大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)新聞聽(tīng)力課件

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)新聞聽(tīng)力大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)新聞聽(tīng)力自2016年6月考試起，全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)將對(duì)四級(jí)考試的聽(tīng)力試題作局部調(diào)整。調(diào)整的相關(guān)內(nèi)容說(shuō)明如下：1.取消短對(duì)話。2.取消短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。3.新增短篇新聞(3段)，每段設(shè)置23個(gè)小題，共7題，每小題1分，新聞長(zhǎng)度130190詞。4.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(2段)由原來(lái)的共7題調(diào)整為共8題，每小題1分，對(duì)話長(zhǎng)度不變。5.短文理解(3段)題型不變，分值由原來(lái)的每小題1分調(diào)整為每小題2分。6.考試時(shí)間由原來(lái)的35分鐘減為25分鐘。調(diào)整后的四級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分的試題結(jié)構(gòu)四級(jí)新聞聽(tīng)力材料分析新題型 短篇新聞三篇，出題形式2-2-3，每篇字?jǐn)?shù)140-150詞，題目來(lái)源BBC或VOA

2、新聞。 必考主題。新聞最重要的就是主題。語(yǔ) 速對(duì)常速新聞?wù)Z速的不習(xí)慣新聞強(qiáng)調(diào)及時(shí)、迅速。語(yǔ)速比日常英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)速快得多，且只放一遍，考生往往感覺(jué)還沒(méi)有抓住什么新聞就播完了。新聞的題材內(nèi)容國(guó)際政治外交 軍事經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易科學(xué)技術(shù)能源交通工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)文化教育體育衛(wèi)生法律宗教社會(huì)問(wèn)題災(zāi)難報(bào)道等兩國(guó)或多國(guó)關(guān)系（International Relations）國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的政策性講話，關(guān)系到國(guó)家關(guān)系處理上原則、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、愿望、條件等處理國(guó)家關(guān)系中的具體活動(dòng)報(bào)道，進(jìn)展如何、有何波折等常見(jiàn)的新聞?lì)}材進(jìn)行分類(lèi)軍事糾紛（Fighting）時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、武器名稱(chēng)、參戰(zhàn)實(shí)力、戰(zhàn)斗經(jīng)過(guò)、人員傷亡、裝備損失等注意新聞來(lái)源各新聞社在報(bào)

3、道新聞時(shí)會(huì)有觀點(diǎn)傾向性常見(jiàn)的新聞?lì)}材進(jìn)行分類(lèi)常見(jiàn)的新聞?lì)}材進(jìn)行分類(lèi)示威抗議（Demonstrations）政治性示威和平進(jìn)軍、反核武器示威、反種族隔離、反獨(dú)裁等經(jīng)濟(jì)性示威反對(duì)物價(jià)上漲、提高工資、改善工作條件、縮短工時(shí)含暴力沖突警察、警棍（bludgeon ）、催淚彈（tear bomb）、高壓水槍?zhuān)╤igh pressure gun ）等內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)：示威地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人數(shù)、原因、經(jīng)過(guò)、與警方?jīng)_突情況、傷亡與逮捕人數(shù)等。常見(jiàn)的新聞?lì)}材進(jìn)行分類(lèi)選舉 （Elections）各國(guó)選舉制度不同，過(guò)程較長(zhǎng)，較復(fù)雜內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)：政黨執(zhí)政策略政見(jiàn)分歧黨內(nèi)矛盾等熟悉黨派名稱(chēng)及各國(guó)選舉制度 （執(zhí)政黨ruling part

4、y， 多數(shù)黨majority government, 反對(duì)黨opposition parties, 政黨聯(lián)盟coalition等）常見(jiàn)的新聞?lì)}材進(jìn)行分類(lèi)恐怖行動(dòng)（Terrorism）為了特定的政治或宗教目的，有計(jì)劃地使用暴力或威脅對(duì)抗政府或平民的行為。常見(jiàn)的新聞?lì)}材進(jìn)行分類(lèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞復(fù)雜性 （發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間，發(fā)展中國(guó)家之間，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系）美中貿(mào)易美日貿(mào)易歐盟經(jīng)濟(jì)合作和矛盾等聯(lián)系性經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治、外交、軍事等關(guān)注各類(lèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)談判，經(jīng)濟(jì)政策等新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)文體特點(diǎn)新聞報(bào)道“六大要素”新聞報(bào)道里的“六大要素”即常說(shuō)的人物(who)時(shí)間(when)地點(diǎn)(where)事件(what)原因(why)方

