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1、英語第十四節(jié) 連詞和狀語從句考點突破中考導航課堂小測中考模擬演練中考導航考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻考點201020112012201320141.并列連詞的基本用法2.從屬連詞的基本用法3.狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)考情分析:從近五年考查情況來看,連詞是每年的必考點,其中并列連詞的基本用法是重要考點,對從屬連詞的考查一般結(jié)合狀語從句來考查,狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))也是一個??键c。2015年備考時應掌握好并列連詞的基本用法,對從屬連詞的基本用法和狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))也應注意??键c1. 并列連詞的基本用法() 并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果等四大類。 1.表聯(lián)合關系的
2、并列連詞常見的有: (1)and意為“和,又,而,并且”。如:I like English and math. 我喜歡英語和數(shù)學。 (2)not only but also(but as well) 意為“不但而且”。 如: Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much. 不但我的爸爸,而且我的媽媽也非常喜歡看電視。 (3)as well as 意為“也”。如: He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀,也需要一張紙。 首頁末頁考點突破(6)b
3、oth and 意為“既又”。連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如: Both Mary and Lily are from America. 瑪麗和莉莉都來自美國。 首頁末頁考點突破2.轉(zhuǎn)折連詞常見的有 : but,while(而),yet,however(然而)。 如: He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV. 他喜歡體育,但是只在電視上觀看。 My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games. 我的妹妹在做作業(yè),而我在玩電腦游戲。 首頁末頁考點突破
4、 3.選擇連詞常見的有:or,otherwise。如: Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶還是咖啡? Hurry up,otherwise we cant catch the bus. 快點,否則我們趕不上車。 重要的句型: 祈使句+or =if you dont ,youll 意為“請,否則”。如: Dont go out,or you will catch a cold. 請不要出去,否則你會感冒的。 首頁末頁考點突破4.因果連詞常見的有 : for,so和therefore等。其中for引導的句子不表示直接原因,而是用來附帶解釋或說明前一句的情況,只用在句
5、中,前后兩個句子用逗號隔開。如: Youd better put on your sweater,for its cold outside. 你最好穿上毛衣,外面冷。 My father is waiting for me,so I have to go. 爸爸在等我,所以我要走了。 It is going to rain,therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了,因此我們不得不推遲比賽。 首頁末頁考點突破首頁末頁( )5. There are no buses, youll have to walk. A.so B.or C.but D.for
6、 ( )6. Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, they took the rest away. A.for B.or C.so D.as ( )7. Tony Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy. A.Neither nor B.Either or C.Both and D.Not only but also中考預測ACA考點突破首頁末頁考點2. 從屬連詞() 引導狀語從句的從屬連詞: (1)連接時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有:since
7、,until,after,before,when,while,as,as soon as,whenever,ever since等。如:His father came back home while he was watching TV. 他在看電視的時候,他爸爸回家了。 (2)連接讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有:although,though,even if,however等。如: The old man plays sports every morning,although he is over 70 years old. 雖然那個老人70多歲了,但他每天早晨都鍛煉身體。 考點突破首頁末頁(5)
8、連接條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有:if,unless,once,in case等。如: Her father wont buy her a present unless she gets good grades. 除非她取得好成績,不然她爸爸不會給她買禮物的。 (6)連接結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有:so that,such that等。如: This movie was so boring that we were sleepy. 這場電影如此無聊,以至于我們都困了。 考點突破首頁末頁( )1. (2014廣東)Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park
9、tomorrow? Yes, it rains heavily. A.if B.unless C.until D.when( )2. (2011廣東)I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself. A.if B.when C.after D.until母題訓練BD考點突破首頁末頁中考預測( )3. Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway? I tried to,but it started moving I could get
10、 on it. A.before B.after C.since D.if( )4. I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you, Lucy? Yes.It has been almost 20 years we were together. A.since B.before C.after D.untilAA考點突破首頁末頁考點3. 狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)() 1.用法:if(如果),as soon as(一就),until(直到才),when(當時),before(在之前),after(在之后),unless(除非)等詞連接的時間、條件或讓步狀語
11、從句時,主句用將來時(有時候是祈使句),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時。 考點突破首頁末頁2.標志詞:as soon as,when,if,until,unless,as long as,before,after,even if等。 如:We wont go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(從句) 如果明天下雨,我們將不會外出。 As soon as I arrive in Beijing(從句),I will give you a call(主句) 我一到北京,就會給你電話。 She wont go to bed until her mother comes back
12、. 直到她媽媽回來,她才去睡覺。 I wont write to you before you write to me. 在你寫信給我前,我不會寫信給你的。 I will leave the company unless it offers me more money. 除非公司給我加工資,否則我就離開??键c突破首頁末頁( )3. I dont know if he , when he , give my best wishes to him. A.will come, will come B.will come, comes C.comes, comes D.comes, will come
13、 ( )4. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he here. A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is arriving中考預測BA考點突破首頁末頁( )1. (2014長沙)Its going to rain.Youd better take an umbrella you may get wet. A.or B.and C.but ( )2. (2014河北)Diana isnt here, leave a message on her desk. A.or B.so C.and D.but ( )
14、3. (2014陜西)Dont run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( )4. (2014北京)Id like to go with you, Im too busy. A.or B.and C.so D.but 課堂小測 ABDB首頁末頁( )8. (2014廣州)Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A.if B.though C.because D.while ( )9. (2014甘肅白銀)Wh
15、ich do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ MSN? A.and B.nor C.or D.so ( )10. (2014河南)Hes not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him. A.if B.before C.when D.until 課堂小測 ACC首頁末頁( )11. (2014黔西南州)They will lose the game they try their best. A.unless B.once C.
