（山東）《龍門(mén)亮劍》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 Unit 5 新人教必修5

1、.重點(diǎn)單詞1_n損傷；傷害2_ adj. 輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的3_ n. 繃帶4_ n. 癥狀；征兆5_ vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌injurymildbandagesymptompour6_ adj. (動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的7_ n. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)8_ vt.& vi. 治療；對(duì)待；款待n. 款待；招待9_ n. 壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)10_ vi.& vt. 流血firmceremonytreatpressurebleed11_ vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息12_ n. 毒藥；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒13_ n. 變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)14_ adj. 難

2、以忍受的；不能容忍的15_ adj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的chokepoisonvarietyunbearablevital16_ adj. 牢的；緊的；緊密的17_ n. 咽喉；喉嚨18_ n. 勇敢；勇氣19_ vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi. 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效20_ n. 救護(hù)車(chē)tightthroatbraveryapplyambulance.常用短語(yǔ)1first _急救2electric _觸電；電休克3over and over _反復(fù)；多次4carry _進(jìn)行，開(kāi)展5_.from/against 保護(hù)以免受侵害aidshockagainoutprotect6fall _

3、生病7squeeze _榨出；擠出8_ place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)9_ ones hands on 找到10make a _有影響，產(chǎn)生差別illoutinputdifference.典型句式1So，_you can imagine，if your skin_ _，it_be very serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴(yán)重。【答案】as；gets burned；can2First degree burns turn white_ _.一度燒傷受壓時(shí)變白?！敬鸢浮縲hen pressed3_ _ _，she accidentally touched the

4、iron.在熨衣服時(shí)，她不小心碰到了熨斗?！敬鸢浮縒hile ironing clothes4John was studying in his room_he heard screaming.約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫?！敬鸢浮縲hen aid n& vt.幫助，援助；資助(1)by/with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的幫助下in aid of用以援助go/come to sb.s aid去/來(lái)援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid進(jìn)行急救call in ones aid請(qǐng)某人幫忙(2)aid sb

5、.in sth./doing sth.在某方面幫助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事物幫助某人aid sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.我們正集資以資助那些在四川地震中失去家園的人。They encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies.他們?cè)谒目蒲兄泄膭?lì)他、幫助他。They aided the poor c

6、ountry with money.他們用錢(qián)幫助這個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)村。aid，help與assist用法比較：(1)aid常指在危急或特殊情況下的“援助，資助”。在表示“幫助某人做某事”時(shí)，aid sb.to do sth.中的不定式符號(hào)to不能省略，但可轉(zhuǎn)化為aid sb.in doing sth.。(2)help指各種幫助，可用于help sb.to do sth.或help sb.with sth.，不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。(3)assist表示協(xié)助他人工作，所提供的幫助起從屬作用?？梢哉f(shuō)協(xié)助某人做某事，assist sb.to do sth.或assist sb.with sth.以及assis

7、t sb.in doing sth.的形式。1.用assist，aid與help的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)_by Project Hope，the poor girl has accomplished her college education.(2)Please_me lift this heavy box.(3)The young nurse was very nervous when she_in the first operation.【答案】(1)Aided(2)help(3)assistedat presentnow現(xiàn)在；這時(shí)be present at地點(diǎn)attend地點(diǎn)，參加for t

8、he presentfor the moment，for now暫時(shí)，目前the present daymodern times現(xiàn)代，當(dāng)代present (vt.) sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.贈(zèng)送某人某東西 present vt.呈現(xiàn)；描述；介紹；贈(zèng)送；adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的；n.禮物；現(xiàn)在；目前 Im rather busy at present.Can I call you back later?現(xiàn)在我很忙，待會(huì)兒給你回電話好嗎？Im not very happy at work，but Ill stay there for the pre

9、sent.我工作得不太開(kāi)心，但暫時(shí)仍然會(huì)留在那里。All the dancers were presented with flowers.Flowers were presented to all the dancers.人們向所有的舞蹈演員獻(xiàn)上鮮花。be absent from.not attend.缺席Who was absent from the meeting yesterday?是誰(shuí)沒(méi)有參加昨天的會(huì)議？2.All the people_at the party were his supporters.ApresentBthankfulCinterested Dimportant【解析