5、式(how)在英語(yǔ)短新聞或內(nèi)容提要中至少包括其中三個(gè)要素：who，what和when，這些是新聞報(bào)道中最具價(jià)值的三要素。新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)文體特點(diǎn)倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)（the inverted pyramid form） 所謂倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)，也稱(chēng)為倒敘法，即按新聞事實(shí)重要程度由要點(diǎn)到細(xì)節(jié)逐步擴(kuò)展，安排全文。 （把最重要的新聞事實(shí)放在整個(gè)新聞報(bào)道的開(kāi)頭，作為導(dǎo)語(yǔ)（lead），次要的新聞事實(shí)放在導(dǎo)語(yǔ)后，把最不重要的新聞放在末尾。 ）倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)把最重要的事實(shí)置于全文的第一句中，即新聞導(dǎo)語(yǔ)(the news lead)。導(dǎo)語(yǔ)告知聽(tīng)眾最新鮮、最關(guān)心、最重要的事實(shí)，如事件(what)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、

6、人物(who)以及原因(why)和方式（how)。 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：報(bào)道的精華，對(duì)整個(gè)新聞的概括和中心思想。 當(dāng)然，由于新聞報(bào)道的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，有時(shí)新聞導(dǎo)語(yǔ)可能只包含其中的幾個(gè)要素。句法特點(diǎn)新聞報(bào)道一般采用結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)短的句子，但為了在一個(gè)句子中包含較多新聞信息，長(zhǎng)采用合并句子（sentence combining）的方法，即把兩句或兩句以上的句子可包含的新聞事實(shí)放在一句話里，因此組成語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、松散、冗長(zhǎng)的句子。新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)詞匯特點(diǎn)1.常用詞匯表示特殊含義 新聞報(bào)道常使用某些常見(jiàn)詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)事實(shí)和事件，這些詞匯經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期使用逐漸取得與新聞報(bào)道相聯(lián)系的特殊意義，成為新聞體詞語(yǔ)(journalistic words)。

7、例如，horror一詞是新聞標(biāo)題中常用的詞，用以表示“不幸事故或暴力行動(dòng)”，再如nadir常指“兩國(guó)關(guān)系的最低點(diǎn)”。新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)詞匯特點(diǎn)2.大量使用縮略詞 縮略詞具有節(jié)省時(shí)間、新穎生動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)，在英語(yǔ)新聞廣播中廣泛使用，主要是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。在英語(yǔ)新聞廣播中，一般在播出某個(gè)縮略的全稱(chēng)以后，再提到時(shí)就使用它的縮略詞。新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)詞匯特點(diǎn)3. 使用“小詞” 小詞(midget words)即簡(jiǎn)短詞，一般為單音節(jié)詞。小詞在新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)中被廣泛使用的原因一是報(bào)紙篇幅有限，用小詞可以免于移行，二是小詞的詞義范疇很廣，比較生動(dòng)靈活。新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)稱(chēng)這類(lèi)詞為synonyms of all work (萬(wàn)能同義詞)，如表示“破壞”

8、或“損壞”的動(dòng)詞，一般會(huì)用一些較簡(jiǎn)短的詞，如hit, harm, hurt或ruin等；又如表示“放棄”，一般會(huì)用drop, give up, quit或skip等；表示“爆炸”之類(lèi)的意義時(shí)，一般會(huì)用blast, crash或smash等。新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)詞匯特點(diǎn)4.地名、建筑物名稱(chēng)借用 在英語(yǔ)新聞中，我們時(shí)常會(huì)聽(tīng)到記者用各國(guó)首都名稱(chēng)代表國(guó)家或政府，用建筑物及街道名稱(chēng)代表有關(guān)政府機(jī)構(gòu)。如：WASHINGTON, July 25The White House today threatened for the first time to.此處White House(白宮)代表美國(guó)政府。再如：The Chi

