【冀教版】八年級下冊第五單元25-28課提綱

1、25-28課提綱某物+ cost(s) +人+錢某物花了(某人)多少錢The new bike cost him over 1000 yuan.(doing) sth. cost(s) +人+時間做某事花了 (某人)多少時間Choosing the gift for my mother cost me three hours.人+ pay(s)+錢+ for sth.某人為某物付錢Yesterday I paid 100 yuan for a concert ticket.pay for sth.為付款；付款買；支付You have to pay for the dictionary.It t

2、akes/took人+時間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間It took them three years to build this road.sb. spend(s)時間/錢 + on sth.sb. spend(s)時間/錢 + (in) doing sth.Students spend half an hour in reading books every day.make money 掙錢，賺錢Maybe we can work together to raise some money也許我們能一起工作來籌集一些錢。raise: He has a large family t

3、o raise, raise v. 撫養(yǎng)； 養(yǎng)育； 培養(yǎng) If you know the answer, raise your hand please, raise v. 舉 起；提升；提起(3) The old woman raised ten hens for eggs to make money, raise v.飼養(yǎng)something delicious 一些美味的（食品）something, nothing, everything形容詞修飾不定代詞需要后置。多少錢？How much ？What is the price of ?come up to（為攀談而）走到跟前，走近”The

4、little boy came up to his mother quickly.go over to從一處走到另一處；朝走去”I saw you go over to a bookstore just now.any other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞翻譯為，其他的（用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句）anyother+單數(shù)名詞翻譯為，其他任何一個（用于肯定句），表最高級There arent any other students watching the match.沒有其他學(xué)生在看比賽。He sings better than any other boy in his class.他比他班上其他任何一個男孩唱得都好。

5、for sale 待售There are many new clothes for sale in the store.on sale 出售，減價銷售”All the fruits are on sale on weekends.What + be +主語+ for?”是做什么用的”What are the strange things for?這些奇怪的東西是做什么用的？tie . onto/to.“把系至k.上 ” tie-tied-tied tyingTie the dog onto/to the tree, or it will run away.tie n. 領(lǐng)帶, 鞋帶 She b

6、ought two ties.You can do your homework while you ride your bike. 你可以一邊騎 自行車一邊做作業(yè)。while連詞“當(dāng)時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀從，從句用延續(xù)性動詞1 dont think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.我認(rèn)為一邊騎自行車一邊做作業(yè)不平安。I think后邊賓語從句如果為否認(rèn)句，要否認(rèn)前移，變成I don t think.the price of的價格at a low / high price 以低/高價The price of this book is l

7、ow. = The book is cheap.總結(jié)：物品有貴賤，價格有高低Im afraid I cant afford it.我恐怕買不起。afford sth.買得起某物 afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事We couldnt afford a car two years ago.二 We couldnt afford to buy a new car two years ago.the language of international business 國際商務(wù)語言business English 商務(wù)英語 everyday English 日 常英語be differ

8、ent from 與.不同 反義：be the same as.和相同make sense講得通，有意義，有道理make no sense 毫無意義 make good sense彳艮有意義lose money 賠錢move up升級；提升；上升congratulate sb. on sth.因某事而祝賀某人congratulation n.表祝賀時常用復(fù)數(shù)。Congratulations! You have won the first place.beef up 加強(qiáng)；補(bǔ)充business terms 商業(yè)術(shù)語There are many different kinds of mooncak

9、es, including fruit, chocolate and nuts.including介詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)”。The price for the hotel includes breakfast. include v. 包括，包含。hear of = hear about 聽說hear from 收到某人來信You might not always know what they mean.賓語從句要用陳述句 語序陳述句語序：主語在前，謂語/系動詞在后。陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句：引導(dǎo)詞為that,語序不變I know (that) he comes from America.一般疑問句充當(dāng)

10、賓語從句：引導(dǎo)詞為if/ whether,疑問句變?yōu)殛?述句語序I wonder if / whether he often goes to school by bike.特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句：特殊疑問詞（詞組）保持不變，特殊 疑問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序Do you know when the class begins?She said （that） they had a wonderful shopping experience.她說她們 有個很棒的購物經(jīng)歷。賓語從句時態(tài)：主過從也過：My mother said that she wanted to go with us.主現(xiàn)從隨便：I hear that he came back a few days ago.I wonder where he lives.Help oneself （to + 食物） 隨便（吃點(diǎn)）Tony, help yourself to some fruit. 托尼，隨便吃些水果吧。take A from B 從 B 拿（得到）A二 get A from BPlants take energy from the sun and turn it into food.leave離開；留下；落下【辨析】leave與forget的區(qū)別leave意為“把某物遺忘在某處forget意為“忘記”