2022年考研考博-考博英語-電子科技大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號40

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-電子科技大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題The incident（ ）press interest. Reporters from several newspapers came to interview him.問題1選項A.purchasedB.producedC.provokedD.processed【答案】C【解析】句意:這個事件引起了新聞界的興趣。數(shù)家報社的記者前來采訪他?？疾閯釉~辨析。四個選項均為對應(yīng)動詞的過去式。Purchase購買,贏得; produ

2、ce生產(chǎn);制造;生長; provoke激怒,煽動,引起; process加工,處理;審閱,審核。故C符合句意。2.單選題The evidence showed that the hanged man could be（ ）of murder.問題1選項A.ignorantB.innocentC.indecentD.tolerant【答案】B【解析】句意:證據(jù)表明那個被處以絞刑的男人是無罪的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。ignorant 無知的，愚昧的;innocent 無辜的，無罪的，無知的;indecent 下流的，不禮貌的;tolerant 寬容的，容忍的，有耐藥力的。be innocent of 沒

3、有的,無罪的。3.單選題I usually let my children make their own decisions, now that they have grown up, I wouldnt（ ）to interfere.問題1選項A.assumeB.consumeC.resumeD.presume【答案】D【解析】句意:我經(jīng)常讓孩子們自己拿主意，既然他們已經(jīng)長大，那么我就不會擅自進(jìn)行干涉。考查動詞辨析。assume 采取，承擔(dān)，假設(shè)，想當(dāng)然;consume 消耗，消費；resume重新開始，繼續(xù)；presume假定，推測，擅自。因此D符合句意。4.單選題If we（ ）our

4、relations with that country, well have to find another supplier of raw materials.問題1選項A.diffuseB.diminishC.terminateD.preclude【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我們終止與那個國家的關(guān)系，那么我們將必須找到另一個原材料供應(yīng)商?？疾閯釉~辨析。diffuse傳播，普及，使分散;diminish使減少，使變小; terminate 使終止，使結(jié)束，解雇;preclude 排除，妨礙，阻止。根據(jù)后半句句意可知C符合句意。5.單選題There are only ten apples le

5、ft in the baskets,（ ）the spoilt ones.問題1選項A.not countingB.not to countC.dont countD.having not counted【答案】A【解析】句意:不算上壞了的蘋果，這個籃子里只剩下10個蘋果了。語法題。考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句子前半句已經(jīng)完整,所以后半句用了count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做伴隨狀語。6.單選題A great amount of work lias gone into（ ）the Cathedral to its previous splendor.問題1選項A.refreshingB.restorin

6、gC.renovatingD.renewing【答案】B【解析】句意:大量的工作已經(jīng)投入,為了使這個大教堂恢復(fù)到其以前的華麗?？疾閯釉~辨析。四個選項均為對應(yīng)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。refresh 更新，使精力恢復(fù)，使得到補充；restore 恢復(fù)，修復(fù)；restore to使恢復(fù)到；renovate 更新，修復(fù)，革新，刷新；renew 使更新，續(xù)借，復(fù)興。由題干中關(guān)鍵詞“to its previous splendor到其以前的華麗”可知B項正確。7.單選題The machine might work if we（ ）it very carefully.問題1選項A.obtainB.operate

7、C.opposeD.object【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我們非常小心地操作這臺機器,那么它可能會運轉(zhuǎn)?？疾閯釉~辨析。obtain (尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得,贏得,存在;operate 運轉(zhuǎn),工作,操作,控制,使運行;oppose 反對,對抗;object 反對,拒絕?？崭裉巹釉~的賓語為it,即指代前面的machine(機器),因此B符合句意。8.單選題Just remember one thing that（ ）decisions often lead to bitter regrets.問題1選項A.hastyB.promptC.urgentD.instant【答案】A【解析】句意:請只需記住

8、一件事，即輕率的決定經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致痛苦的遺憾?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hasty匆忙的，倉促而就的，草率的；prompt 敏捷的，迅速的，立刻的;urgent 緊急的，急迫的；instant 立即的，緊急的，緊迫的。因此A符合句意。9.單選題The new miracle of the medical world is the stem cell, a marvel of human nature in that it can become any of nearly 220 cell types that constitute the human body. It is often called a bl

9、ank cell that can be programmed to become other cells. Researchers predict that, by using stem cells, they can create organs that can be transplanted into people who desperately need them to save their lives. The most common source of stem cells is the human embryo, the initial stage of human life a

