安徽蚌埠鐵路中學2023學年英語九年級第一學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Listen ! Is MrsZhang speaking in the ne

2、xt room?It _ be herShe has gone to the library.Amust Bcant Cmight Dneednt2、This song reminds me _ my best friend.AwithBforCof3、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell4、_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of

3、 the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have5、Hes already back to Zhenjiang, _?_. Hes on a visit to Shanghai.Aisnt he; No Bhasnt he; YesCis he; No Dhas he; Yes6、We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends,

4、 share photos, ideas and feelings freely. I think its very useful in our life.AwhichBwhomCwhereDwhose7、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil8、Ive tried to remove these _ in the carpet but it wont go away. Can you help me?-You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I

5、think it will work.Agrades Bpoints Csigns Dmarks9、There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿爾法）.Its very amazing. Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game.A/；aBthe; aC/；anDa; the10、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost

6、. 完形填空11、On April 20th, a big earthquake happened in Yaan, Sichuan. Many buildings were 1 Many people lost their relatives and their homes. A lot of people were injured, about 200 people died. All the Chinese people felt very sad. But, 2 , love is around us. Thousands of soldiers arrived there as qu

7、ickly as they could. Many people gave them a hand. Lots of people volunteered to help them. Some raised money for them, some bought something for them, some went there 3 the sad children up.Im deeply moved by these people. As a middle school student, what I can do is 4 my pocket money to the quake s

8、tricken area. I have also made some beautiful cards with some encouraging words 5 help to cheer up the kids who are of the same age as we are. Im sure no difficulty will beat us!1Adestroyed Bdiscovered Cfallen Dfound2Afortunate Bfortunately Cunluckily Dlucky3Acheer Bto cheer up Cto cheering up Dto c

9、heer4Ato donate Bdonate Cto be given away Dgive away5Ain order that Bso that Cin order to Dsuch that. 語法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有創(chuàng)造性的）. Hobbies can make yo

10、u 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a pr

11、ofession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby

12、has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting th

13、ings to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 閱讀理解A13、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacherasked themto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pi

14、lot. Her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement.“Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy.”Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of

15、high school, her English teacher wasMrs. Dorothy Slaton, astrictteacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question,“Whatwillyou doin the future?”Jean felt a rush ofthe old enthusiasm(熱情), and withexcitementshe wrote down the very old dreamright away.The next thing thatMrs. Slaton s

16、aid changedthe course ofJeans life.“I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited(無限的)abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want ifyou try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenl

17、y. Jean feltthrilledand told herteacherabout her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped(敲)the desktop,“Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facingall kinds ofdifficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a

18、 Boeing 232 captain(機長)ofthe United Airline Company.1Jeans third-grade teacher thought her dream to be_.AgreatBimpossibleCchallengingDreasonable2Mrs. Slaton maythinkthat_.AJeanis not a nice girlBonly some of her students have greatabilitiesCabeliefhelps to realizeonesdreamDher students are good enou

19、gh toenterthe best schools3According to the passage, we can infer that_.AJeans dream was always in her deep heartBJeandidnt go for her dreamCmost people around Jeanwere forher dreamDJean achieved her dreamovernight4What does the underlined wordthrilledin Paragraph 4 mean?AexcitedBsurprisedCdisappoin

20、tedDrelaxed5Whatsthe best title of the passage?AFace DifficultiesBDream the FutureCVoice Your DreamDGoforItB14、“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Often, we cant help “spilling the beans”, even if we regret it later.Accordin

21、g to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge(沖動) to share it with someone.An earlier study, led by Anita E.

22、Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explaine

23、d that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people

24、 in a position of either getting or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such

25、a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you ac

26、cidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret any more.1The underlined phrase “spilling the beans” in paragraph 1 probably means _.AKeeping a secretBDiscussing a secretCLetting out a secretDThinking about a secret2Why may keep

27、ing a secret “become a burden”?ABecause people who tell a secret may feel regretful.BBecause people who keep a secret may feel stressed.CBecause people may feel depressed after letting out the secrets.DBecause people are forced to share their secrets with others.3From the passage, we can infer that

28、_.APeople may feel guilty if they keep secrets for someone close to themBKeeping a secret may lead to distrust between close friendsCTo tell talkative people a secret may cause them much stressDIts always a good idea to share secrets with quiet people4Whats the best title of the passage?AKeeping sec

29、rets is a burden.BDont tell secrets to anyone.CAlways share secrets with others.DOthers secrets are no more secrets.C15、SUMMER SKIN CARERIGHT OR WRONG?In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten ru

30、les below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.16Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they dont protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.Y

31、ou need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summerRIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day27Use sun cream. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.On a hot sunny day, wear light-colored clot