10、】補(bǔ)全句子可以得到：All the people who were present at the party were his supporters.所有參加聚會(huì)的人都是他的支持者。B、D兩詞與句子的意義不吻合。interested后應(yīng)接in。【答案】Atreat.as /like.把當(dāng)做 /像一樣對(duì)待treat a disease /sb.治病/為某人治療treat sb./oneself to sth.請(qǐng)或讓某人 /自己享用特別好的東西be ones treat該(由)某人請(qǐng)客Dutch treat各人自己付錢(qián)的聚餐You should treat them with more consi

11、deration.你應(yīng)該多體諒他們一點(diǎn)。treat vt.對(duì)待，看待；招待，款待；治療 She treats me like one of her family.她把我當(dāng)家人來(lái)看待。The prisoners were all well treated by their guards.囚犯受到衛(wèi)兵很好地對(duì)待。She treated each of the children to an icecream.她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子吃了個(gè)冰激凌。 Lets go out for dinner my treat this time.咱們出去吃飯吧！這次我請(qǐng)客。under treatment在接受治療receive

12、 good treatment from sb.受到某人良好待遇First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.在治療燒傷的過(guò)程中，急救處理是非常重要的第一步。3.In many western countries，a lot of people_their pets_their family members.Atreat；as Bregard；asCconsider；as Dall the above【答案】D apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效apply (to.) f

13、or (向)申請(qǐng)apply to適用于apply.to.把運(yùn)用于apply oneself to.專心于I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申請(qǐng)了4所大學(xué)，全都錄取我了。The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men.表格中這部分問(wèn)題只適用于已婚男士。He would do very well if only he applied himself.只要專心致志，他會(huì)做得很好的。application n申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用If it

14、 passes that test，your application for a patent will be published 18 months from the date you apply.如果通過(guò)了審查，你申請(qǐng)的專利就會(huì)在提出申請(qǐng)的18個(gè)月之后公布出來(lái)。4.If you_yourself to the textbook，youll find the question is no more difficult.Aabsorb BapplyCinterest Dappeal【答案】B5(2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that the

15、y_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply【解析】句意為：孩子們的優(yōu)勢(shì)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“適應(yīng)”?！敬鸢浮緼tell the differences between A and B辨別A、B的不同之處make a (some，etc) difference to sb.(sth.)對(duì)某人(某事)有影響(起作用)difference n.不同；不同之處 make no difference to sb.(sth.)對(duì)(某人/某事物)并不重要A weeks holiday mad

16、e a lot of difference to her health.一星期的假期對(duì)她的健康有很大幫助。It makes no difference to us if the baby is a girl or a boy.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)生女生男都一樣。tell A from B把A與B區(qū)分開(kāi)A be different from BA與B不同the same.as與相同I cant tell Jane from Sarah (tell Jane and Sarah apart)they look so alike.我分辨不出簡(jiǎn)和薩拉，她們長(zhǎng)得太像了。6.It seems difficult t

17、o_“hurt” from “injure” in meaning.Ajudge BtellCdivide Dseparate【解析】句意為“在意思上分辨hurt和injure似乎比較困難”。句子表達(dá)的是“分辨”之意。盡管能說(shuō)separate.from，但它的意思為“把同分開(kāi)”。【答案】B squeeze vt.& vi.榨；擠；壓榨squeeze out榨出；擠出squeeze.out of/from.把從中榨出來(lái)squeeze into/through.擠進(jìn)Must you squeeze the toothpaste tube in the middle?你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎？Try t

18、o squeeze a bit more out of the tube.盡量從管里再擠出一點(diǎn)兒。Five of us squeezed into the back seat of the car.我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車(chē)的后座。crowd into a bus擠進(jìn)公交車(chē)be crowded with擠滿Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded.北京人口比悉尼多得多，且比悉尼擁擠得多。v7.The opening between the rocks was very narrow，but th

19、e boys managed to_through.Apress Bsqueeze Cstretch Dleap【答案】B injure v受傷injury n傷害；損害the injured傷員be badly/seriously/critically injured嚴(yán)重受傷injure ones pride/selfesteem傷害某人的自尊心I hope I didnt injure her feelings.我希望我沒(méi)有傷害她的感情。His back was injured.他背部受傷了。He escaped from the train wreck without injury.他在

