2022年考研考博-考博英語-吉林大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)25

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-吉林大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題There is too great a （ ）of alcohol in Britain.問題1選項(xiàng)A.consumptionB.destructionC.absenceD.transmission【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。consumption “消費(fèi)；消耗”；destruction “破壞；毀滅”；absence “缺乏；缺席”；transmission “傳動(dòng)裝置;傳送”。句意：英國(guó)的酒精消耗太大了。選項(xiàng)A符合題

2、意。2.單選題（ ） he tried to understand Shakespeares tragedies, he failed all the same.問題1選項(xiàng)A.Hard asB.As hardC.Hard althoughD.Though hard【答案】A【解析】考查as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然他盡力去理解莎士比亞的悲劇作品，但是卻仍然失敗了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。3.單選題It is a common theme of many science fiction stories that the world may one day be （ ）by beings from

3、the outer space.問題1選項(xiàng)A.run overB.filled inC.taken overD.broken in【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。run over “輾過；溢出”；fill in “填寫；填充；替代”；take over “接管；接收”；broke in “打斷；闖入”。句意：科幻小說共有的一個(gè)主題是總有一天世界可能被外星人接管。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。4.單選題It is （ ）that the Internet is exerting a growing important influence on peoples lives.問題1選項(xiàng)A.indistinct

4、iveB.indissolubleC.indispensableD.indisputable【答案】D【解析】考查形近形容詞詞義辨析。indistinctive “無特色的，不顯著的”；indissoluble “不能分解的，不能溶解的”；indispensable “不可缺少的”；indisputable “明白的，無可爭(zhēng)議的”。根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的生活起到了越來越重要的影響”，這個(gè)事實(shí)是無可爭(zhēng)議的，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。5.單選題That machine was very useful; but he was definitely（ ） when he said it was the g

5、reatest machine ever invented.問題1選項(xiàng)A.lyingB.bluffingC.exaggeratingD.overreacting【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。lie “躺”；bluff “虛張聲勢(shì)”；exaggerate “夸大”；overreact “反應(yīng)過度”。句意：那臺(tái)機(jī)器用處非常大，但是當(dāng)他聲稱它曾經(jīng)是最偉大的機(jī)器時(shí)，明顯是在夸大。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。6.單選題A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do

6、nothing. So,as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our onceproud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing,

7、 and I think I know what it is: accountability.Accountability isnt hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.Of the many values that hold civilization togetherhonesty, kindness, and so on accountability may be the most importan

8、t of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no lawand, ultimately, no society.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability of people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on peoples behavior are far less

9、effective, that internal restrains such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.Fortunately there are still communitiessmaller towns, usuallywhere schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaims: “In this family certain things are not toleratedthey simply are not done.Yet mo

10、re and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thir

11、ty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, its the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didnt teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the par

12、ents who didnt provide a stable home.I dont believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.We in Ame

13、rica desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.1.What the wise man said suggests that（ ）.2.According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crim（ ）.3.Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have（ ）.4.The wri

14、ter is sorry to have noticed that（ ）.5.The key point of the passage is that（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.its unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evilB.its certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about itC.its only natural for virtue to defeat evilD.its desirable for good men to keep awa

15、y from evil問題2選項(xiàng)A.society is to be held responsibleB.modern civilization is responsible for itC.the criminal himself should bear the blameD.the standards of living should be improved問題3選項(xiàng)A.less self-disciplineB.better sense of disciplineC.more mutual respectD.less effective government問題4選項(xiàng)A.people i

16、n large cities tend to excuse criminalsB.people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standardsC.todays society lacks sympathy for people in difficultyD.people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities問題5選項(xiàng)A.stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and f

17、amiliesB.more good examples should be set for people to followC.more restrictions should be imposed on peoples behaviorD.more people should accept the value of accountability【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:A第5題:D【解析】1.文章第一句話a wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for goo

