旅游英語綜合教程版教學(xué)課件Unit4

1、Unit 4 Accommodation in TourismCONTENTS Lead-in Learning objectives Cultural notes Useful words and expressions Exercises Time for fun Case study Group discussion Lead-inCruise Ship TourismCruise Ship TourismLead-in01 Learn about the accommodation in tourism02 Learn about the words and expressions o

2、f tourism03 Learn about a case about tourism Unit ObjectivesCultural notes1. Airbnb: 是 AirBed and Breakfast 的縮寫，中文名為愛彼迎。愛彼迎是一家聯(lián)系旅游人士和家有空房出租的房主的服務(wù)型網(wǎng)站，它可以為用戶提供多樣的住宿信息。Airbnb 成立于 2008 年 8 月，總部設(shè)在美國加州舊金山市，是一個(gè)旅行房屋租賃社區(qū)，用戶可通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)或手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序發(fā)布、搜索度假房屋租賃信息并完成在線預(yù)訂程序。Airbnb 被時(shí)代周刊稱為“住房中的 EBay”。2. Louvre: 盧浮宮，位于法國巴黎市中心的

3、塞納河北岸，位居世界四大博物館之首。它始建于 1204 年，原是法國的王宮，居住過 50 位法國國王和王后，是法國文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期最珍貴的建筑物之一，以收藏豐富的古典繪畫和雕刻而聞名于世。Cultural notes3. 1099 form: 1099 form 是任何個(gè)人或者機(jī)構(gòu)向你支付錢款，你要向 IRS（InternalRevenue Service，美國國家稅務(wù)局）匯報(bào)你有了這筆收入而使用的表格。任何一個(gè)1099 form 都和收到這筆收入的個(gè)人的社會(huì)安全號(hào)碼（Social Security Number, SSN） 對(duì)應(yīng)。4. 1042 form:1042 表格目的類似于 1099 的納

4、稅表格，是針對(duì)外國人發(fā)的。Useful words and expressionsaccommodationlocaleappealingalternativeseamlesslyfacilitate住宿發(fā)生地，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有吸引力的選擇無縫地促進(jìn)en suite與臥室配套的lodging借宿Useful words and expressionsembedcuisinehauntjurisdictionoptionrenovation把嵌入食物消磨時(shí)光的去處管轄權(quán)選擇翻修moor停泊yacht游艇Useful words and expressionsprofilecustomizablecheck

5、-inreleasecoveredeligible概述，簡(jiǎn)介可定制的登記入住發(fā)放支付過保險(xiǎn)的具備條件的list列清單caption（圖片或漫畫的）說明文字Useful words and expressionsprovidedtransactionvalue-added taxsubject to如果交易增值稅受限于，服從于assurance保證，擔(dān)保objective主觀的trashimpose丟棄強(qiáng)加Useful words and expressionsdecordistinctiveall-round裝飾風(fēng)格別具一格的全面的ordinance法令，條例permit許可證licensec

6、haracterful營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照富有特色的compliancewould-be服從，順從未來的1. What is Airbnb?Exercises. Fast read the passage and answer the following questions:Airbnb is an online marketplace that connects people who want to rent out their homes with people who are looking for accommodations in that locale. 2. What are the ben

7、efits that Airbnb can contribute to local community?Airbnbs can benefit the local community because they are not heavy users of municipal services, especially compared with residential apartment conversions and that they attract customers who bring tourism dollars to support nearby businesses.3. Wha

8、t are the advantages of Airbnb?Exercises. Fast read the passage and answer the following questions:The advantages of Airbnbs are that on the one hand, they offer guests wider selections and customizable searches, and on the other hand, hosts can list freely and set their own price. Besides, Airbnbs

9、provide additional services and have protections for both guests and hosts.4. What are the disadvantages of Airbnb?Exercises. Fast read the passage and answer the following questions:The disadvantages of Airbnbs are that what guests see may not be what they actually get. Hosts may have potential dam

10、ages from guests. Both hosts and guests may face added fees and taxes. And finally Airbnbs are not legal everywhere. Permits or license should be obtained first. 5. Compared with common hotels, what distinctive features does Airbnb have?Exercises. Fast read the passage and answer the following quest

