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1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me
2、.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken2Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across3The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-u
3、p policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed4My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do5He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI wo
4、uld seeCdid I seeDwould I see6In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative7Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent
5、 Dhad spent8You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right9He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise10 Ann, ou
6、r department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that11The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be hear
7、dChearDheard12 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck13_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied D
8、Warning; accompanying14-Hello,_-Oh,sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking?CCan I help you?DIs that Dr. Brown?15Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat16We the sunshine in San
9、ya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy17She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with18Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you
10、. .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.19Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case20Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedB
11、will be testedCis being testedDhas been tested第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分)A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(癡呆). The study of 6.6 million people found that
12、 one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions (排放
13、物) can cause brain shrinkage.But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as believable and impressive by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said. Our study suggests that busy
14、roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure
15、 could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade
16、 from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化).While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinsons disease or mult
17、iple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres.After 200 metres there was no increase.Resea
18、rchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.1、What can we know about Canadians new study?ABritish experts think highly of it.BIt brings benefits to dementia patients.CIt shows that air productio
19、n is very serious.DIt shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage.2、What Dr Hong Chen said showed that_.Apeople are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionBwidespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementiaCthe link between living near roads and having dementia
20、 was not obviousDbusy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that caused dementia to increase3、What does the underlined the word correlation mean?AChange. BImprovement.CAssociation. DSecret4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ALiving near a main road adds to the risk of noise.B
21、Living beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people.CLiving within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.DThe further people live away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having dementia.22(8分)A simple wooden box attached to 8-year-old Alex Benitez-Alvarezs wal
22、ker made it easier for the boy to carry school supplies and allowed him to do more things on his own.“Now if he wants to go to the library and get a book out, he can.” said Tommy Johnson, one of three high school students who helped Benitez-Alvarez.Their idea came from an engineering project that pa
23、irs young engineers with people from local special education programs. Engineering teams from Shakopee East and West junior high schools designed models of several devices to make their disabled partners lives easier. Some of the simplest ideas were the most useful, such as an adjustable chair to he
24、lp a child put his or her shoes on. They also came up with special building blocks that can help blind babies learn by touch.In an education system driven by exams, engineering teacher TJ Hendrickson said the project gave students the chance to create something they could actually see for themselves
25、. “Students stopped worrying about their grades and started worrying about failing their clients,said Hendrickson, a teacher at Shakopee West Junior High.Group projects encourage teamwork and motivate students differently from independent projects. In this case, the project also taught a much-needed
26、 lesson in developing people skills. The meetings also helped engineers add special touches to their finished products. Benitez-Alvarez, who loves soccer, got the Minnesota United logo and a soccer ball printed on his wooden storage box.The project encouraged students with special needs to describe
27、their physical disabilities while also teaching engineers about the struggles of living with a disability.“Everyone in the world should do this.” said Stephanie Betley, a teacher at Shakopee who hopes to see the project spread to other schools. “Its for someone else rather than yourself.”1、What was
28、the purpose of the engineering project?ATo show how special education helps disabled kidsBTo try out engineering knowledge learned in class.CTo improve the life of disabled kids.DTo provide jobs to a group of young engineers.2、How did the project influence the engineers in Hendricksons opinion?AIt h
29、elped them pass their exams more easily.BIt caused them more stress than their exams.CIt helped them put their knowledge into use.DIt improved their communication skills.3、What did Betley think of the engineering project?AIt did a lot of good to people in need of help.BIt reminded people not to look
30、 down on the disabled.CIt made more students interested in engineering.DIt reminded people to care more about themselves.4、What is the best title of the passage?APractice makes perfect BHelping others outCLiving with a disability DChallenging oneself23(8分)Customers who come into the Waffle House rec