18、d men to do nothing 提到曾經(jīng)以為智者說過壞人勝利的唯一條件是好人什么都不做。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。2.文章最后一段提到在美國(guó)急需更多的人知道犯罪的人應(yīng)該自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。3.文章第七段yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening提到城市和城鎮(zhèn)中，人們?cè)絹碓饺狈ψ月?。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。4.文章倒數(shù)第三段提到幾十年前，當(dāng)罪犯犯罪之后，社會(huì)被認(rèn)為是受害者，而現(xiàn)在，罪犯反而被認(rèn)為是受害者，罪犯得到開脫，作者認(rèn)為這是令人震驚的

19、。由此可見，作者對(duì)這種情況是非常不滿的。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。5.文章主要的目的是提醒人們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，并且對(duì)于為罪犯開脫這種做法很不滿，認(rèn)為犯罪的人應(yīng)該承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。不然長(zhǎng)此以往，犯罪會(huì)增多，社會(huì)也會(huì)面臨瓦解。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。7.單選題If hockey players are too （ ）,they are penalized.問題1選項(xiàng)A.clumsyB.aggressiveC.briskD.flexible【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。clumsy “笨拙的”；aggressive “侵略性的，好斗的”；brisk “敏銳的，活潑的”；flexible “靈活的，柔韌的，易彎

20、曲的”。句意：如果曲棍球選手太過于具有攻擊性，將會(huì)被處罰。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。8.單選題After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a （ ）position as an office-boy.問題1選項(xiàng)A.permanentB.sufficientC.transparentD.universal【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。permanent “永久的；不變的”；sufficient “足夠的，充分的”；transparent “透明的”；universal “普遍的”。句意：做了一個(gè)星期臨時(shí)工后，他得到了一份辦公室固定的工作。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。9.單選

21、題Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its use

22、fulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If eve

23、rything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warning about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 cou

24、ntries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a

25、more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major eco

26、nomies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn. When GDP is no longer regarded as

27、the sole measure of countrys success, the world looks very different.So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental q

28、uality of education outcomesall thing that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers, who refocus efforts on improving

29、well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress1.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he（ ） .2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that（ ） .3.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?4.In the last two paragraphs, th

30、e author suggests that （ ）.5.Which of the following is the best for the text?問題1選項(xiàng)A.praised the UK for its GDPB.identified GDP with happinessC.misinterpreted the role of GDPD.had a low opinion of GDP問題2選項(xiàng)A.the UK is reluctant to remold its economic patternB.the UK will contribute less to the world e

31、conomyC.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UKD.policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP問題3選項(xiàng)A.It excludes GDP as an indicatorB.It is sponsored by 163 countries.C.Its criteria are questionableD.Its result are enlightening問題4選項(xiàng)A.the UK is preparing for an economic boo

32、mB.high GDP foreshadows an economic declineC.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDPD.it requires caution to handle economic issue問題5選項(xiàng)A.High GDP but Inadequate Well-being, a U.K lessonB.GDP figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthC.Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPD.Brexit, the UKs G

33、ateway to Well-being【答案】第1題:D第2題:C第3題:D第4題:C第5題:A【解析】1.文章第一段第一句Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”提到肯尼迪對(duì)于GDP的看法，他說一個(gè)國(guó)家的GDP可以衡量的是除了使生命變得有價(jià)值之外的每件事，言下之意就是GDP是沒有意義的。可見他對(duì)GDP是持否定態(tài)度的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。2.文章第二段以英國(guó)為例來說明GDP數(shù)值好并不代表國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)好，也不代表國(guó)民的生活好

34、，不然為什么會(huì)有那么多人支持脫歐（If everything was going so well, then why did over 17million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?）選項(xiàng)C “GDP作為衡量成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在英國(guó)不被廣泛認(rèn)同”符合題意。3.文章第三段第一句A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth int

