山西省長(zhǎng)治市石圪節(jié)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市石圪節(jié)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 參考答案：2. The government has taken measures air quality. Ato improve Bimproved Cbeing improved Dto be improved參考答案：A3. David won t get lo

2、sthe has a good of direction. A. feeling B. idea C. experience D. sense 參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語(yǔ)a sense of direction意為：方向感。句意：大衛(wèi)不會(huì)迷路的他有好的方向感。4. Be sure to take a trip to the waterfall its a long drive on a dirt road. Its well worth the trouble.A. only if B. now that C. even though D. in case參考答案：C5.

3、 My son preferred _ go with us _ stay at home. A. to; than B. to; rather than C. /; than D. /; rather than 參考答案：B6. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle參考答案：C考查名詞辨析?！斑@家餐館越來(lái)越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群?！?“a wide

4、range of意為“各種各樣的”。符合題意。7. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, _ is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as參考答案：D8. with school work, I havent had time for social activities. A.To occupyB.OccupiedC.Occupying D.Occupy參考答案：B9. MacDonald w

5、ho had spent much of his time graduating from college back packing round Europe，decided last year to settle down Awhen Bwhile Csince Dbefore參考答案：C 10. I ate_sandwich while I was waiting for_20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a參考答案：C解析：在等20:08的火車期間吃了一個(gè)三明治，是泛指，八點(diǎn)零八分的火車當(dāng)然是特指的了。故選C。 11. I

6、 _ a long vacation when I have finished this project（）Awill takeBwas takingCtakeDtook參考答案：A當(dāng)我完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候，我將去休一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假根據(jù)句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)到將來(lái)）可知，主句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（will do）；故選A本題考查了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法做類似的時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)找到句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，判斷該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間；另外，應(yīng)掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及其所表達(dá)的意義29. By the time they got to th

7、e quake-stricken area of Yiliang, the rescuers _ what difficulty they would have helping the victims out. A. sensed B. have sensed C. had been sensing D. were sensing參考答案：A略13. Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. A. when B. which C. that D. it 參考答案：B略1

8、4. Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. what D. why參考答案：C【分析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。【詳解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。這就是圣誕老人的由來(lái)。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少on的賓語(yǔ)，故選擇連接代詞。且on的賓語(yǔ)指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”這件事，故選擇what指代事件、內(nèi)容。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句連接詞選擇方法連接代詞 當(dāng)名詞性從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用連接代詞。常用的有

9、what，who（m），whoever，which，whose等。what根據(jù)不同語(yǔ)境和所表示的意思可以靈活翻譯成“的（話、東西、地方、時(shí)候、樣子等）”；who具有疑問(wèn)意義，意思是“誰(shuí)”；whoever沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)意義，意思是“的任何人”，相當(dāng)于anybody who；which意思是“哪一個(gè)”；whose在句中作定語(yǔ)。如本題考查表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少on的賓語(yǔ)故選擇連接代詞。且on的賓語(yǔ)指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”這件事，故選擇what指代事件、內(nèi)容。故選C。連接副詞當(dāng)名詞性從句中主干齊全，根據(jù)意思我們判斷出缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用連接副詞。常用的有when， where， why和how，分

10、別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式。這些連接副詞既起連接作用，本身又作從句的狀語(yǔ)。從屬連詞 當(dāng)名詞性從句主干齊全，又不缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。從屬連詞有that， whether和if。當(dāng)從句中不缺少成分，只是陳述一件事實(shí)時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)從句中不缺少成分，有“是否”的含義時(shí)，用whether或if引導(dǎo)。 whether與if在引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，兩者一般可以互換，但在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if： 1. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí)； 2. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)； 3. 引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)； 4. 從句后有or not時(shí)； 5. 后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。15. It was not

11、until dark _ he was aware of _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.Awhen; what Bthat; that Cthat; what Dwhen; that參考答案：C略16. We must develop our economy. _, enough attention should be paid to theprotection of environment. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Meanwhile參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)1

12、7. 假定你是李華。你校學(xué)生會(huì)將于下周一下午在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)舉行“以書(shū)易書(shū)”圖書(shū)交換活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一份英語(yǔ)通知，內(nèi)容如下：1. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：根據(jù)個(gè)人需要，互換圖書(shū)；2. 參與人員：全校師生；3. 活動(dòng)意義：提倡節(jié)約，支持環(huán)保，促進(jìn)分享等。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 以書(shū)易書(shū)B(niǎo)ooks for Books.參考答案：NoticeThere will be a “Books for Books” activity on the school playground next Monday afternoon. In the activity, you c

13、an exchange books with one another as you like. All teachers and students are welcome to take part in it. By exchanging books, not only can we save money to buy new books, but also share knowledge with others, or even make new friends. In this way, we can protect the environment by reducing waste, t

14、oo.Please remember to bring the books that you want to exchange to school next Monday.Students Union三、 閱讀理解18. An affordable housing law passed three years ago promises a possible supply of below-market-rate homes, but has failed to encourage increased housing production and is unlikely to affect Sa

15、n Franciscos poorest families.Barbara, 44, who came to The City in 1970, have been trying to pick herself up from the bottom, where she and her children started out with just the clothes on their backs-through the kindness of others they got by.They were last homeless in 1999. Since then, Barbara ha

16、s worked hard to keep from returning to the streets and the shelters, taking advantage first of transitional(過(guò)渡的) housing, then a rent assistance, and studying for a job as a nursing assistant and a home health aide.However the cost for housing has made it difficult for her to live within her limit.

17、 She cant afford proper housing. Even an improper shelter costs as much as $ 1,200 for rent. She has to spend every night in a dining room. In this respect, she is not alone. There are hundreds of thousands of San Franciscans who are in the same boat with her.Since 2000, shes been providing health c

18、are in the homes of charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)), and relying on an assistance program to pay the rent for her two-bedroom apartment in the Lower Height. A few months ago she lost her full-time job due to budget cuts, just as she had hoped to get a permanent post that would allow her to cover her $ 1,700 monthly r

19、ent.Now she works three or four hour shifts six days a week for $ 10.50 an hour, taking the bus around from client to client and worrying that in February, when her rent assistance is gone, she could end up on the streets with her family again.39From the passage we can learn that _ in San Francisco. Athere is a serious lack of proper housing Bthere are many people who can not afford housing Ctra