山西省長治市玉峽關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市玉峽關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people Athat; that Bwhich; which Cwhich; when Dthat; which 參考答案：D略2. She found the beautiful dress she had been_to_to others.A. looked forward; sold B looking forward; were sold C. looking forw

2、ard; sold D. looked forward; selling參考答案：C3. Have you _ your brother to give up smoking? No. I talked to him yesterday but he would not listen.A. persuaded B. advised C. promised D. suggested 參考答案：A4. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As

3、soon as參考答案：A5. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and _in a quiet neighborhood.A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all 參考答案：C6. - My sister is very upset today. - It is your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt tell D. shoul

4、dnt have told 參考答案：D7. I am _ to see you. A. dying B. longing C. eager D. all the above參考答案：D8. _ of the land in that country _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are參考答案：C【詳解】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。句意：那個(gè)國家五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋。分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子超過一，分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語，此處代表

5、不可數(shù)名詞land ，所以用單數(shù)，故選C。9. The child asked his mother go out to play teenis.A. that he could B. if he could C. whether could he D.that if he could 參考答案：B略25. - Allen, why didnt you show up at the party last night? - I would have come but an unexpected guest _ just as I was about to leave.A. showed up B

6、. has shown up C. showing up D. had shown up.參考答案：A略11. - It is said that Tom had a wonderful time at the party.- _, and so did I.A. So did he B. Nor did he C. So he did D. Nor he did參考答案：C12. In the 1930s, the two countries were at _ war, and his father was fighting at _ front.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the

7、 C. the; the D. 不填;不填參考答案：B13. Jane, I hear you _ to China. Have you got everything right?A. have traveled B. travel C. are traveling D. would travel參考答案：C14. You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway. A. if B. unless C. now that D. as though參考答案：B略15. YaoMing is very famous now. However, his

8、 basketball career _only after many years of hard work.A. took onB. took upC. took offD. took out參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：姚明現(xiàn)在很出名。然而他的籃球事業(yè)是在很多年的辛勤工作之后才開始騰飛的。A. take on “承擔(dān)；具有；流行；接納”；B. take up “開始從事；占據(jù)”；C. take off “起飛；脫下；離開；事業(yè)騰飛”； D. take out “取出；發(fā)泄；開始”。根據(jù)語境，此處表達(dá)“事業(yè)騰飛”之意，故正確答案為C。16. _ the housing pric

9、e, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. Lowering B. Having loweredC. To lower D. To have lowered參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“為了降低房子的價(jià)格，在過去的兩年里一些辦法已經(jīng)被采納”考點(diǎn)：考查不定式點(diǎn)評：動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法：動(dòng)詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語用。同時(shí)還要注意動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法：如果動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語為這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式一般就用被動(dòng)

10、語態(tài)形式，如：What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet.即學(xué)即練：Its too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch選D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 段落寫作(共15分)假設(shè)你是王莉,居住在北京。你的澳大利亞朋友Vera即將作為交換生來你校學(xué)習(xí),她來信向你詢問你上學(xué)的交通方式并請你給出建議。請你給她寫一封回信。要求：1)

11、有主題句，有細(xì)節(jié)支撐。2)字?jǐn)?shù)：50詞以上。信的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。DearVera,_Yours,WangLi參考答案：DearVera,Imsogladtogetyourletter.Letmetellyousomethingabouthowtogotoschool.Myhouseis4kilometersawayfrommyschool.EverymorningIwalktothebusstopfirst,andthentaketheNo.16bustoschool.Thebusridetakesme15minutes.IfyoustudyinBeijng,itseasytori

12、deabikeortakeabustoschool.Ifyoudontknowthewaytoschool,youcanaskme.IhopeyouwillenjoyyourstayinBeijing.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,WangLi【詳解】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封回信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封回信：假設(shè)你是王莉,居住在北京。你的澳大利亞朋友Vera即將作為交換生來你校學(xué)習(xí),她來信向你詢問你上學(xué)的交通方式并請你給出建議。請你給她寫一封回信。要求：1)有主題句，有細(xì)節(jié)支撐。2)字?jǐn)?shù)：50詞以上。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：somethin

13、g about how to go to school（關(guān)于怎樣去上學(xué)的事情）；taketheNo.16bustoschool（乘坐第16路車去學(xué)校）；ride a bike or take a bus to school（騎自行車或乘坐公共汽車去上學(xué)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書信，格式正確，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級句子。

14、Let me tell you something about how to go to school.疑問詞加動(dòng)詞不定式；If you study in Beijng,its easy to ride a bike or take a bus to school.If you dont know the way to school,you can ask me.句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。三、 閱讀理解18. I had the meanest mother in the whole world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to

15、 have cereal，eggs or toast.While others had Cokes and candy for lunch,I had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids too.But at least I wasnt alone in my sufferings.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where

16、we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and where we were going.The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning.We couldnt sleep till noon like our friends.She made us work. We had to wash dishes，make beds，and learn to cook.We had to

17、 wear clean clothes and take a bath every day.Through the years things didnt improve a bit.We could not lie in bed“sick”like our friends did and miss school.Our marks in school had to live up to expectations.Our friends report cards had beautiful color1 s on them，black for passing，red for failing.My

18、 mother，being as different as she was，would be satisfied with nothing less than ugly black marks.As the years rolled by，we graduated form high school.With our mother behind us,talking and demanding respect，none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dorp-out.We all attained higher education.None

19、of us have ever been arrested or divorced.Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country.She forced us to grow up into God-fearing，educated，honest adults.I am now trying to raise my three children.I am filled with pride when my children call me mean.Why？ Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the wh