9、nese Embassy in Washington criticized the Pentagon report on Monday.此處Pentagon(五角大樓)代表美國(guó)國(guó)防部。新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)詞匯特點(diǎn)The White House-美國(guó)政府the Pentagon-美國(guó)國(guó)防部Pyongyang-指朝鮮國(guó)家Foggy bottom-華盛頓，國(guó)務(wù)院所在地Capital Hill-美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)Oval office-總統(tǒng)辦公室Downing street-英國(guó)首相官邸，可指英國(guó)政府，內(nèi)閣等各國(guó)的首都都可用來(lái)指國(guó)家或政府，以及官方的報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)等都有這種功能。新聞聽(tīng)力解題思路如下圖所示：新聞聽(tīng)力解題

10、技巧重點(diǎn)： 瀏覽題目，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)猜題意，從而縮小范圍。集中精神，注意新聞的第一句話。新聞報(bào)道的開(kāi)頭第一句話一般是對(duì)整個(gè)報(bào)道的一個(gè)概括。抓住句子主干，再長(zhǎng)的句子也有主謂賓精聽(tīng)。詳略得當(dāng)，聽(tīng)到個(gè)別專(zhuān)用名詞，如人名、國(guó)名地名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)名等，不要糾結(jié)于此，以免忽略后面的內(nèi)容。積累新聞高頻詞匯災(zāi)難新聞與災(zāi)害、災(zāi)難有關(guān)用詞 rescue official 援救人員capsize (特指船)傾覆volcano eruption 火山爆發(fā)flood 洪水mudslide 泥石流drought 干旱depredate 掠奪，毀壞death toll 死亡人數(shù) 積累新聞高頻詞匯 refugee 難民tsunami

11、海嘯earthquake 地震snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪fatality 不幸，災(zāi)禍，天命humanitarian 人道主義者afflicted district 受災(zāi)地區(qū)sandstorm 沙塵暴tornado 龍卷風(fēng)積累新聞高頻詞匯 犯罪新聞常用犯罪、法律類(lèi)新聞詞匯verdict (律)（陪審團(tuán)的）裁決，判決guilty 犯罪的，有罪的jurisdiction 權(quán)限appeal 上訴penalty 處罰，罰款accusation 譴責(zé)，（律）指控robbery 搶掠，搶奪fraud 欺騙積累新聞高頻詞匯 corruption 腐敗，貪污，墮落immunity 豁免權(quán)extradite 引渡

12、assassination 暗殺sanction 制裁trial 審訊，審判defence （律）（被告的）答辯、辯護(hù)execute 處死bail 保釋?zhuān)ＷC金，保證人procurator 代理人積累新聞高頻詞匯 kidnapping 誘拐，拐騙bribe 賄賂arson 縱火罪defalcation 挪用公款，貪污hijack 劫機(jī)right of asylum 避難權(quán)amnesty 特赦repatriate 遣返felony (律)重罪積累新聞高頻詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞常見(jiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)用詞an economic forum 經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇venture 投機(jī)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)trade disputes 貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端defici

13、t 赤字depreciation 貶值devaluation （貨幣）貶值budget 預(yù)算amortize 分期清償launch 投放市場(chǎng)積累新聞高頻詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞常見(jiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)用詞 brand 商標(biāo)，牌子debenture 債券deflate 緊縮（通貨）depression 蕭條，不景氣bankroll 資金arbitrage 套匯antitrust 反托拉斯的，反壟斷的積累新聞高頻詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞常見(jiàn)財(cái)經(jīng)證券新聞詞匯DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道瓊斯工業(yè)指數(shù)Tokyos Nikkei average 東京日經(jīng)平均指數(shù)a bull market

14、牛市bonus share 紅股The standard and Poors 500 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 紐約證券交易所積累新聞高頻詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞常見(jiàn)財(cái)經(jīng)證券新聞詞匯 NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 納斯達(dá)克指數(shù)a bear market 熊市blue chip 績(jī)優(yōu)股inscribed shares 記名式股票積累新聞高頻詞匯民生調(diào)查環(huán)境、健康衛(wèi)生用語(yǔ)air quality monitoring system 空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)lif