11、ions:Compared with hotels, Airbnbs are more intimate, unique and characterful establishments, offering more distinctive and memorable all-round experiences.Exercises1. Visit its chic artery, admire its leafy courtyard, and en route, sample local specialties such as fresh bread, homemade chocolate, a

12、nd craft beer at its foodie _.2. The Philippine government _554.4 million pesos (about 12.63 million U.S. dollars) to further boost the tourism industry in the country with the hope of becoming one of the top tourist destinations in the world.haunts has released. Fill in the blanks in the following

13、sentences with the words and phrases given below, using their proper forms:appealing hauntfacilitaterenovationreleaseall-roundeligible provided subject toimpose 3. Auckland, New Zealand has a lot of _ points. To begin with, it is the largest city in New Zealand and can also be thought to be the midd

14、le of all business in the nation. Secondly, there are lots of interesting and fun activities here you will locate your itinerary constantly full to the brim.4. European cities such as Rome and Bruges have decided _ restrictions on tourism to prevent overcrowding and make life easier for the local re

15、sidents.Exercises appealing impose . Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words and phrases given below, using their proper forms:appealing hauntfacilitaterenovationreleaseall-roundeligible provided subject toimpose Exercises5. Hell play in the next match _hes fit.6. Besides the B&

16、Bs, a series of activities held at the scenic spot also added to the _ tourism experience. One such activity named Zen Journey left visitors deeply impressed with the monastic lifestyle of transcribing sutra, meditation, alms gathering, and walking meditation.7. The year 2020 marks the 50th annivers

17、ary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Italy. Both nations will _ more cooperation in culture and successfully run the “Year of Culture and Tourism” videdall-round . Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words and phrases given below, using their

18、 proper forms:appealing hauntfacilitaterenovationreleaseall-roundeligible provided subject toimpose facilitate 8. A document released by the prefectural government said the Old City is booming after a _ program started in 2010, which saw the construction of houses designed to withstand earthquakes a

19、nd obsolete firefighting equipment replaced with modern tools.9. Tourist visitors to Thailand are _ visa requirement. Last time Thailand once announced a waiver of visa fee for Chinese tourists.Exercises. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words and phrases given below, using the

20、ir proper forms:renovationsubject toappealing hauntfacilitaterenovationreleaseall-roundeligible provided subject toimpose 10. Travel Nevada awards $200,000 each other year to rural partners for projects to preserve, improve and create new infrastructures such as way-finding and interpretive signage.

21、 Non-profits and local tourism entities are _ to apply for funding in this program.Exercises. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words and phrases given below, using their proper forms:eligible appealing hauntfacilitaterenovationreleaseall-roundeligible provided subject toimpose

22、1. alternative2. compliance3. transaction4. license5. jurisdiction6. profile7. ordinance8. cuisine9. caption10. would-beA. a legal document giving official permission to do somethingB. the practice or manner of preparing foodC. unfulfilledD. an authoritative ruleE. one of a number of things from whi

23、ch only one can be chosenF. brief description accompanying an illustrationG. the act of dealing within or between groupsH. the right and power to interpret and apply the lawI. an outline of somethingJ. acting according to certain accepted standardsExercises. Match the words in Column A with the Engl

24、ish equivalents in Column B:Column AColumn BExercises. Translation:1. An alternative to staying in a hotel, motel, or inn, a bed and breakfast (or B&B) provides accommodations in an owner-occupied home. A few rooms and bedrooms are made available for commercial use and serving breakfast to guests.除了

25、住在旅館、汽車旅館或客棧之外，還有一種住宿形式是提供住宿和早餐 ( 或 B&B)在業(yè)主家中自用的民宿。這些戶主將一些房間和臥室對(duì)外出租作為商用，并為客人提供早餐。_2. Bed and breakfast establishments are good neighbors, as they have quiet customers, do not need much parking, and fit seamlessly into the fabric of the street. The bed and breakfast use can facilitate the adaptive re

26、use of large historic residential structures. 這些民宿的經(jīng)營(yíng)者是非常好的鄰居，因?yàn)樗麄冇邪察o的顧客，不需要太多的停車位，而且與街道的結(jié)構(gòu)適應(yīng)得天衣無縫。民宿的利用可以促進(jìn)大型歷史住宅建筑的適用性再利用。_Exercises. Translation:3. Guests may be accommodated in private bedrooms with private bathrooms, or in a suite of rooms including an en suite bathroom. Some homes have private

