外研版高中英語必修二unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)及鞏固練習(xí)

1、（2019 版語識(shí)練 3 (一) 識(shí)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.equipment n. , 用a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備equip v. ; 備equip.with. 用裝備equip sb for (doing) sth使某人為 ( ) 事而準(zhǔn)備2.content n. 滿 足 adj. 滿足的 使?jié)M足content oneself with. 使自己滿足于feel/be content with 對(duì)滿意We should not content ourselves with only a little book knowledge. 我們不應(yīng)該僅僅滿足于有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)書本知識(shí)。3.d

2、efend v.( 在比賽中 衛(wèi)defence n. ; 衛(wèi)in defence of .=in ones defenc e 衛(wèi);為辯護(hù)defend sb/sth from/against. 保護(hù)某人 / 物免遭What points can be raised in defence of this argument?什么論點(diǎn)能提出來為這個(gè)說法辯護(hù)呢 ?4.adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的 調(diào)節(jié)的adjust v. 調(diào) 應(yīng)adjust.to (doing) sth調(diào)整以適應(yīng) 事adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于 adjustment n. ; ; 應(yīng)make an adj

3、ustment to 對(duì)做出調(diào)整 5.balance n. 平衡keep/lose ones balance保 / 去平衡keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡keep a balance between.and.保持與的平衡balance between.and. 平衡與balance sth against. 權(quán) ; 較 balanced adj. 衡的keep a balanced diet 保持飲食均衡 6.involve v. 包 要involve sb in (doing) sth使某人參與 ( ) ; 使某人牽扯到某事中involve doing sth

4、 包括做某事 要做某事 involved adj. 雜 ; 牽連的 關(guān)的get/be involved in 被卷入之中 衷 ; 心于be/get involved with sb/sth與某人混在一起 某事有密切聯(lián)系involvement n. ; 插7.response n. , 復(fù)in response to 作為的回應(yīng)make no response 沒有回答respond v. , 答respond with 用作答respond to 回復(fù)8.power n. 量in power 當(dāng)權(quán)come to/into power 掌 上do all/everything in ones p

5、ower to do sth beyond ones power 超出某人的能力powerful adj. 大 ; 影 / 染力的 有力的 9.inspire v. 鼓 勵(lì)inspire sb with. 用激勵(lì)某人inspire sb to do sth 激勵(lì)某人做某事竭盡全力做某事inspiration n.靈 發(fā)inspiring adj.inspired adj.鼓舞人心的 , 勵(lì)的受到激勵(lì)的 , 到靈感的10.persuade v. , 服persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb not to do sth

6、=persuade sb out of doing sth說服某人做某事說服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth/that. 使某人相信11.base vt. 為根據(jù) 基 礎(chǔ) basic adj. 本 ; 礎(chǔ)的basically adv. 體 ; 本 ; 的說來base.on/upon. 把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上 be based on/upon 以為基礎(chǔ) ; 據(jù)on the basis of在基礎(chǔ)上 , 于I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.我把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消息上。二、重點(diǎn)短語1 與 beneficial/be

7、nefit 有關(guān)的短語(1)be beneficial to 對(duì)有益，對(duì)有用(2)benefit from/by 得益于，得利于(3)be of benefit to 對(duì)有利(4)for sb.s benefit/for the benefit of sb.為了某人的利益2 represent oneself as/to be自稱是3 與 go 關(guān)的短語(1)go back 回去；追溯(2)go through 經(jīng)歷；通過；仔細(xì)檢查；用完 (3)go by ( ) 逝；消逝(4)go over 復(fù)習(xí)；溫習(xí)(5)go up 上升(6)go down 下降(7)go after 追求；追趕(8)g

8、o against 反對(duì)；違背4 與 break 有關(guān)的短語(1)break away (from) 掙 ；離 (2)break in 插嘴；闖入(3)break into 破門而入(4)break out 突然爆發(fā)(5)break up 破碎；驅(qū)散； 系 ) 裂 5 與 conflict 有關(guān)的短語(1)in conflict with 與有沖突(2)come into conflict with與產(chǎn)生沖突(3)conflict with 與相沖突6 與 die 有關(guān)的短語(1)die out 滅絕；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅(2)die away( 聲音、光等 逐減弱；消失(3)die of/fr

9、om 因而死(4)die down 逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡(5)die off 相繼死去三、重點(diǎn)句式1.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content witha ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.(教材 P26) 在世界各地 都可以看到孩子們盡情玩塑料袋做的球 , 像貝利小時(shí)候一樣?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械?see kids playing. “see sb doing”結(jié)構(gòu) , 中的 是動(dòng) -ing 形 , 句中作賓語補(bǔ)足

10、語 , 示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。When I passed,I saw my friends playing chess.我路過時(shí) 到我的朋友們?cè)谙孪笃濉?.Whether youre a professional athlete or keen sportsperson,DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.( 教材 P29)無論您是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是熱衷于體育的人 ,DX 動(dòng)手表都是您理想的選擇?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲械?whether.or. 意為“無論,還是”,引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從 句。3.its waterproof band is fully