15、e-span 壽命mortality 死亡率chronic 慢性的non-infection 非傳染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染venom 毒；毒物積累新聞高頻詞匯 toxin 毒素noxious 有害的placebo 安慰劑immunize 使免疫fungus 真菌remedy 藥物，治療法sanitary （有關(guān)）衛(wèi)生的，（保持）清潔的，清潔衛(wèi)生的HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人體免疫缺損病毒，艾滋病病毒thermal pollution 熱污染 desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化 soil erosio

16、n 水土流失積累新聞高頻詞匯教育用詞curriculum 課程academy (高等) 專(zhuān)科院校，研究院，學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體，學(xué)院semester 學(xué)期guest professor 客座教授statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)president 校長(zhǎng)ethics 倫理學(xué)plagiarism 剽竊，剽竊物積累新聞高頻詞匯能源、交通用詞van 有篷貨車(chē)trolley 電車(chē)，（電車(chē)）滾輪，手推車(chē)shuttle 往返汽車(chē)（列車(chē)、飛機(jī)），航天飛機(jī)nuclear 原子能的petroleum 石油lorry 鐵路貨車(chē)vehicular 車(chē)的，用車(chē)輛運(yùn)載的commuter 通勤者，經(jīng)常往返者solar energy 太

17、陽(yáng)能heat energy 熱能積累新聞高頻詞匯 恐怖主義與恐怖主義有關(guān)的詞匯explode 爆炸sponsor terrorism 贊助恐怖主義body bomb 人體炸彈suicide attacks 自殺性襲擊sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地組織的支持者 hostage 人質(zhì)terrorisms financer 恐怖主義資助者assassination 暗殺casualty 傷亡積累新聞高頻詞匯 政治新聞?wù)斡迷~consulate 領(lǐng)事，領(lǐng)事館ally 同盟cabinet 內(nèi)閣demonstration 游行示威removal 免職protest 抗議dignit

18、ary 高官chancellor 長(zhǎng)官，大臣積累新聞高頻詞匯 poll 投票選舉，民意測(cè)驗(yàn)rally 集會(huì) rebel 造反，反叛suffrage 投票，選舉權(quán)，參政權(quán)stump 在（某地）做政治巡回演說(shuō)caucus (政黨的)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人秘密會(huì)議，核心小組會(huì)議bureaucracy 官僚作風(fēng)，官僚機(jī)構(gòu)despotism 專(zhuān)制containment 圍堵政策，牽制政策impeach 彈劾，懷疑積累新聞高頻詞匯 prerogative 特權(quán)anarchism 無(wú)政府主義summitry 高峰會(huì)campaign 競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)bicameral 兩院制的，有兩個(gè)議院的hegemony 霸權(quán)enfranchis

19、e 給予選舉權(quán)，給予自治權(quán)propaganda 宣傳multi-party elections 多黨選舉 積累新聞高頻詞匯 科技新聞網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技新聞?dòng)迷~online service在線服務(wù)searching engine 搜索引擎digital divide 數(shù)字鴻溝Internet-based 以網(wǎng)絡(luò)為基礎(chǔ)的e-commerce 電子商務(wù)SPAM messages 垃圾電子郵件積累新聞高頻詞匯 cyber phobia 計(jì)算機(jī)恐懼癥online transaction 網(wǎng)上交易BBS 電子布告欄系統(tǒng)browser 瀏覽器electronic platform 電子化平臺(tái)community por

20、tal 社區(qū)門(mén)戶(hù)online consultation 在線咨詢(xún)electronic banking 電子銀行e-government 電子政務(wù)junk-e-mail 垃圾電子郵件interface 界面積累新聞高頻詞匯 航天科技新聞?dòng)迷~unmanned probe 無(wú)人探測(cè)the launch tower 發(fā)射塔shuttle 航天飛機(jī)definitive orbit 既定軌道external tank 外殼lunar module 登月艙manned spacecraft 載人宇宙飛船the re-entry capsule 返回艙emergency landing 緊急降落Telstar