10、fter a female egg is impregnated by a male sperm. In this very fact lies an ethical conundrum that has rocked both the medical and political landscape of the United States and other countries. Coupled with this is new research in cloning, which has seen some success in developing animal species with

11、out the use of normal birthing procedures. All of these areas of research are making quite a few people nervous about both the sources of stem cells and where the research is taking mankind.Most stem cell-containing embryos come from four different sources: fertility clinics which often store more h

12、uman embryos than are needed; fetuses from unwanted pregnancies that are aborted; therapeutic cloning, which is when a human egg is stimulated into an embryo-like state; and custom-fertilization in which a human egg is deliberately fertilized with sperm to create an embryo in order to harvest its st

13、em cells. Morally many people are outraged by these sources, claiming that human life is not something that should be tampered with and created just for scientific and medical purposes. At the core of this debate is the issue of what really constitutes a human being, with one side claiming a human d

14、oes not exist until born from its mother while the other side claims that once egg and sperm meet, life has begun.The United States government has taken an active role in the debate and is consciously looking at the voting booth while making decisions regarding stem cell research. The government gav

15、e the go-ahead for federal spending on stem cell research but limited activity to specimens that already existed, meaning no new embryos could be created solely for stem cell research. Similar laws regarding cloning research have been proposed, including therapeutic cloning. Many universities and re

16、search centers worry that these laws may cause their best and brightest scientists to seek appointments overseas, where stem cell research is not so controversial.1. According to the first paragraph, a stem cell is unlike other cells because（ ）.2. According to the second paragraph, all of the follow

17、ing are sources of stein cells EXCEPT（ ）.3. According to the second paragraph, the main debate concerning stem cell sources revolves around（ ）.4. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?5.According to the third paragraph,

18、 American universities and research institutes are worried about（ ）.問題1選項A.it has at least 220 different partsB.it can develop into any other cellC.it has been used to cure illnessD.it is at the center of a controversy問題2選項A.artificially impregnated womenB.human eggs that act like they are fertilize

19、dC.embryos made for people who cannot conceiveD.the remains of unwanted babies1. （ ）.問題3選項A.how they are extracted from the sourceB.what the stem cell are used forC.the methods used to produce themD.when someone believes life begins問題4選項A.The United States government is involved in the debate on ste

20、m cells only because it is worried about the voters.B.The voters are making the United States government worried about its position on stem cell research.C.The issue of stem cell research is one that United States voters are concerned aboutD.The United States governments decisions on stem cell resea

21、rch reflect what its voting public wants.2. （ ）.問題5選項A.not getting enough funds for stem cell researchB.losing people for better opportunities elsewhereC.having the government shut down their operationsD.having to find new sources of stem cells【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:D第4題:D第5題:B【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第一段指出: The new

22、miracle of the medical world is the stem cell, a marvel of human nature in that it can become any of nearly 220 cell types that constitute the human body(醫(yī)學(xué)界的新奇跡是干細(xì)胞。令人驚嘆的是，它可以成為構(gòu)成人體的近220種細(xì)胞中的任何一種),故選B“它能發(fā)展成任何其它的細(xì)胞”。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干問:根據(jù)第二段,以下哪項不是干細(xì)胞的來源。A:人工懷孕的女性,B:類似于已受精狀的人類卵子,C:為不孕的人所做的胚胎,D:意外懷孕產(chǎn)出的嬰兒的遺體。

23、根據(jù)題干定位至第二段: Most stem cell-containing embryos come from fourdifferent sources: fertility clinics which often store more human embryos than are needed; fetuses from unwanted pregnancies that are aborted; therapeutic cloning, which is when a human egg is stimulated into an embryo-like state; and custo

24、m-fertilization in which a human egg is deliberately fertilized with sperm to create an embryo in order to harvest its stem cells(大多數(shù)包含干細(xì)胞的胚胎來自四個不同的來源：經(jīng)常儲存有多余人類胚胎的產(chǎn)科；因意外懷孕而被流產(chǎn)的胎兒； 治療性克?。慈祟惵炎颖淮碳こ膳咛睿┖吞囟ǖ氖芫慈祟惵炎颖还室獾嘏c精子受精來創(chuàng)造一個胚胎，以便獲取其干細(xì)胞）),因此只有A未被提及。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第二段指出: At the core of this debate is th