27、 bedrooms with a bathroom, which is shared with other guests. Breakfast is served in the bedroom, or the hosts kitchen.客人或許是住在帶有私人浴室的私人臥室，或者住在一間有浴室的套房。有些房源則是有私人的臥室，但只有一間與其他客人共用的浴室。早餐是在臥室或主人的廚房供應(yīng)。_Exercises. Translation:4. B&Bs should be encouraged within existing zoning as an in-home occupation. Oft

28、en the owners themselves prepare the breakfast and hire part-time employees to clean the rooms. This form of lodging is more personal than hotel or inn and embeds the guest into the culture and lifestyle of the community. The owner who lives in the community is usually familiar with events, places t

29、o visit, and local cuisines and haunts.在現(xiàn)有的區(qū)劃范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)民宿作為家庭營(yíng)業(yè)的一種職業(yè)。通常情況下這些戶主自己為客人準(zhǔn)備早餐，并且雇傭一些兼職員工來清掃房間。這種形式比那些把客戶強(qiáng)行拉入當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)文化和生活方式的旅館和客棧更加人性化，因?yàn)樽≡谶@個(gè)社區(qū)的戶主通常熟悉各種活動(dòng)、游覽的地方，以及當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗澈椭档萌サ牡胤?。_Exercises. Translation:5. Many jurisdictions limit the number of nights the same guest can stay at a B&B. A longer-term

30、and more affordable option is an extended-stay accommodation, which is a fully furnished apartment, cottage, or home. These are ideally suited for businesspeople under a limited-term contract, families visiting relatives, or people whose primary residence is under major renovation.很多行政轄區(qū)限制同一個(gè)客戶在一家民宿

31、所住的天數(shù)，一個(gè)更長(zhǎng)期更實(shí)惠的選擇是延長(zhǎng)在那些裝修完善的公寓、小屋，或者家庭住宅的居住時(shí)間。這類民宿非常適合簽訂有限期限合同的商務(wù)人士、探親訪友的家庭或主要住宅正在進(jìn)行大規(guī)模翻修的人士。_Time for Fun 軍艦島（Gunkanjima） Gunkanjima is one among 505 uninhabited islands in the Nagasaki Prefecture about 15 kilometers from Nagasaki itself. The island was populated from 1887 to 1974 as a coal mining

32、facility. The islands most notable features are the abandoned concrete buildings and the sea wall surrounding them. It is known for its coal mines and their operation during the industrialization of Japan Mitsubishi bought the island in 1890 and began the project, the aim of which was retrieving coa

33、l from the bottom of the sea. They built Japans first large concrete building, a block of apartments in 1916 to accommodate their burgeoning ranks of workers, and to protect against typhoon destruction. In 1959, its population density was 835 people per hectare for the whole island, or 1,391 per hec

34、tare for the residential district. As petroleum replaced coal in Japan in the 1960s, coal mines began shutting down all over the country, and Gunkanjimas mines were no exception. Mitsubishi officially announced the closing of the mines in 1974, and today it is empty and bare, which is why it is call

35、ed the Ghost Island. Travel to Gunkanjima is currently prohibited. GunkanjimaThe Most Forbidden IslandTime for Fun 布維島（Bouvet） BouvetThe Remotest Uninhabited Island in the World Bouvet Island is an uninhabited sub-antarctic volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is roughly 75 square miles o

36、f surface is mostly covered by glaciers and there are very little survivors on the island aside from moss, seals, seabirds, and penguins. However, the island has been at the center of some peculiar mysteries. An early discovery of the island documented a second island nearby that was never seen agai

37、n. In the 1960s an abandoned lifeboat was fond on the island, though nothing was ever seen of its passenger. In the above satellite images, it can only be picked out by spotting disturbances in the weather patterns.Case StudyTourism ConcernTourism ConcernQuestions for discussion:1. Discuss the stren

38、gths and weaknesses of voluntary pressure and campaign groups,like Tourism Concern, in the tourism field.2. Compare and contrast Tourism Concern with organizations such as Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace, and with the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC).3. Discuss the arguments for and again