16、since D.after ( )12. (2014黔西南州)He didnt go to school yesterday he was ill. A.because B.because of C.if D.so ( )13. (2014南京) Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though ( )14. (2014昆明)The left-behind kids (留守兒童)cant see their parents the parents co
17、me back home from work. A.but B.until C.or D.if 課堂小測 AABD首頁末頁( )19. (2014濱州)Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No.But if he , Ill call you to have a meal together. A.will come B.wont come C.comes D.doesnt come ( )20. (2014湖北咸寧)I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if s
18、he her homework, she will join us. A.joins; finishes B.will join; finishes C.joins; will finish D.will join; will join 課堂小測 CB首頁末頁( )1. Would you like to have dinner with me? Id love to, Im too busy now. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( )2. When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you I finish it.
19、 A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless ( )3. Are you going out, Mike? Its really late now. Its the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, I must go now. A.if B.or C.so D.through 中考模擬演練 CCC首頁末頁( )4. The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me. A.so that B.f
20、or C.because D.in order to ( )5. Why not look up the new word in the dictionary you dont know it? A.if B.that C.though D.whether ( )6. Jack still came to school he was ill. A.though B.but C.if D.so ( )7. You will fail the test you work hard.So work hard from now on! A.if B.as soon as C.unless D.even
21、 though 中考模擬演練 AAAC首頁末頁( )11. Rose Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday. What a pity! They missed the exciting moment. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor ( )12. Tom Peter are fond of watching TV. A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor ( )13. Wh
22、ich do you prefer, tea coffee? Tea, please. A.but B.so C.or D.and 中考模擬演練 DBC首頁末頁( )14. You will be late for school you dont get up early. A.but B.if C.and D.or ( )15. Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly. A.before B.so C.because D.though ( )16. Though the
23、city is small, the things here are very cheep. A./ B.but C.so D.and ( )17. Henrys mother his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese. Either;or B. Neither;nor C. Both;and D. Not only;but also 中考模擬演練 CBAB首頁末頁( )18. When shall we go to Hong Kong for holiday? I am not sure yet. this Sunday next
24、Saturday is OK. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also ( )19. The little child has walked for a long time, he cant go on walking. A.but B.and C.or D.so ( )20. The baby is only one year old,so he cant speak write. A.and B.or C.so D.but 中考模擬演練 DBC首頁末頁( )21. I didnt go to bed last nig
25、ht my parents came back. A.while B.when C.after D.until ( )22. We will fail the exam we study hard. Thats everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam. A.until;why B.unless;when C.unless;why D.until;when ( )23. She was surprised she couldnt believe her eyes. A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.e
26、nough;to 中考模擬演練 DCC首頁末頁( )24. Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? Of course.I remember everything it happened yesterday. A.as soon as B.even though C.rather than D.as if ( )25. Hurry up, you wont finish your homework on time! A.or B.but C.and D.while ( )26. “You cant have them all.You can
27、choose the kite the toy car.” said the mother. A.either;or B.not only;but also C.both;and D.neither;nor 中考模擬演練 ADA首頁末頁( )27. Tell us something about Canada, OK? Im sorry. Jack I have ever been there. A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Neither;nor ( )28. the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is fini
28、shed, it will be the second tallest building in the world. A.When B.Since C.Before D.Unless ( )29. I really enjoyed your speech, there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A.because B.for C.until D.though 中考模擬演練 DDA首頁末頁( )30. During the earthquake (地震),many buildings fell down. the people there
29、 didnt give up hope. A.And B.So C.Or D.But ( )31. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late Ago B.went C.will go D.have gone ( )32. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A.cut down; have B.will cut down; will have C.will cut don; have D.cut down; will have ( )33. When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
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