21、 通訊衛(wèi)星積累新聞高頻詞匯 其他科學(xué)、科技詞匯fossil 化石evolution 演變，進(jìn)化semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體radiation 放射線，放射物dinosaur 恐龍origin 起源，由來(lái)relic 遺物，遺跡breakthrough突破voice recognition system 語(yǔ)音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)videophone 電視電話積累新聞高頻詞匯 旅游新聞娛樂(lè)、文化、藝術(shù)、旅游用詞theme park 主題公園showgirl 歌舞女郎DINK 丁克一族：有雙薪收入而沒(méi)有孩子的夫婦Emmy 艾美獎(jiǎng)Warner Brothers 華納兄弟娛樂(lè)公司choreographer 舞蹈

22、指導(dǎo)Broadway 百老匯baroque 巴洛克時(shí)期藝術(shù)和建筑風(fēng)格積累新聞高頻詞匯 tent pole movie 大片Hollywood 好萊塢film fans 影迷premiere 初次公演，初演主角pop chart 流行榜box office 票房Soap Opera 肥皂劇signature 簽名show tour 巡演 積累新聞高頻詞匯 體育新聞體育組織名稱(chēng)FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association，國(guó)際足球聯(lián)盟IOC=International Olympic Committee 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)（=CIO）

23、International Amateur Athletics Federation 國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)員協(xié)會(huì)積累新聞高頻詞匯 比賽有關(guān)用詞tournament 錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽final 決賽riot 球場(chǎng)騷動(dòng)round-robin 循環(huán)賽world record 世界紀(jì)錄Masters Champion 大師賽count out 數(shù)十：從一秒數(shù)到十秒，在此期間被擊倒的拳手必須站起來(lái)，不然便被宣布失敗積累新聞高頻詞匯 Grand Prix 國(guó)際汽車(chē)大獎(jiǎng)賽cheerleader 啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)elimination match, knock-out 淘汰賽grouping 分組ranking 排名Champio

24、nship 冠軍賽Formula One 一級(jí)方程式賽車(chē)積累新聞高頻詞匯 體育用詞stadium 露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)judo 柔道javelin throwing 標(biāo)槍billiards 臺(tái)球，桌球Karate 空手道grand slam(棒球) 大滿貫hockey 曲棍球積累新聞高頻詞匯 discus 鐵餅，擲鐵餅rugby 橄欖球archery 劍術(shù)Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)aerobics 有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球積累專(zhuān)有名詞（人名/地名） 國(guó)家(country) 首都(capital)阿富汗 Afghanistan 喀布爾 K

25、abul孟加拉國(guó) Bangladesh 達(dá)卡 Dhaka緬甸 Burma 仰光 Rangoon柬埔寨 Cambodia 金邊 Phnom Penh印度 India 新德里 New Delhi印度尼西亞 Indonesia 雅加達(dá) Jakarta日本 Japan 東京 Tokyo老撾 Laos 萬(wàn)象 Vientiane馬來(lái)西亞 Malaysia 吉隆坡 Kuala Lumpur積累專(zhuān)有名詞（人名/地名） 國(guó)家(country) 首都(capital)蒙古 Mongolia 烏蘭巴托 Ulaanbaatar尼泊爾 Nepal 加德滿都 Kathmandu朝鮮 North Korea 平壤 Pyon

26、gyang巴基斯坦 Pakistan 伊斯蘭堡 Islamabad菲律賓共和國(guó) Philippines 馬尼拉 Manila韓國(guó) South Korea 首爾 Seoul 阿爾巴尼亞 Albania 地拉那 Tirana奧地利 Austria 維也納 Vienna積累專(zhuān)有名詞（人名/地名） 國(guó)家(country) 首都(capital)比利時(shí) Belgium 布魯塞爾 Brussels塞浦路斯 Cyprus 尼克西亞 Nicosia丹麥 Denmark 哥本哈根 Copenhagen芬蘭 Finland 赫爾辛基 Helsinki法國(guó) France 巴黎 Paris德國(guó) Germany 柏林

27、Berlin希臘 Greece 雅典 Athens匈牙利 Hungary 布達(dá)佩斯 Budapest冰島 Iceland 雷克亞未克 Reykjavik國(guó)際組織縮略詞UN United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)UNCF United Nations Childrens Fund 聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金GNP Gross national product 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 OECD Organisation Economic Cooperation Development 國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作發(fā)展組織 ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟CPC Com

28、munist Party of China 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨APEC The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亞太經(jīng)合組IMF International Monetary Fund 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織ISO International Organization for Standardization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組EC European Community 歐共體新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)Model Test OneQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) More than 5 million

29、. B) More than 10 million. C) More than 25 million. D) More than 30 million.2. A) To help identify where infectious diseases are developing. B) To help small and medium size businesses grow. C) To help improve public services. D) To help two climate change programs.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on

30、 the following news item.3. A) About 4.12 million units were sold. B) They declined to their lowest level. C) There was a decline of 10% than that in July. D) They indicated a start of rise in August.4. A) They are much stronger than their expectations. B) They might reach to 4.25 million units per

31、year. C) They will be out of control on next months report. D) They indicate the housing industry has recovered.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) Britain has decided to restrict bankers bonuses. B) Britain has decided to raise bankers salary. C) Britain has decide

32、d to curb bankers salary. D) Britain has decided to raise bankers bonuses.6. A) Those employees whose payments was over $ 4000. B) Those employees whose payments was $ 40000. C) Those employees whose payments was over $ 40000. D) Those employees whose payments was $ 4000.7. A) Most of it would be pa

33、id in money. C) Some of it would be paid in shares. B) Most of it would be paid in shares. D) Some of it would be paid in money.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)Model Test TwoSection AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) 18000. B) 80000. C) 60000. D) 16000.2. A) Meet the miners （礦工）original demand

34、B) Offer more benefits to poor black miners. C) Improve the miners working conditions. D) Offer a 10% pay rise.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) Chances of guessing the correct lotto (一種對(duì)號(hào)碼的牌戲)numbers. B) Rossis dreams about winning the lotto. C) Peoples madness for lo

35、tto games in Italy. D) Foreigners visit to Italy for the lotto drawings.4. A) A huge amount of money. C) A free tour in Europe. B) Free flights to Italy. D) Tickets for the lotto games.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) Stopping renewing an agreement. C) Renewing a

36、n agreement. B) Blocking (阻塞；封閉)an agreement. D) Blocking the renewal of a contract. (續(xù)訂合約)6. A) It provided sufficient privacy(隱私) safeguards. B) It cannot protect privacy sufficiently. C) It provided insufficient safeguards. (保障措施) D) It failed to safeguard peoples interests7. A) The Swift Money T

37、ransfer System. C) The Lisbon Treaty. (條約) B) The Brussels Treaty. D) The Swift System.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)Model Test ThreeSection AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) It did not reach analysts expectations. C) It hinted a decline of Fords net income. B) It was a favorable news for th

38、e automaker. D) It spurred a rise for Fords share price.2. A) There are small losses in North America. B) Prices should be raised in European market. C) Another product line should be set up in Europe. D) Earnings continued to be good in North America.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following

39、 news item.3. A) The development of French engineering firms. B) Working and living condition in the city of Dijon. C) The environmentally-friendly building in France. D) A tour of the landmark buildings in France.4. A) Metal skirt. B) Solar panel. C) Sun shield. D) Sandwich.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)Questions 5 to 7 w

40、ill be based on the following news item.5. A) The International Space Station. C) The Baikonur Cosmodrome. B) The Siberia Vessel. D) The Progress 45.6. A) On Sunday. B) On Monday. C) On Tuesday. D) On Wednesday7. A) At 4:02 p.m. B) At 4:11 p.m. C) At 4:20 p.m. D) At 6:11 p.m.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)Model Test FourSec

41、tion AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) They made more efforts to find more new cases.B) They tried to prevent the disease out of the capital.C) They held a public movement on hygiene information.D) They boosted the accuracy and promptnessof their report.2. A) Its the

42、first time that ingestion disease has broken out in Haiti. B) The death rate of ingestion disease is too high.C) Death number will keep increasing for a long time. D) Ingestion disease could join other local diseases in Haiti.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item3. A) The childr

43、en of the international diplomatic corps. B) The program of International Baccalaureate schools.C) The school district in the suburb of Detroit , Michigan. D) “Mother Earth” class in IB elementary schools. 新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)4. A) Subject areas are separated. C) “Mother Earth” class covers math.B) Classes are he