25、e issue of what really constitutes a human being, with one side claiming a human does not exist until born from its mother while the other side claims that once egg and sperm meet, life has begun(這場爭論的中心是什么真正地構(gòu)成了人類，一方的人宣稱直到從母親身體生出來之后，人才真正存在，然而另一方的人卻宣稱一旦卵子和精子結(jié)合生命就開始了)。故選D“人們認(rèn)為生命是從何吋開始”。4.判斷推理題。最后一段劃線

26、句句意為:美國政府己積極參與這場爭論，在做有關(guān)干細(xì)胞研究的決定吋正有意識地看著投票站。由此可知D項“美國政府有關(guān)干細(xì)胞研究的決定反映出其投票的公眾的需求”正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出: Many universities and research centers worry that these laws may cause their best and brightest scientists to seek appointments overseas, where stem cell research is not so controversial(很多大學(xué)和研究中心擔(dān)心，這些法律可

27、能導(dǎo)致它們優(yōu)秀和最杰出的科學(xué)家們前往干細(xì)胞研究沒有如此有爭議的海外尋求職位)。由此可知B“因海外更好的機會而流失人才”正確。10.單選題The government has devoted a larger slice of its national（ ）to agriculture than most other countries.問題1選項A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy【答案】C【解析】句意:相比大多數(shù)其它國家，這個政府將其較大部分的預(yù)算用于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展?？疾槊~辨析。resources 資源，財力，才智;potential 潛能，可能性，電勢

28、；budget預(yù)算，預(yù)算費；economy經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約。因此C符合 。11.單選題（ ）the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.問題1選項A.WhileB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.For【答案】C【解析】句意:既然考試的壓力結(jié)朿了，因此我們都能放松下了。考查短語辨析。while 雖然，然而，當(dāng)?shù)臅r候;even though 雖然，即使；now that 既然，由于;for 為了，對于，適合于;因為（這個詞在表示原因時一般不放在句首）。分析句意可知前后句子為因果關(guān)系。故C符合句意。12.單選題This is

29、not the right（ ）to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen.問題1選項A.timeB.opportunityC.chanceD.case【答案】A【解析】句意:這不是向我尋求幫助的恰當(dāng)吋機，我太忙了，甚至沒時間傾聽?？疾楣潭ù钆洹t is the right time to do sth. 是做某事的恰當(dāng)時機。故選A。13.單選題Its high time we（ ）cutting down the rainforests.問題1選項A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopD.stop【

30、答案】A【解析】句意:是我們停止砍伐熱帶雨林的吋候了。語法題。考查虛擬語氣。its high time （that ）sb. did sth.為固定句式,表示 “是吋候某人該做某事了”,故排除C，D。B項為“必須,不得不”的過去式,而“its high time （that ）sb. did sth.”潛在的含義有“必須”的意思,故排除。因此答案選A。14.單選題Would you please conic and help me with this application form because I dont know how to（ ）it.問題1選項A.set asideB.set u

31、pC.set offD.set about【答案】D【解析】句意:我不知如何開始，所以你能過來幫助我做下這個申請表格不？考查短語辨析。Set aside 留出,駁回,把放在一邊;set up建立;set off 出發(fā),引起,使爆炸,抵消；set about 著手,開始做。D符合句意。15.單選題If you want this pain-killer, youll have to ask the doctor for a（ ）.問題1選項A.receiptB.recipeC.subscriptionD.prescription【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你想要這個止疼藥，你將不得不向醫(yī)生要一個

32、藥方。考查名詞辨析。receipt收據(jù)，收條，接收，收到;recipe食譜，秘訣;subscription 捐獻(xiàn)，訂閱，簽署；prescription 藥方，指示，慣例。根據(jù)前半句句意“如果你想要這個止疼藥”可知D符合句意。16.單選題I recommend that the planning（ ）until all the materials have been supplied.問題1選項A.is not startedB.will not be startedC.not be startedD.is not to be started【答案】C【解析】句意:我建議應(yīng)該在所有的材料己被提供

33、后才啟動這個計劃。語法題。考查虛擬語氣。句子謂語為recommend,表示要求建議,這類動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣: (should) +原形動詞，且should 般會省略,故選C。17.單選題While typing Helen has a habit of stopping（ ）to give her long and flowing hair smooth.問題1選項A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly【答案】A【解析】句意:當(dāng)Helen打字的時候，她有一個習(xí)慣：偶爾停下來平整她飄逸的長發(fā)。考查副詞辨析。occas