35、o well-being sheds some light on that question提到最近一項(xiàng)關(guān)于各國(guó)及其將經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)化為福利的能力的年度研究揭示了這個(gè)問題。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，“結(jié)果具有啟發(fā)性”。4.文章倒數(shù)第二段再一次提到肯尼迪對(duì)GDP的看法，他指的是盡管國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）是衡量各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的最常用方法，但作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這已經(jīng)不夠了。它沒有把其他一些重要的因素比如環(huán)境質(zhì)量或教育成果包括進(jìn)來，由此可以推測(cè)選項(xiàng)C符合題意，“把GDP以外的一些因素考慮進(jìn)來”。5.文章第一段通過肯尼迪對(duì)于GDP的消極觀點(diǎn)引出原文，并通過英國(guó)脫歐這個(gè)案例來引出考慮GDP這個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制的好壞。接下來通過英國(guó)的

36、例子指出GDP好并不代表國(guó)家發(fā)展好。最后指出這是每一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家需要得到的教訓(xùn)。選項(xiàng)A “英國(guó)的教訓(xùn)高GDP，低幸?！狈项}意。10.單選題Human beings are animals. We breathe, eat and digest, and reproduce the same life （1）common to all animals. In a biological laboratory, rats, monkeys, and humans seem very much the same.However, biological understanding is not enou

37、gh: （2）itself, it can never tell us what human beings are.（3）to our physical equipment the naked human body we are not an（4）animal. We are tropical creatures,（5）hairless and sensitive to cold. We are not fast and have neither claws nor sharp teeth to defend ourselves. We need a lot of food but have

38、almost no physical equipment to help us to get it. In the purely physical（6） our species seems a poor （7） for survival.But we have survived-survived and multiplied and（8） the earth. Some day we will have a（9）living on the moon, a place with neither air nor water and with temperatures that turn gases

39、 into solids. How can we have done all these things? Part of the answer is physical. （10） its limitations, our physical equipment has some important （11） We have excellent vision and hands that can（12）objects with a precision unmatched by any other （13）. Most importantly, we have a large brain with

40、an almost （14） number of neural （15） .We have used this physical equipment to create culture, the key to our survival and success. If we live in the Arctic, we supply the warmth our tropical bodies need （16） clothing, shelter, and（17） heat. If a million people want to live in a desert that supplies

41、natural food for only a few hundred, we find water to grow food and（18） deficits by transporting supplies from distant places. Inhabitants of our eventual moon colony will bring their own food and oxygen and then create an artificial earth environment to supply necessities. With culture, we can over

42、come our natural limitations.It was not always （19）. Our distant ancestors were just animals, faced with the limits of their physical equipment. They had no （20）and lacked the physical capacity to use it.問題1選項(xiàng)A.processesB.actsC.modesD.procedures問題2選項(xiàng)A.OnB.WithC.ForD.By問題3選項(xiàng)A.StrippedB.ParedC.PeeledD

43、.Removed問題4選項(xiàng)A.intelligentB.impressiveC.influentialD.incentive問題5選項(xiàng)A.barelyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.scarcely問題6選項(xiàng)A.meaningB.judgmentC.perspectiveD.sense問題7選項(xiàng)A.betB.chanceC.factD.luck問題8選項(xiàng)A.filledB.loadedC.stuffedD.scattered問題9選項(xiàng)A.residenceB.colonyC.homeD.empire問題10選項(xiàng)A.Apart fromB.With regard toC.With the e

44、xception ofD.In spite of問題11選項(xiàng)A.abilitiesB.potentialsC.capabilitiesD.possibilities問題12選項(xiàng)A.maneuverB.manageC.manipulateD.manufacture問題13選項(xiàng)A.animalB.animalsC.creaturesD.creature44.問題14選項(xiàng)A.infiniteB.unknownC.boundlessD.ceaseless問題15選項(xiàng)A.connectionsB.relationsC.activitiesD.accesses問題16選項(xiàng)A.forB.toC.withD.