32、hes - white or yellow are best.WRONG Light-colored clothes dont protect you from the sun. The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.38Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead.You need to spend time

33、 in the sun for healthy skin.RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones (骨頭), but dont forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.49You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.WRONG Yo

34、u need to use a lot of sun cream. The sun dries out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes (滋潤) and protects it.You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you. Expensive ones are not always better than cheap one

35、s. Use a sun cream labeled (標明) SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.510Put more sun cream on every two hours.RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when youre swimming.In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt.RIGHT People with fair

36、 skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream. People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.1What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun?AA baseball hat and light-colored clothes.BA baseball hat and dark-colo

37、red clothes.CA sun hat and light-colored clothes.DA sun hat and dark-colored clothes.2Where shouldnt you put sun cream on your body?AOn your ears and neck.BAround your eyes and eyelids.COn dry skin.DOn darker skin.3What is the right way to use sun cream?AUse a little and oftenBUse a lot, two or thre

38、e times a day.CUse a lot every two hours.DUse a little every two hours.4Why is it important to spend time in the sun?AYou can drink more water.BIt improves dry skin.CIts a chance to wear cool sunglasses.DIt helps keep your skin and bones healthy.5According to the text which of the following is true

39、about sun cream?ASun cream is usually very expensive.BBlack people dont need sun cream.CSun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.DSun cream starts to work immediately.D16、For as long as I can remember, seniors have attracted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may shri

40、nk physically as they get older and have a higher incidence(發(fā)生率) of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them .When we look for a nanny for our ba

41、by, we believe that someone who charges 8.000 yuan must be better than a person who charges 5, 000 yuan because they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies, But when we look for someone to take care of our elderly parents, we usually keep the cost as low as possible, We just want to make

42、 sure that caregivers will prepare three meals a day for our seniors, but we dont take their psychological needs into consideration.The differences in attitudes are obvious. However, we are not yet old, so perhaps its hard for us to understand the bitterness of the elderly: regression(衰退)in health,

43、a handful of pills every day, not being able to catch up with developments in the digital age, and the disappearance of the old streets and favorite restaurants from the good old days. Those are the kinds of lives they live and we may even live through something similar in the decades to come.If we

44、think about how we want to be treated when we grow old, we should start the changes today. Because the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contributions, they should enjoy the fruits of the countrys development as well1What situation might old people face according to the text?AA

45、 high and stable income. BPhysical inconvenience.CMuch concern from the public. DShort of favorite food and fruits.2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nanny” in paragraph 2?Ahome teacher Bcoach Cstoryteller Dbabysitter3Why is it difficult for us to understand the bitterness of o

46、ld people?ABecause we fail to catch up with their development.BBecause we are sharing a similar lifestyle with themCBecause we are too young to experience their conditionDBecause we have spent much money looking after them4What does the writer think of the elderly?AThey can make greater contribution

47、s. BThey are worth the attention from societyCThey should start to change themselves DThey need a handful of pills every day.E17、Under pressure from health and childrens groups, McDonalds is making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (連鎖店) will add a serving (一份食物的量) of fruit or v

48、egetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.McDonalds said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but children and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonalds and, first of all, they want the choice and the contro

49、l to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan Fields, president of McDonalds in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple

50、 slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(區(qū)域) in which they are being served.Although the subject to variation (變化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals will represent, on average,

51、a 20% decrease (減少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of increasing costs.As the worlds largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonalds has been under careful examination for

52、 the nutritional (營養(yǎng)的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of childrens meals with a toy, connecting it to the nations obesity (肥胖) problem.1Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?ANew Happy Meals contain fewer calories.BNew Happy Meal prices are not the same

53、as the old ones.CPeople do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.DOld Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.2According to the passage ,_wont be served in the new Happy Meals.Aapple slices BorangesCbananas Dcarrots3Why did people criticize the sale of childrens

54、meals with a toy at McDonalds?AThe toy is of poor quality.BChildren prefer its toys to its meals.CIt makes the childrens meals more expensive.DIt will cause the obesity problem.4What is the best title for the passage?AMcDonalds to Raise Price AgainBMcDonalds in Careful ExaminationCMcDonalds Criticiz

55、ed by Children and ParentsDMcDonalds to Make Happy Meals HealthierF18、Chinese style road crossing is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers.Chinese style road crossing means that you cross roads with lots of people and you dont think about traffic lights at all.Bei

56、jing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. Whats more, using the diagonal to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an L shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop Chines

57、e style road crossing. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. Everyone should

58、 follow the rules, or the country will lose its order, said People Daily.Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building

59、overpasses*. Anyhow safety must come first.1How many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?A3 B4 C5 D62Many people complain that the last too long.Agreen lights Byellow lightsCred lights Dtraffic lights3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABeijing has taken steps to stop Chinese sty