11、 adjustable so that it is comfortable to 教材 它的防水帶完全可以調(diào)節(jié) , 此戴著很舒適。【句型剖析】 that 在此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 , 為“因此 , 以”。It was raining heavily last night,so that we didnt go to the party.昨晚雨下得很大 此我們沒去參加晚會(huì)?！揪湫屯卣埂縮o that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí) , 為“為了 便”,此時(shí)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常含有一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (can,could,might,may );so that 目的 語從句時(shí) , 本等同于 inorder that, 要

12、區(qū)別在于 order that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可置于主句之前或之后 , so that 引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句后面。4.When learning about a new topic,it is important to collect facts and figures.( 教材 當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新的話題時(shí) , 集事實(shí)和數(shù)字是很重要的。【句式剖析】 learning about a new topic是狀語從句的省略形式。狀語從句的省略是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)。一般說來 , 時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因、方式等狀語從句中 果從句的主語和主句的主語相同或者從句的主語是 從句中的謂語部分又含有 be 某種形式時(shí)

13、以省略從句中的主語和 be 動(dòng) , 成“從屬連詞 容 / 去分詞 詞短語 / 定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)使句子簡潔、流暢 , 毫 不影響句意的表達(dá)?！揪涫酵卣埂縤f possible 如果可能的話if any(= if there is any) 如果有的話if not 如果不是這樣if so 果是這樣的話if necessary 如果必要的話It is said that was to a famous university.If so,Im really proud of her.據(jù)說她被一所著名大學(xué)錄取了 , 果是那樣的話 , 我真的為她感到自豪。(二) 鞏固練習(xí)一、單拼寫1. Im sor

14、ry, but he is not_( 有空 ) at the moment,for the meeting hasn t ended.2. I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to entermy_ ( 想 college.理3. H was named the peoples artist and the great_( 師 )oflanguage ”.4. We should settle_ ( 沖 ) in a peaceful way friendship comes into being.5. The growi

15、ng speed of a plant is influenced by a number of_( 因 of which are beyond our control.6. ( in directionswhen they 7. Our government should make laws to forbid the use of_ (塑料制的 )bagsin supermarkets.8.I can_( that the animals are wellcared for.9. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to_

16、( usage.監(jiān) ) energy10. Many students were trapped by smoke and fire on the_ (較高 ) floor.二、單語法填空1. Adjusting_ the tropical ( 熱帶 )heat was more difficult than they had expected.2. I was to favourite dishes_ my content.3. He smiled then and quickly put_ he number of apassing car.4. their efforts to pers

17、uade us_ ( buy) this thatproduct, advertisershave made a close study of human natureand have classified all our little weaknesses.5. Fires broke_ everywhere, and the entire city went upin flames.6.I suggest that we meet_ a regular basis to discussprogress.7. Her trust in me has inspired me_ ( attemp

18、t) to dowhat I never imagined possible.8. think should be to themselves _ some attacks.9. You should set yourself_ goal at the beginningeach school year.10. The trees planted at the end of the 199 have become apowerful_( defend) against the strong wind.三、語填詞1. Teenagers should keep a_ between study

19、andentertainment as a_ diet. ( balance )2. You can_ the desks and chairs to the height of thestudents as the _is not difficult to make. ( adjust )3. students_ to her question; in otherwords, her question failed to get a_ from any of thestudents. ( respond )4. The new labs are_ with advanced_. ( equi

20、p)5. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on_ andmany measures willbe taken to_ country frombeing attacked. ( defend )6. After he came to_, everyone said he was leader, but now he feels so_ that he even cant save hisdaughter. ( power )7. They_, exist for a brief moment and then_ again. ( appe

21、ar )四、完句子1. He parked his car outside the back door_.他像平常樣把他的自行車停在了后門外面。2. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _in the school.我被告知有大約 50 外國學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)漢語。3 _you tied your best, we decide to give you anotherchance.考慮到你已經(jīng)盡力了 , 們決定再給你一次機(jī)會(huì)。4. As far as Im concerned, the book_.就我個(gè)人而言，這本書很難理解。

22、5. Just now I_ in the playground.剛才我看見彼得在操場上打籃球。五、語填空As we all know, football is a popular sport in the world. It has 1_ historyof over two thousand years. Football can go back to Ancient China, when it wasknown as ,2_ used a of skins with hair inside. 3 were hung in the air. Modern football started

23、 in Great Britain where thegamewas given new rules.Not only 4 _( be) football a simple game but also itisvery cheap to play , which makes it popular. People neednt buyexpensiveequipment and balls. Everywhere you ( play) to heartscontent with a ball which is madeof plastic bags. Another factor which

24、makesfootball 6_( global) popular is the creativity and excitement that attractmillions of people.Whats more people has football as one ways forpeople 7_ ( communicate ) :everyone understands it without usingwords. Take the famous footballgame 8 _ Christmas Day 1914 for example.During World I and Ge

25、rman soldiers unexpectedly put down guns and played football together. Some people believe football is a matter oflife and death. This might sound funny,but if we think about the Earth, we can realise that our planet 10_ (shape) like a football.六、書表達(dá)假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫篇小時(shí)候練體操的經(jīng)歷。 在我很小的時(shí)候，被勸說去練體操 然而，我無法適應(yīng)艱苦的環(huán)境，因?yàn)榻叹氉屛乙槐楸榈鼐毩?xí)保持平衡。 3.但教練鼓勵(lì)我要盡力。 在他的鼓勵(lì)下，我更努力了。 后來有幸參加了許多重要的比 賽。注意 數(shù) 80 盡