34、ionally 偶爾，有吋候;simultaneously 同吋地；eventually最終；promptly迅速地，敏捷地。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“stop to give(停下來去)”可知A項符合句意。18.單選題Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help（ ）friendly relations between our two universities.問題1選項A.fosterB.harnessC.installD.exhibit【答案】A【解析】句意:頻繁的文化交流必將有助于促進(jìn)我們兩所大學(xué)之間的友好關(guān)系。考查動詞辨析。foster 培養(yǎng),促

35、進(jìn);harness 駕馭,利用;install 安裝,安頓：exhibit 展覽,顯示,提出。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“friendly relations(友好關(guān)系)”可知A符合句意。19.單選題Hard work can（ ）your success in learning a foreign language.問題1選項A.assureB.guaranteeC.warrantD.promise【答案】B【解析】句意:努力工作能保證你在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語上取得成功?？疾閯釉~辨析。Assure 使確信,向保證,弄清,查明; guarantee保證,擔(dān)保,保障; warrant使有必要,使正當(dāng); promise

36、 許諾,承諾,答應(yīng)。因此B符合句意。20.單選題Very few people could understand the lecture delivered by the professor because its subject was very（ ）.問題1選項A.intriguingB.indefiniteC.obscureD.dubious【答案】C【解析】句意:幾乎沒有人能聽懂教授的講座，因為其主題很晦澀難懂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。intriguing 有趣的，引人入勝的，神秘的；indefinite無期限的，不明確的，表示因定義不明確而引起理解上的模糊；obscure 不淸楚的，模糊的，

37、晦澀的，強調(diào)費解；dubious 可疑的，含糊的，強調(diào)因可疑而引起的不確定。根據(jù)前半句句意“幾乎沒有人能聽懂教授的講座”可知C正確。21.單選題The TV program is so（ ）that I cant move my eyes away from the screen.問題1選項A.freestandingB.devastatingC.compellingD.fascinating【答案】D【解析】句意:這個電視節(jié)目如此吸引人,以至于我眼睛不能從屏幕上移開?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。freestanding 獨立式的;devastating 毀滅性的;compelling 引人注目的,強制的

38、,激發(fā)興趣的;fascinating 迷人的,吸引人的,使人祌魂顛倒的。由后半句句意可知D正確。22.單選題There is a strong（ ）that the matter will soon be settled.問題1選項A.livelihoodB.likelihoodC.singlehoodD.manhood【答案】B【解析】句意:那個事情很有可能將會很快被解決?？疾槊~辨析。livelihood 生計,生活;likelihood 可能性,可能; singlehood 單身,未婚;manhood 成年,男子,男子氣概。故B符合句意。23.單選題Many companies are（

39、 ）to invest in nanotechnology research, fearing the exposure to legal action that could result if one day a technology is deemed dangerous.問題1選項A.hesitantB.constantC.luxuriantD.coherent【答案】A【解析】句意:許多公司對投資納米技術(shù)研究猶豫不決，擔(dān)心有朝一日某項技術(shù)被認(rèn)為是危險的，可能會受到法律訴訟?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hesitant 猶豫的，疇躇的;constant 不變的，恒定的，經(jīng)常的;luxuriant 繁

40、茂的，豐富的，奢華的，肥沃的；coherent 連貫的，一致的，凝聚性的，粘在一起的。故A符合句意。24.單選題Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog?” “No, I would gladly pay（ ）for him.”問題1選項A.as much twiceB.twice so muchC.much twiceD.twice as much【答案】D【解析】句意:你后悔為這條狗支付50美元不？ ”。“不，我樂意為了他支付雙倍”。語法題?？疾楸稊?shù)的表達(dá)。倍數(shù)的固定表達(dá)方式: 倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞+（as+另一比較對象）,前文己交代

41、另一比較對象的情況下，括號中的部分可省略來避免重復(fù),因此D正確。25.單選題So far, the government of that country lias done（ ）nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.問題1選項A.perceptiblyB.vitallyC.practicallyD.identically【答案】C【解析】句意:到目前為止，那個國家的政府事實上沒有做任何事情去應(yīng)對核事故脅?？疾楦痹~辨析。perceptibly顯然地，看得出地；vitally 緊要地，生死攸關(guān)地；practically 幾乎，事實上；i

42、dentically 同一地，相等地。因此C符合句意。26.單選題As a junior assistant manager, he had been selected for（ ）.問題1選項A.interruptionB.promotionC.considerationD.intuition【答案】B【解析】句意:作為一個年輕的副經(jīng)理,他已被選中為提拔對象?？疾槊~辨析。Interruption 中斷時間,打擾,插嘴; promotion 提升,提拔,晉升; consideration仔細(xì)考慮,深思,斟酌; intuition直覺力,(一種)直覺。故B符合句意。27.單選題One of t

