高考英語?？颊Z法十五要點概要

1、高考英語常考語法十五要點一、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)題(大家應(yīng)該記住我所講過的九種時態(tài),特別是其中的過去完成,過去進行時,客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時等1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteradaysexhaustingwork,hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.二、非謂語動詞題(特

2、別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過時分詞的差異,大家必然要弄理解主動與被動這對最最重要的差異,要求大家多看我的上課筆錄1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved,大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的差異2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.4、Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfkn

3、owntoeveryonehere?三、It作形式主語及形式賓語題(這也是一個常考點,it自己是沒有意思的,注意it還可以指時間,天氣等。1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.四、句型(大家要住的是itis(was.that如果.前,面是itis/was后面經(jīng)常用that,自然人的候也可用who1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.3、Whenwasitthatheboughtane

4、wcar?五、倒裝句型全部倒裝句(種全部倒裝年只考一次,考得最多的都是下面的部分倒裝1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.部分倒裝句(若是里面有兩個主倒裝了,兩個沒有,我一般要在倒裝里做1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.六、

5、從句中關(guān)系(要點在定從句,多看筆,because/since/nowthat/as/for;sothat/suchthat1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.2、Oct.15,2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.七、虛假語氣(我們要記住與現(xiàn)在,過去,將來相反的三種情況,特別是與過去相反的情況最?？?再

6、有就是wish/asif后邊所接的三種情況,還有一個?？键c在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建議,要求,命令的詞后邊加從句時,從句里謂語要用(should+動詞原形,若是是被動則用(should+be+動詞過去分詞1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.3、Isuggestthatwe(shouldadoptadifferentpolicy.4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetover

7、thedifficulties.八、神情動詞題(除了掌握常有神情動詞基本用法外,?？键c在三種表推測的情況,分別為must表對現(xiàn)在事情的必然推測,can表對t現(xiàn)在事實的否定推測,musthave+v-ed表示對過去事實的必然推測,而則表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink.3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen九.、幾組形容詞及副詞差異題(注意比較級、最高等、倍數(shù)表達;likely/possible/proba

8、ble;worth/worthy;toomuch/muchtoo;already/yet等1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.3、Itismuchtoohottonight.4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.十、主謂一致題(經(jīng)常出題者都是考謂語動詞選單數(shù)這種情況,如each,every,everyone這樣的詞作主語以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic這樣的題1、Themora

9、loftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged近.(位原則十一、動詞及動詞詞組差異題(?？嫉挠衦aise/rise/arise/arose;spend/cost/take/pay/afford;wound/injure/hurt/damage;find/findout/discover/invent;hit/strike/ring/beat;tell/say/speak/talk;join/jo

10、inin/takepartin等以及我所講過的動詞短語1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.十二、主句用將來時,從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(或現(xiàn)在完成時表將來題1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.十三、名詞全部格以及名詞后邊有限準(zhǔn)時則該名詞前必然要加定冠詞the題(名詞的格有以下兩種情況,Tombook,以及thebooksofo

11、urschool,特別是用of表示的全部格我們必然要習(xí)慣這種表達1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.2、Hecanthavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.十四、常用介區(qū)(如on,in,except/besides,within,without,through等1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.3、bybus/train/air.Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight/

12、noon十五、?？即??？嫉挠衞ther/others,another/theother;sometimes/sometime/sometime;that/which;that/what,either/neither/or;too/also/either;many/much/agreatdealof/agreatnumberof/agreatamountof;afew/few/little/alittle;aslongas/asfaras;solongas/sofaras1、Thatyoudontlikehimisnoneofmybusines.2、Theweatherinthenorthis

13、muchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.二:英四作文典句型一至七條表句型.一.上升增1.addupto增加了eg.Thetotalamountofaddedupto14billionpounds(14%in1994.2.tojumpto/tosoarto一達到/猛增到eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.3.anincreaseofaboutpercentascomparedwith與對照大增加了eg.InAugustasmanyas39car

14、accidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.4.toexperienceanincrease/incline有了增eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二.下降,減少1.tosink/drop/reduceto減少到eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.2.toexperienceadecrease/decline有了減少eg.Tobaccocons

15、umptionisexperiencingadecrease注.意:修上升/減少的副有:rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表達上升/減少的最后狀的有:thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三.起伏1.togoupanddown起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.2.Therebeupsanddowns有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin某方(面.四.定

16、1.toremainsteady/level/unchanged保持定,幾乎不eg.Therateofremainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchangedduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.2.toleveloff(vi.eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,therateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意:修起伏或定狀的副有:almostfairly可以用于表達起伏,定狀的句子中的或句型:thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindica

17、tionsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthateg.Therateofremainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateofremainedsteadyduringthefouryears963fromto11967,showingsignsofimprovementin五.成正比,反比1.beindirect/inverseratioto/with與成正比/反比eg.Maleillus

