(線) to run smoothly around the needle(針).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a

38、 dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison

39、and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get

40、 the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. T

41、homas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a

42、part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all kinds of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep th

43、at this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(圖像) which the conscious part may not know at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the

44、 passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really workedDthe only person at the time who knew the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of

45、thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to invent a sewing machine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe

46、 also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImages which have no meaning are used.CWe can never understand the real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.E17、Scientists have b

47、een experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say th

48、eir robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is

49、 light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong

50、, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the maki

51、ng of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new t

52、echnologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. DFor helping people live longer.3From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Acan carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Wha

53、ts the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been working on four-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing the new robotF18、Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school e

54、ducation. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he wa

55、s not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction

56、 of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During thi

57、s period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Tw

58、ain got into debts in bad investments(投資) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head

59、to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.1In his childhood, Mark Twain, _.Alearned a lot at school Bhe often went swimming with other boysChis mother often worried about his safety Dhe often played jokes on others2In order to make a living, Mark Twain _.Afirst worked as a printer Bdid many kinds of workCwrote stories in the beginning Djoined the army