陜西省延安市吳起縣2023學(xué)年高考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Why are some brands mo

2、re popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case2The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known3Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to

3、 be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich4 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since5To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some Engl

4、ish, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task6Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last

5、night7Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went8Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstr

6、ength9Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral10He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted11A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to

7、develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank12Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how13The new teacher was so well-organized that she

8、 began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere14Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether15Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take

9、me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat16Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable17It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different

10、degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere18If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped19Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered20Ev

11、entually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was p

12、anicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont k

13、now if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake d

14、uring a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and sp

15、eed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!

16、” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, Jump in, boy! Whats up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about tha

17、t because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that vall

18、ey and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”1、Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .Adefeating his fear to ask for help aloneBfacing the possibility of losing his fathers respectCclimbing the rock-covered hill to get to the

19、 topDfinding someone to take him to the town of Flint2、What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?AThe idea to prove himselfBThe eagerness to save himselfCThe love for his brotherDThe requirement of his father3、What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?AHe fell asleep.B

20、He lost consciousness.CHe got out of the truck.DHe was out of breath because of tiredness.4、How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end?AHe was proud of Jeff.BHe felt sorry for Jeff.CHe was inspired by Jeff.DHe was disappointed with Jeff.22（8分）Open water swimmingI had only swum in open

21、water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasnt prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.Most of

22、 the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman c

23、ompeting was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a childrens paddling pool-sized part of the lake whe

24、re we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.Wed been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in

25、 the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didnt work. I began to feel the en

26、tire leg tight and painful. I didnt want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting therestill one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didnt matterthe atmosphere was fantastic and ev

27、eryone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. Im hooked, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.1、How did the author feel before the race?AScared of the most challenging race.BDisappointed by the difficult conditions.CConcerned about the other sw

28、immers in the race.DDetermined to be as tough as the people around her.2、Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of the race.BTo praise the experienced swimmers.CTo show the wide range of the participants.DTo introduce the various events of the race.3、The

29、author suggests in Paragraph 4 that _.Athe race would cause breathing problemsBthe race became harder than she had expectedCit was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsDit would have been easier if she had taken others advice4、What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?AHer confiden

30、ce in her own ability.BHer pride in having swum so quickly.CHer eagerness to repeat the experience.DHer surprise at having managed to finish.23（8分）Chinese tech giant Tencent Holdings Ltd, the largest global gaming provider and the operator of QQ, an instant messaging software service, has launched a

31、 series of scientific exploration events aimed at encouraging young people to explore the outside world, instead of being continuously absorbed online.“QQ has been in the market for 18 years, but it is not aging, and its application has become younger and trendier. We hope that more young Chinese ca

32、n use the app to connect with different people and views worldwide. We never worry about losing game players. Instead, we hope that players can actually go out to learn more,” said Li Dan, general manager of marketing department of the social network group at Tencent.Chinas gaming market netted (凈賺)

33、 sales revenues of 218.96 billion yuan ( $33.75 billion) in 2017, jumping 23.1 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of mobile gain players in China reached 462 million, adding 10 percent over the last year. According to Tencent the number of active users of QQ, who are 21 years old or younger

34、, has been increasing, and they tend to use the app for a longer time.Starting May 22 of last year, QQ organized free trips for young people to Galapagos, Namibia, Spain and the Antarctic, but it didnt reveal the specific amount it contributed to those trips. During each trip, it selected three to f

35、our participants from those who uploaded videos and made specific travel plans online. The finalists stand out with their clear video statements and their enthusiasm about going on adventures.“Tencents approach appears to be contradictory with its own interests. But, in fact, this is consistent with

36、 the companys long-term growth strategy and will promote its business by establishing a good social image,” said Neil Wang, president of consulting firm Frost & Sullivan in China.1、Tencent has launched a series of scientific exploration events to _.Abring in more profitsBincrease the number of its g

37、ame usersCmake young Chinese use its app while exploring natureDencourage youngsters to connect more with the outside world2、Which of the following is true according to the text?AQQ was started in the early 1990s.BTencent is not worried about the loss of game users.CThe public knew how much Tencent

38、spent on the exploring trips.DThe number of mobile game players in China last year was about 462 million.3、Those chosen to go on the trips by Tencent _.Aare people from different age groupsBcan be offered a chance to go abroadCshould upload videos to introduce themselvesDhave to pay for their own fo

39、od and accommodation4、From the last phragraph, we can infer the attitude of Neil Wang towards Tencents approach is _.Aapproving BcriticalCunclear Dskeptical24（8分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm

40、animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Sc

41、ience, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images

42、 for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they a

43、re intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most import

44、ant social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the

45、brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (認(rèn)識(shí)的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owner

46、s.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewards.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、What can be inferr

47、ed from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown

48、photos at any angle.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Wonderful ScientistBThe Life of SheepCA New Discovery about SheepDHow Sheep Recognize Each Other25（10分）Narrative medicine for healthcare professionalsIf you re a healthcare professional looking to better serve your patients, a practice kno

49、wn as narrative medicine may have a powerful impact. In narrative medicine, patients share the stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào) ) on their personal and emotional experience of illness, enabling clinicians (臨床醫(yī)生 )to provide sympathetic care. According to a report published

50、in The Permanente Journal, the stories shared may act as a useful resource for understanding the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness. It s thought that this understanding may provide clinicians with a unique and invaluable insight into how best to treat the condition at hand.In a he

51、althcare system where providers are so often pressed for time, the idea of taking time out to hear each patient s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medicine have found that the benefits of this practice supersede (取代) any concerns about time management. Alo

52、ng with a deeper understanding of the connections between patients behaviors and symptoms and the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine include a stronger insight into possible treatments. It s also thought that building a health narrative m

53、ay help patients feel more engaged(參與感) and empowered when it comes to managing their condition. What s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encouraged to express their conditions about their illness.Once you ve included narrative medicine in your pract

54、ice, getting the word out can help you draw patients who are seeking this approach to healthcare. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. Using social media content and blog posts to share your experiences can arouse the int

55、erest of patients. Since many patients may be unfamiliar with narrative medicine, your content can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don t write about narrative medicine , the ways you write and communicate with convey your approach.1、Narrative

56、 medicine helps clinicians provide treatment based onAthe patient s wishes and needsBthe patient s description of his illnessCthe patient s personal informationDthe patient s mental and emotional state2、What makes it a challenge for clinicians to practice narrative medicine?ALack of equipment.BTheir

57、 busyness.CThe patient s status.DNo official permission.3、How does a patient benefit from narrative medicine?AHe is more able to monitor his health conditions.BHe can spend less money during the treatment.CHe gets more confidence in controlling his disease.DHe gets to know his own behaviors and symp

58、toms.4、What do we know about narrative medicine from the last paragraph?AIt is only known by a few people.BIt is widely used now.CIt still needs improvement.DIt is a hot topic on line.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Recently I heard a story about a

59、 famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being 1 by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he was four years old. He had b

60、een trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, 5 its contents all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 6 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made. I have seldom seen such a real 8 of milk. Well, the damage has already been