39、st Tourism Concern seeking sponsorship from major tourism organizations and companies.Group discussionWhat is the international framework of tourism? Tourism is a complex, fragmented activity and the organizational framework for the sector reflects this fact. On the positive side, however, there is

40、a global, governmental organization concerned with tourism; namely the World Tourism Organization (WTO). This has played a significant role in global tourism policy in a number of ways, from trying to harmonize the collection of tourism statistics to encouraging the development of more sustainable f

41、orms of tourism. Some areas of the world also have effective regional bodies trying to co-ordinate tourism development. A good example of such a body is the Pacific-Asia Travel Association (PATA), which is over 50 years old, and brings together the public and private sectors. However, some regions s

42、uch as South America have no such organization spearheading their tourism development. With national governments, tourism also receives very different levels of recognition and support. Some countries have Ministries solely devoted to tourism while others put tourism into Ministries with other respo

43、nsibilities, ranging from youth, culture, or sport to industry and commerce, or even telecommunications. Likewise some countries have powerful, efficient national tourism organizations while others have under-funded organizations which seem to achieve little or nothing. In the private sector, in par

44、ticular, tourism is often less effective than it should be at lobbying or gaining government recognition, because of the fragmented nature of its professional bodies. In most countries, each sector (hotels, airlines, tour operators) will have one or more single sector only bodies, but rarely there w

45、ill be any covering several sectors or of the whole industry. At the same time, there is often inadequate cooperation between professional bodies in different countries. At the level of individual destinations, there are now often “visitor and convention bureaux” which bring together public and priv

46、ate sector players in a mutually beneficial partnership. However, still in many places destination marketing is in the hands of small numbers of inadequately trained public officials. Partnershipusually between public and private sectorsis certainly a very fashionable concept in tourism today, but i

47、t is not always a true partnership. Often the public sector will be expected to contribute the vast majority of the funding for the “partnership” while the resident population as a whole may well be excluded from the decision-making process by the “partnership” organization. Finally, in tourism, we

48、have the pressure groups, trying to influence the behavior of the tourism industry, tourists, and governments, such as Tourism Concern in the UK. These are particularly interested in various aspects of what we may term “sustainable tourism”. They are usually voluntary, poorly funded and may even fac

49、e persecution in some countries. 厄瓜多爾巴拿馬多米尼克薩爾瓦多危地馬拉海地洪都拉斯尼加拉瓜巴拉圭Overview of World Heritages 哥倫比亞古巴哥斯達(dá)黎加多米尼加卡塔赫納的港口、要塞群和古跡群組 洛斯卡蒂奧斯國家公園 圣克魯斯德蒙波斯歷史中心 鐵拉登特羅國家考古公園 圣阿古斯丁考古公園 馬爾佩洛島動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū) 哥倫比亞Colombia 馬爾佩洛島動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary馬爾佩洛島動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū) Malpelo Fauna and Flora SanctuaryLocated some 50

50、6 km off the coast of Colombia, the site includes Malpelo island (350 ha) and the surrounding marine environment (857,150 ha). This vast marine park, the largest no-fishing zone in the Eastern Tropical Pacific, provides a critical habitat for internationally threatened marine species, and is a major

51、 source of nutrients resulting in large aggregations of marine biodiversity. It is in particular a “reservoir” for sharks, giant grouper and billfish and is one of the few places in the world where sightings of the short-nosed ragged-toothed shark, a deepwater shark, have been confirmed. 卡塔赫納的港口、要塞群

52、和古跡群組 Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena哈瓦那老城及其防御工事 特立尼達(dá)和洛斯因赫尼奧斯谷 古巴的圣地亞哥的圣佩德羅德拉羅卡城堡 格拉瑪臺(tái)地國家公園 比尼亞萊斯谷古巴東南部最早的咖啡種植園考古景觀 亞歷杭德羅德洪堡國家公園 西恩富戈斯都市歷史中心 卡瑪圭歷史中心古巴 Cuba 哈瓦那老城及其防御工事 Old Havana and its Fortifications格拉瑪臺(tái)地國家公園 Alejandro de Humboldt National ParkComplex geology and varied topography have given rise to a diversity of ecosystems and species unmatched in the insular Caribbean and created one of the mo