18、trationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六.占百分之幾,幾分之幾1.toform/comprise/makeup/constitute.占percent百分之eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.2.toform/comprise/constituteaha

19、lf/third/fourthof占的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.3.accountforpercent占百分之幾eg.,accountingforapproximately20percentof七.倍數(shù)1.Abetimesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的兩倍,一半,三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoubl

20、esthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.附一比率型表例:一個示了大學(xué)生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的開,它各自占的比率依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描敘個。描述:Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainme

21、nteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.寫作模式:piechartconsistsofsegments,thelargestonerepresenting,whichaccountsforofthetotal.eachtakesup.goesto.Alltherest,ofall,.八.原因果1.(果,owingto(原因owingto分構(gòu)2.(果,attributableto(原因attributableto形容短3.(果lieint

22、hefactthat(原因同位從句4.(果resultfrom(原因句型一般Itispreciselybecause原(因that(致果構(gòu),asaresult,致(果asaresult做插入(原因beresponsiblefor(果常句型(原因,whichinturn(果eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.九.采用措施,提出建1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.In

23、thefirstplace,.Secondly,.Finally,常句型2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,.如By果thattime,種情況.展下去,那么。到那個候,。比好的句型Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof行,moreandmore比many好4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidotdo被,dueattention和bepaidto搭配If,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?若是(

24、我怎么怎么做,那將沒有比令我更高的了。條件句,反句Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望/advisable(理智forsb.todosth.Itisforto句do型7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis我第一要解決的是。比Thefirstthingweshoulddois句型高的多,優(yōu)秀的多,生的多assoonaspossible常句型sth.beoftheutmostimportancebeofn.構(gòu),比sth.bemuchimportant好十.方式,比1.

25、(Justas,so正如比句型eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat正如,和一eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十一.步nowthat既然步從句eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.2.unlessnot步從句eg.Itisaviciouscycl

26、eandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:把什么事情放在一起加以合考十二.句only既是句,又是倒裝句eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.2.Itisthateg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.

27、3.nothingbut只不;只有eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(里nothingbut可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothingbut,就了后邊的名十三.假1.Supposing,itislikelythat假,那么.很可能假,虛eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformanc

28、e,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.十四.反1.Whatelsecan?能做什么呢?eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?些可憐的家除了遵照外能做什么呢?2.Howcould怎?能.eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?十五.比1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A于B就象X于Yeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.2.more,lesseg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;they

29、becomemoreagitated,lesspatient.十六.否定雙重否定notuncommon=common平常的,一般的notunusual=usual平常的,平常的notinevitable=evitable可以防備的(盡量把要的一般的形容改成雙重否定,文章多增加亮點2.bynomeans并沒有;自然不3.nolonger/more不再eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十七.程度1.allthemore更加eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesntit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisin

30、gthereforethat2.morethan做副,意多,比以上,比更eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.3.morethanyoucan超你eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.境特別劣,你無法忍受.十八.互有關(guān)系A(chǔ)havemuch(nothingtodowithBAbecloselyrelatedtoB3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB4.adefinitelinkbetweenand十九.直點1.morethannca直不,無法,以eg.Thebeautyofthecityis

31、morethanIcandescribe.2.beyonddescription無法描述eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.3.Thereisnopoint(useindoing是沒有任意的何.4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis我第一要解決的是5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短淺的政策6.whilewithonehand,withthe當(dāng)other(我.一方面.,而另一方面eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincrea

32、singlyvastersumswiththeother.7.farfrom離,不,不只不eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反,nooneisevenmildlysurprised.8.beboundtoeg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.9.(orvice-versa反之亦然10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof用來衡sth量.eg.successismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.11.(象,up

33、onwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.12.AbemoreessentialtoB.B來,A是尤關(guān)重要的.13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.很(美的句子,得借14.fromthepointofview從角度來看eg.Fromthehealthpointofview從健康的角度來看15.mustberootedoutinorderto必根除.以eg.Moralcorruptio

34、nmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.了使國家健康展,必除去腐.16.representonlythetipoftheiceberg.可是冰山一角.eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentof

35、humanity.科技的快速展世界生力和人和社會的展一個的推力(2001年*的七.一.18.standtallandaimfar,broadenonesvisionandgivefullplaytoonesintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的,開自己的野,在改革開放和代化建的大舞臺上充分個人才華(2001年*的七.一.(句中很多的都是作文中可以運用到的,比方改革開放:reform(andopening-up等19.demonstratethevalueofoneslifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.自己的人生價,努力的工作獲取成就,而不辜人民和代的希望.(出同上20.Whenaskedabout,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.Butotherpeoplethinkofas./ButIthinkquitedifferently刊上某.(一(已有不同樣的人