20、這次火車(chē)事故中沒(méi)有受傷。injury，wound，hurt，damage與harm用法比較：(1)injury 平時(shí)的大、小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，也可用于無(wú)生命物。an injury to the roof屋頂?shù)钠茡p (2)wound 指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。The soldier had a wound in his chest.這位戰(zhàn)士胸部受傷。(3)hurt 尤指精神上或感情上的傷害，肉體的傷痛。My sympathy eased his hurt.我的同情減輕了他的痛苦。(4)damage 指損失、損害(不表示傷痛)，主要用于物。Fires caused by the California

21、Earthquake did the most damage.在加利福尼亞大地震中，火災(zāi)造成的損失最大。(5)harm 指精神和肉體上的極大損害，不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。Too much drinking will do you great harm/do great harm to you.過(guò)量飲酒有害。8.Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had_his leg.Adamaged BhurtChit Dstruck【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。damage表示“對(duì)物造成損害”，hurt表示“身體某部位受傷”，hit，strike均表

22、示“打，打擊”根據(jù)句意，選擇B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽 burn vt.& vi.燃燒；(被)燒傷 /燙傷；使曬黑；n.燒傷或灼傷burn away逐漸燒完；燒光；燒毀burn down全部焚燒burn oneself out耗盡精力；筋疲力盡burn out(使)燒壞；燒光；燒盡burn sth.to the ground夷為平地He died of the burns he received in the fire.他因在火災(zāi)中燒傷而死。Half the candle had burnt away.一半蠟燭燒掉了。The building burnt down and only ashes were

23、 left.那座建筑物全燒毀了，只留下些灰燼。If he doesnt stop working so hard，hell burn himself out.他要是繼續(xù)這樣拼命工作，就會(huì)把自己累垮。He watched his restaurant burn to the ground.他眼看著自己的餐館被燒成平地。get burnt 燒傷If you play with fire，youll get burnt in the event.你如果玩火，到頭來(lái)總會(huì)被灼傷。9.In order to keep the fire_，they kept_wood on it.Aburning；to p

24、ut Bto burn；puttingCburnt；putting Dburning；putting【答案】D in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng) out of place不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)模幌喾Q的in place of代替in the first place首先，第一Your proposal is quite in place.你的提議很恰當(dāng)。Lewiss in the first place and Holmons in the fourth.劉易斯處在第一位，霍爾曼在第四位。I felt completely out of place among all those smart ri

25、ch people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，我覺(jué)得自己完全格格不入。take the place of代替，取代take place發(fā)生，舉行take ones place就座give place to.讓位于，為取代make place for為讓出地方，讓位于Ill take the place of my father for a while.Ill take my fathers place for a while.我將暫時(shí)代替我父親。10.Dont take anything away.Father likes everything to be_.Ain place Bin the

26、 placeCout of place Dout of the place【解析】句意為“父親喜歡一切東西都擺放得有條理”?！敬鸢浮緼11His efforts to raise money for his program were_because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their p

27、ockets”可知為集資作出的努力都白費(fèi)了，應(yīng)選擇in vain。in place適當(dāng)?shù)?，in sight在視力范圍內(nèi)，in effect實(shí)際上。【答案】D put ones hands on ( lay ones hands on)找到，得到 at hand在手邊by hand用手工from hand to hand從一人手中傳到另一人手中hand in hand手拉手；共同地in hand在手里；在控制之下join hands攜手；聯(lián)合Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them.如果找得到的話，我會(huì)帶幾盒錄音帶來(lái)。There are

28、 shops and buses close at hand.附近就有商店和公共汽車(chē)。She can sew by hand or with a machine.她會(huì)用手工縫也可以用機(jī)器縫。The children went on an outing hand in hand by twos.孩子們兩兩地手拉著手出去郊游。Dont worryall the arrangements are in hand.別擔(dān)心，一切都安排好了。We must join hands with our friends in Europe.我們必須同歐洲的朋友攜手合作。 on the one hand，on th

29、e other hand一方面，另一方面out of hand無(wú)法控制On the one hand，I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣(mài)掉，但另一方面我又不愿意搬家。12.I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter

30、of fact【答案】B The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water，it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮膚的功能十分復(fù)雜。皮膚還可以保暖或御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分。正是皮膚使你感到冷熱、疼痛，它還使你有觸覺(jué)。在it is where.句式中，where引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于th