45、by問題17選項(xiàng)A.artificialB.fakeC.unrealD.unauthentic問題18選項(xiàng)A.add upB.break upC.make upD.cut up問題19選項(xiàng)A.thisB.thusC.henceD.that問題20選項(xiàng)A.intellectB.equipmentC.competenceD.culture【答案】第1題:C第2題:D第3題:A第4題:B第5題:C第6題:D第7題:A第8題:A第9題:B第10題:D第11題:B第12題:C第13題:A第14題:A第15題:A第16題:D第17題:A第18題:C第19題:B第20題:D【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。p

46、rocess “過程；進(jìn)行；步驟”；act “行動(dòng)；法令，法案；（戲劇，歌劇的）一幕”；mode “模式；方式；風(fēng)格”；procedure “程序；手續(xù)；步驟”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵何覀兒粑?、進(jìn)食、消化和重現(xiàn)生命過程的這些模式與動(dòng)物非常像。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。（2）考查固定搭配。by itself “獨(dú)自”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。strip “剝奪；剝?nèi)ァ?；pare “消減；削皮；剪；修掉（邊等）”；peel “剝落；削”；remove “移動(dòng)；遷移”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵好摰粑覀兊囊路冻龀嗦愕娜祟惿眢w，我們不再是給人印象深刻的一種動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。（4）考查形容

47、詞詞義辨析。空格處所在句子的句意參考第33題，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。（5）考查副詞詞義辨析。barely “僅僅”；hardly “幾乎不”；nearly “幾乎；密切地”；scarcely “幾乎不”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵何覀兪且环N熱情的生物，身上幾乎沒有毛，對(duì)冷很敏感。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。（6）考查固定搭配。in the sense “從這種意義上來說”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。bet “打賭，賭注”；chance “機(jī)會(huì)”； fact “事實(shí)”；luck “運(yùn)氣”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵簭奈矬w的意義上來說，我們這個(gè)物種在生存上似乎不是一個(gè)好的賭注。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。（8）考查動(dòng)

48、詞詞義辨析。fill “裝滿；充滿；擠滿”；load “使擔(dān)負(fù)”；stuff “塞滿；填塞”；scatter“使散開；使散播”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵寒?dāng)時(shí)我們生存下來了，數(shù)量不斷增加，并且擠滿在世界的各個(gè)地方。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。（9）考查邏輯關(guān)系。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到 our eventual moon colony “我們最后的月球聚居地”。所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。（10）考查介詞詞組辨析。apart from “除 之外”；with regard to “關(guān)于，至于”；with the exception of “除了 之外”；in spite of “盡管”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵罕M管我們的

49、身體有很多局限，但是我們的身體設(shè)備有很多的潛能。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。（11）考查名詞詞義辨析。ability “能力”；potential “潛能”；capability “才能，能力”；possibility “可能性”。空格處所在句子的句意參考第40題，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。（12）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。maneuver “機(jī)動(dòng)；演習(xí)”；manage “管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)”；manipulate “操縱；操作”；manufacture “制造；加工；捏造”?？崭裉幘渥铀诰湟猓何覀冇兄鴺O好的視力和一雙能精確使用物體上的雙手，這是其他動(dòng)物無法相比的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。（13）考查名詞詞義辨析?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鈪?/p>

50、考第42題。根據(jù)空格前的 any other 可知空格處需要填入一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。（14）考查形容詞詞義辨析。infinite “無限的，無窮的”；unknown “未知的；不出名的”；boundless“無限的，無邊無際的”；ceaseless“不斷的；不停的”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵焊匾氖?，我們擁有幾乎無限數(shù)量神經(jīng)連接的大腦。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。（15）考查名詞詞義辨析?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鈪⒖嫉?4題。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。（16）考查介詞辨析。for “為了；因?yàn)椋唤o”；to “到；向”；with “用；隨著；和 在一起”；by “通過；被；經(jīng)由”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木?/p>