44、ld in the open air D) Teachers prepare classes together.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item5. A) White ash. C) Poison gas. B) High temperature water. D) Hurricane. 6. A) Less than 10. B) About 20. C) About 120. D) More than 750.7. A) They have found too many dead bodies. B) The

45、y want to persuade people to move away. C) They dont know what might happen next. D) They need space to carry out the research.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)Model Test FiveSection AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) The Angeles National Forest. B) The fire fighting in Los Angeles. C) The tools

46、 used in fire fighting.D) The protection of Mount Wilson.2. A) Tractors and hand tools. B) Helicopters and airplanes. C) The slightly higher humidity. D) The 20-kilometer fire lines. Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is the new health care law. B) It is the short-te

47、rm spending law. C) It is the new federal budget law.D)It is the federal operation law. 新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)4. A) It will increase the governments economic burden. B) It will lead to a partial shutdown of the US government.C) It will give rise to a clash between the two major political parties. D) It will oblige

48、people to buy insurance policies unwillingly.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) The countrys big labor union. B) The countrys big government. C) The countrys big business.D) The countrys big police.6. A) They blocked the traffic. B) They occupied New York. C) They clashe

49、d with community groups. D) They controlled too much wealth.7. A) It has now spread to other Asian cities. B) The protesters have camped in New Yorks cultural district. C) Members of labor unions joined the movement on Wednesday. D) The protesters represent the wealthiest 99% of Americans.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)Mode

50、l Test SixSection AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) South Africas multiracial history. B) Musical New Years tradition in South Africa. C) Southeast Asia slaves in Cape Town. D) Cape Towns mixed race or “colored” residents. 2. A) The dockworkers. C) The Dutch colonists

51、. B) European minstrels. D) Cape Towns residents.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) Monitoring all banks in the country. B) Ensuring a safe economic policy. C) Providing advice to the President. D) Offering enough money to the government.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)4. A) She once taught at B

52、erkeley University. B) She got tenure at Harvard University. C) She has a Nobel Prize in Economic Theory. D) She has been working in the Federal Reserve for over 10 years.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) To deal with labor unrest in the country. B) To worsen the relati

53、onship between police and protesters. C) To suppress the legal protests. D) To protect the garment factory workers.6. A) In two industrial complexes. B) In the southern Bangladesh. C) In the garment factories of Chittagong. D) In the capital 7. A) It will worsen the relationship between workers and

54、security forces. B) It will worsen the relationship between workers and factory owners. C) It will worsen the relationship between union leaders and legitimate protesters. D) It will worsen the relationship between government and protesters.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)Model Test SevenSection AQuestions 1 and 2 will be ba

55、sed on the following news item.1. A) Energy and power shortage in Kenya. B) Emergency measures for the livestock in Kenya. C) Rockefeller Foundations assistance in Kenya. D) Kenyas emergency plan on food and water shortage.2. A) The local communities. C) The civil society. B) The army. D) The power

56、company.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) When he was skating in the French Alps. C) When he was skiing in the French Alps. B) When he was skating in the German Alps. D) When he was skiing in the German Alps.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)4. A) He is now in a hospital in Moutiers. B) He is hav

57、ing a psychological test now. C) He has an English friend who is a trauma specialist. D) He was taken to a local hospital by helicopter.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item5. A) They were between Christians and Muslims. B) They were between local people and Muslims. C) They were

58、 between local people and Christians. D) They were between local army and Muslims.6. A) It is a large commercial area to the north. C) It was burnt to the ground. B) It was under military control. D) There were no debris and smoldering fires.7. A) At least 100. B) 100. C) At least 1000. D) 1000.新聞聽(tīng)力

59、練習(xí)Model Test EightSection AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item1. A) Offering services to help people stop smoking.B) Raising taxes.C) Warning people about the dangers of tobacco.D) Enforcing bans on tobacco advertising.2. A) More than 5 million. B) More than 8 million. C) More

60、 than l billion. D) More than 10 billionQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item3. A) The discovery of voice recording. C) Les Pauls musical experience and death. B) The development of guitar and popular music. D) Les Pauls own radio show in Chicago.新聞聽(tīng)力練習(xí)4. A) When he was 10 years