43、he most influential literary figures of the twentieth century was American authorGertrude Stein. Her literary style and vision was often a radical departure from traditional methods, which relied on a more linear plotline. Instead, Stein focused on language itself by employing methods of repetition

44、and spontaneity in an attempt to mirror human consciousness. But, Steins influence did not stop with her writing. As an expatriate in Paris, she was responsible for bring some of the greatest minds in ai t and literature together at her apartment, Salon 27. The Spanish painter Pablo Picasso and Amer

45、ican writer Ernest Hemingway were two frequent visitors. Indeed, Stein was the one who coined the phrase “Lost Generation” to denote up-and-coming American writers living in Paris at the time mainly due to their disillusionment with art as a whole back home. While Gertrude Stein may not be the most

46、recognizable figure in literature, her personal and literary influence on artists was invaluable.Stein began living in Paris in 1903. Eventually, her flat. Salon 27. became a center of intellectual exchange for writers and artists. Before long, she became an integral part of the artistic and literar

47、y scene in the city and befriended numerous important figures, such as Picasso and Matisse. They would meet there weekly, where they could expound on new theories of art, philosophy, literature, politics, and social issues in the stimulating, productive environment provided by Stein. Without Steins

48、Salon 27, it is quite possible that many of the artists and writers of the day never would have crossed paths, and the individual disciplines would not have become as diverse or fully developed as they eventually did. These interactions also became a major inlluence on Steins own literary style.Stei

49、n became enamored with Picassos cubist style, and, as a result, many of his earliest works adorned the walls of her apartment. But they were not simply decorative. Cubism attempts to reduce the subject from its natural form into an abstract, geometrical shape capable of numerous angles of perception

50、. In a similar fashion, Stein attempted to interpret cubism through literature and writing. Like cubist painters, Stein wrote in a style that took into consideration every possible angle of her subject matter. She wanted to give readers the opportunity to view her work on many different levels, not

51、just a single, flat surface. But, unlike the cubists vho relied on formal structure to some degree，Stein took it a step further and placed less emphasis on formal writing structures such as grammar and syntax and focused more on what she called “automatic” language, which was spontaneous and repetit

52、ive and relied more on the spoken word.In many ways, Steins writing mirrors the chaotic, detached atmosphere of post-World War I Paris, yet it also marks the moment when literature began to leave the nineteenth century behind in favor of a more modernist style of imagination and innovation. It is al

53、so a clear precursor of stream of consciousness, which dominated writing styles during the rest of the twentieth century in America. While Stein was able to capitalize on artistic renditions of life and translate them into literature, other artists benefited from her willingness to reject the accept

54、ed traditions and create her own. For instance, Hemingways style in many of his early novels is clearly influenced by Stein.1. The authors description of Gertrude Stein mentions which of the following?2. The author discusses “Salon 27” in the second paragraph in order to（ ）.3. According to the third

55、 paragraph, Stein followed the cubist style because（ ）.4.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in the third paragraph?5. According to the last paragraph, Steins style is a product of the era because（ ）.問題1選項A.She was originally from Paris an

56、d later moved to the U.S.B.Her writing style was centered on a structured plotline.C.She attempted to focus on the linguistic side of writingD.Her work was quite controversial due to its extreme nature問題2選項A.illustrate its relevance as a place of artistic interaction of the timeB.note it is where th

57、e painters Matisse and Picasso first met one anotherC.indicate it was an inadequate place for such great minds to mingleD.show that artists of the day lacked a meeting place at which to gather問題3選項A.it focused on the geometric forms inherent in most subject matterB.it gave her a way to present her r

58、eader with various perspectivesC.it was the simplest form with which to interpret and understand her workD.it shunned the secondary parts in favor of the major parts of art問題4選項A.The spontaneity of automatic language, rather than the grammar and syntax stressed formal writing structures, was central

59、 to Steins work.B.The structure of Steins work, in terms of its emphasis on formal writing structures and automatic language, followed the structure of the cubists to some degree.C.The repetition of grammar and syntax made Steins writing more unique than that of the cubists, who focused on automatic

60、 language in their works.D.The formality of Stein, due in part to its emphasis on grammar and syntax, was much greater than that of the cubist artists.問題5選項A.it translates the sentiment of Europeans during a time of reconstructingB.it is more imaginative and innovative than anything the world had se