31、ognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble
32、 with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share t
33、he warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williamss Facebook notification(關注)began to light up. Her friends saw Wolfs post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpe
34、ntier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,” Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in fr
35、ont of the citys mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williamss day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin ALane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to d
36、o so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?AThe pho
37、to reminded her of her late father. BIt could satisfy her inner needs.CShe was touched by the sight. DThe customer had trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AWithout a second thought. BAfter careful consideration.CWinning a reward. DBetter serving custom
38、ers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?AShe seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.BIt was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.CShe is no longer working in service business.DShe has probably received a scholarship for her college education.4、What is the authors purpose of w
39、riting the article?ATo help Williams receive higher education.BTo introduce a random act of kindness.CTo show that young generation can always help.DTo emphasize the influence of the social media.24(8分) Whatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sureyoull find events for children on Long Islan
40、d throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.The Magical Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley (有軌電車) to “The North Pole,” a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet S
41、anta, elves and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is encouraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton; 7
42、 p. m. 9:30 p. m. Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec. 23 (additional times may be available; arrive 30 minutes in advance)A Charlie Brown ChristmasCharlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play. Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs. C
43、laus and to make a holiday craft.WHEN | WHERE 3 p. m. Dec. 21, 23 p. m. Dec. 27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 960 Brush Hollow Road, WestburyLong Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd.,Garden City). I
44、t features display of designers,decorated trees, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10 a. m.6 p. m. Nov. 2425 and 10 a. m. 5 p. m. Nov. 26.Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long
45、Island. Come and listen to their positive hit songs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $15, $10 for children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger; tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation, org.1、At which event will the visitors enjoy a play?AA Charlie Brown Christma
46、s.BThe Magical Polar Express.CLong Island Festival of Trees.DImagination Movers Reindeer Party.2、What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Express?AGo on trolley rides.BEnjoy the live concert.CLearn photograph for free.DExperience traditional crafts.3、How much will a mother with two 4-year-old t
47、wins pay to attend a Reindeer Party?A$50.B$54.C$34.D$35.25(10分)By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students
48、here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didnt really join the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games d
49、rew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness
50、, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗議) to the schoo
51、l principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “Hell probably steal half the food.”Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shel
52、ves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a fullarticle the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe you
53、ve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1、What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?ACollecting food. BMaking troubles.CBeing ele
54、cted co-chairman. DShowing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?AThe groups welcomed T. J.s opinions.BT. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.CT. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.DThe groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why
55、did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?AHe was caught in terrible weather. BHe suffered a fire disaster.CHis stealing was made public. DHis being elected was strongly opposed.4、What does the story intend to tell us?AGod helps those who help themselves.BBad times makes a good man.CEveryone deserves a chance
56、 to clean up their mistakes.DBad luck often brings good luck.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分) Each week,I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to 1 me for the ride,and I always 2 refusing. I tell her that i
57、t doesnt cost any more for her to 3 with me and it is 4 for me to do this.Last week,she brought a(n) 5 and said happily,“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said,“If there is money in it,I dont want it.” But she 6 it on a stand. Later,I opened it to find a “thank you” card with 7 in
58、it. That night,I stopped at her house to give a plate of 8 fried chicken that I had. I took an envelope and put the $10 9 it along with a“ 10 ” card. When leaving,I left it 11 in her door.The next day,she paid a(n) 12 to my home to return my 13 She said,“Look,I know you put that letter in my door th
59、is morning,didnt you?” I had 14 forgotten about it,and I thought from the sincere 15 on my face,she believed me when I said that I hadnt put any letter in her door that morning. Actually,it was the night before, 16 I thought I wasnt lying. She went on to 17 the envelope and enclosed (裝入) the “smile”
60、 18 ,and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately. I told her that I was so 19 for her,and that I hope she 20 to be so blessed.1、AcostBpayCspendDtake2、AkeepBadmitCenjoyDstop3、AclimbBwalkCrideDrun4、AimportantBusefulCtroublesomeDconvenient5、AenvelopeBchoiceCbasketDchance6、AliedBlaid
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