51、意是：如果我們居住在北極區(qū)，我們通過衣服、遮蓋物和人造的取暖設(shè)備來供應(yīng)我們熱帶身體所需的保暖。可知空格處需要填的介詞有“通過”的意思，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。（17）考查形容詞詞義辨析。artificial “人造的；仿造的；虛偽的”；fake “偽造的”；unreal “不真實(shí)的；假的”；unauthentic “不確實(shí)的；不真實(shí)的”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鈪⒖嫉?6題，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。（18）考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。add up “合計(jì)；加起來”；break up “打碎；結(jié)束”；make up “組成；補(bǔ)足；編造”；cut up “切碎”。_ deficits(差額) 與 “by transportin

52、g supplies from distant places”(通過從遠(yuǎn)方運(yùn)送補(bǔ)給) 可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是“補(bǔ)足差額”。選項(xiàng) C符合題意。（19）考查固定搭配。It was not always thus / that way “事情也不總是那樣”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。（20）考查名詞詞義辨析。intellect “智力；知識(shí)分子”；equipment “設(shè)備，裝備；器材”；competence “勝任；能力”；culture “文化”。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“我們?nèi)祟愑蒙眢w設(shè)備，比如手和大腦等創(chuàng)造了對(duì)我們生存和成功至關(guān)重要的文化”，而最后一段提到我們的祖先不會(huì)使用這些設(shè)備，可以推斷是缺乏相應(yīng)的文化?？崭裉幩?/p>

53、在句子的句意是：他們沒有文化，也缺乏使用自身身體設(shè)備的能力。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。11.單選題The （ ）of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do.問題1選項(xiàng)A.additionB.applicationC.associationD.affection【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。addition “添加”；application “應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)”；association “協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟”；affection “感情；影響”。句意：新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用在

54、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上使得工作更容易。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。12.單選題Whenever possible, Ian （ ）how well he speaks Japanese.問題1選項(xiàng)A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。show up “顯而易見，到場(chǎng)”；show around “帶 參觀”；show off “炫耀，展示”；show out “送出（客人）”。句意：只要有可能，伊恩就會(huì)向我們炫耀他說日語的能力。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。13.單選題（ ） her interest in children, teaching

55、 should be the right career for her.問題1選項(xiàng)A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.To give【答案】C【解析】考查given的特殊語法。given 充當(dāng)介詞，意思是“考慮到”。句意：考慮到她對(duì)孩子的興趣，教學(xué)工作應(yīng)該是她正確的職業(yè)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。14.單選題His（ ） that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.問題1選項(xiàng)A.necessityB.statementC.promotionD.disposal【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨

56、析。necessity “需要；必然性；必需品”；statement “聲明；陳述”；promotion “提升，晉升；推銷”；disposal“處理；支配”。句意：他聲稱自己與此事無關(guān)，受到了一些質(zhì)疑。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。15.單選題It has long been known that the rate of oxidative metabolism (the process that uses oxygen to convert food into energy) in any animal has a profound effect on its living patterns. The

57、high metabolic rate of small animals, for example, gives them sustained power and activity per unit of weight, but at the cost of requiring constant consumption of food and water. Very large animals, with their relatively low metabolic rates, can survive well on a sporadic food supply, but can gener

58、ate little metabolic energy per gram of body weight. If only oxidative metabolic rate is considered, therefore, one might assume that smaller, more active, animals could prey on larger ones, at least if they attacked in groups. Perhaps they could if it were not for anaerobic glycolysis, the great eq

59、ualizer.Anaerobic glycolysis is a process in which energy is produced, without oxygen, through the breakdown of muscle glycogen into lactic acid and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy provider. The amount of energy that can be produced anaerobically is a function of the amount of glycogen pres

60、ent in all vertebrates about 0.5 percent of their muscles net weight. Thus the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal. If, for example, some predators had attacked a 100-ten dinosaur, normally torpid, the dinosaur would have been able to generate almost