31、e place where。Home is where you can have a peaceful time.家庭是你可以獲得安寧的地方。He wants to go to Paris，but I prefer to go to London；thats where we differ.他想去巴黎，而我更喜歡去倫敦，這就是我們的分歧所在。She said the plan would work out well.Thats just where I disagree.她說(shuō)那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃結(jié)果會(huì)好的，而這正是我所不同意的。比較：She said the plan would work out wel

32、l.Thats just what I disagree with.她說(shuō)那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃結(jié)果會(huì)好的，而這正是我所不同意的。除引導(dǎo)名詞性從句外，where還可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句。Please put the tools where they used to be.請(qǐng)把工具放在原來(lái)的位置。13.Mom，I cant find my backpack anywhere.Its_you left it yesterday evening.Awhat BwhereCthat Din which【答案】B Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless i

33、t is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則就把它脫掉。必要時(shí)可用剪刀幫助。unless是連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句有時(shí)可與if.not.引導(dǎo)的否定狀語(yǔ)從句互換。Unless we change the method，we wont be able to succeed.If we dont change the method，we wont be able to succeed.除非換個(gè)方法，否則我們是不能成功的。Unless you change your mind，I wont be able to help you.If

34、 you dont change your mind，I wont be able to help you.除非你改變想法，否則我不能幫助你。I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.如果我沒(méi)說(shuō)讓你停，你就得繼續(xù)干。without也表“如果不”的意思，但它是個(gè)介詞。I will stay at home without being invited.I will stay at home unless Im invited.如

35、果我不被邀請(qǐng)，我將呆在家里。 14.(2008年全國(guó)卷)A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.Aonce BbecauseCif Dunless【解析】句意為：如果你不需要更多存放行李的空間，一輛小汽車(chē)對(duì)三口之家便足夠了。once一旦；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；unless如果不。【答案】D.單詞拼寫(xiě)1The driver of the truck suffered_(受傷) to his legs and arms.【答案】injuries2The heavy blo

36、w made his nose_(流血)【答案】bleed3When you get injured，you can slow the bleeding by applying_(壓力) to the wound.【答案】pressure4At a_(儀式) the brave girl was awarded.【答案】ceremony5There are several_(救護(hù)車(chē)) waiting for the patients.【答案】ambulances6Remember to cover the burned area with a dry and clean_(繃帶)【答案】ban

37、dage7The man was given a medal for his_(勇敢) in the battle.【答案】bravery8Hes complaining of all the usual flu _(征兆)a high temperature，headache and so on.【答案】symptoms9I made great improvement in my writing with the _(幫助) of him.【答案】aid10After_(擰，榨) the water out of the shirt，she hung it in the sun.【答案】s

38、queezing.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用in place；over and over again；protect.against；stick to；put ones hands on；apply.to.；a number of；made a difference；give first aid to；get infected 11He got burnt so badly that his clothes_his skin.【答案】stuck to12This is the first time that the doctor will_this treatment_cancer.【答案】apply；to13

39、Please wear a shirt to_your skin_the sunshine.【答案】protect；against14Because there is nothing to hold the soil_，a lot of soil was washed away.【答案】in place15After the operation the wound_.【答案】got infected16It_for you to make the right decision.【答案】makes a difference17If we_the dog quickly，it might have

40、 been saved.【答案】had given first aid to18Because of the traffic jam，_cars were held up.【答案】a number of19Where could the farmers_so many ships in such a short time?【答案】put their hands on20After the doctor rubbed his leg_，he felt it less painful.【答案】over and over again .短文填空根據(jù)課文FIRST AID FOR BURNS完成下列短

41、文。First aid is the kind of help21._to someone22._falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can23._(find)Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about FIRST AID for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect yourself24._diseases，poisons and the harmful rays25._the sun.Your

42、skin also gives you your26._of touch.First aid is a very important step in the27._(treat)People can get burned by many things，such28._.hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，etc.There are three types of burns.Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending o

43、n29._layers are burned.Different degree burn can be treated in a different30._.Lets keep these things in mind.【答案】21.given22.who23.be found24.against/from25from26.sense27.treatment28.as29.which30.way課時(shí)作業(yè)點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入鏈接9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/1

44、0/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:09:03 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/132