2021屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之真題閱讀詞塊與閱讀練習(xí)(四十八)

1、20212019全國三卷（B一：真題試做 a a A aesthetics( a 4 a 二：詞塊梳理1：inspiration英nsp n 美 nn. 靈感；鼓舞人心/啟發(fā)靈感的人或事；好主意變形復(fù)數(shù)：inspirations雙語例句1.Chinas unique personality and ideological and cultural color, I was the sourceof creative inspiration.中國特有的色彩個(gè)性和思想文化, 是我創(chuàng)作靈感的源泉.2.No inspiration is worthy until someone takes actio

2、n to make it work.在采取行動(dòng)、將靈感付諸實(shí)踐之前,靈感一文不值.3.The process of respiration involves two major processes: inspiration andexpiration.呼吸的過程包含了兩個(gè)主要的階段: 吸氣和吐氣.2：creative英kritv 美kritvadj. 有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)作的，創(chuàng)新的n. 搞創(chuàng)作的人；創(chuàng)意，創(chuàng)作素材變形副詞：creatively名詞：creativity復(fù)數(shù)：creatives雙語例句1.Develop creative thinking and determining future

3、 trend of modern children.培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造思考,掌握未來的世紀(jì)兒童.2.So, to insist on a small shelf space the number of creative artists, some rare.這樣看來, 能夠堅(jiān)持狹小的架上空間創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)家多少有些難能可貴.3.Academic and policy knowledges are, in short, very much a part of the creative,knowledge economy.對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)和政策的認(rèn)識(shí)與理解, 總的來說, 是創(chuàng)意知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)很重要的一部分.3：secret英s

4、it sitadj. 秘密的，保密的；隱秘的；神秘的n. 秘密，機(jī)密；訣竅；奧秘變形副詞：secretly復(fù)數(shù)：secrets雙語例句1.We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family hassome terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years.表面上道貌岸然的人或有聲望的家庭,卻有著駭人聽聞,多年不讓人知道的秘密,這樣的事情我們經(jīng)常在小說里讀到.2.His secret died with him, and now

5、we shall never know the truth.他的秘密隨他一起離去, 現(xiàn)在我們永遠(yuǎn)也不可能知道真相了.3.Guard the secret with your life, tell it to no one!你要以生命來保守秘密, 不要告訴任何人.4：source英ss 美srsn. 根源，本源；源頭，水源；原因；提供消息的人vt. （從）獲得；發(fā)起；向提供消息；尋求（尤指供貨）的來源vi. 原料來源；起源；尋求來源；尋求生產(chǎn)商（或提供商）變形過去分詞：sourced現(xiàn)在分詞：sourcing過去式：sourced復(fù)數(shù)：sources第三人稱單數(shù)：sources雙語例句1.A d

6、og that barks constantly can be a source of annoyance to the neighbours.吠個(gè)不停的狗會(huì)惹鄰居煩惱.2.Ive heard from a reliable source that company is running very badly.我已從一位可靠人士那兒獲悉,這家公司經(jīng)營得非常糟糕.3.We pasted the enemys greatest source of supply.我們對(duì)敵人的最大補(bǔ)給來源予以重?fù)?5：exhibit英zbt zbtv. 展覽；表現(xiàn)n. 展覽品；（在法庭上出示的）證據(jù)變形過去分詞：exh

7、ibited現(xiàn)在分詞：exhibiting過去式：exhibited第三人稱單數(shù)：exhibits雙語例句1.Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea.奧運(yùn)會(huì),就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞臺(tái).2.Like the overall expo, the industrial street art on exhibit is on a gigantic scale.與世博會(huì)的整體風(fēng)格一致, 工業(yè)街頭藝術(shù)展的規(guī)模也相當(dāng)宏大.3.The first exhibit was a knife which the p

8、rosecution claimed was the murderweapon.當(dāng)庭出示的第一件證物是一把刀,據(jù)原告稱是謀殺兇器.6：aim英em emv. 旨在；決定；力求達(dá)到；針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)n. 目標(biāo)，意圖；瞄準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)確性變形過去分詞：aimed現(xiàn)在分詞：aiming過去式：aimed復(fù)數(shù)：aims第三人稱單數(shù)：aims雙語例句1.The aim of poetry is to please.詩的目的在于使人愉悅.2.Our aim is to achieve greater market penetration.我們的目標(biāo)是進(jìn)一步打入市場(chǎng).3.He could not aim straight

9、.他瞄不準(zhǔn).7：imagination英mdn 美nn. 想象（力）；幻想物；創(chuàng)造力變形復(fù)數(shù)：imaginations雙語例句1.Her pains are mostly pure imagination.她的疼痛多半是純粹想像出來的東西.2.The novel Pilgrimage to the Westshows plenty of imagination.小說西游記表現(xiàn)出豐富的想像力.3.The Romantics believed that the life of the imagination was intrinsicallyvaluable.浪漫主義作家認(rèn)為想像的生命力本身就很重

10、要.8：attendance英tendns 美tendnsn. 出席人數(shù)；出勤；陪同變形復(fù)數(shù)：attendances雙語例句1.The teacher had special request for the attendance of students and always madea roll call.老師會(huì)關(guān)心學(xué)生出缺勤狀況并實(shí)施點(diǎn)名.2.The attendance of this class never dropped off.這個(gè)班的出席人數(shù)從未下降.3.Attendance at the concert was very poor.那次音樂會(huì)的上座率極低.9：overlook英v

11、lk 美vlkv. 俯瞰；忽略；不理會(huì)；不考慮；寬容變形過去分詞：overlooked現(xiàn)在分詞：overlooking過去式：overlooked第三人稱單數(shù)：overlooks雙語例句1.Its easy to overlook slights and red flags that should warn us away fromdangerous waters.,險(xiǎn)”的征兆.2.We overlook the church from our house.我們可從家中俯瞰教堂.3.I shall overlook your disobedience this time.這次,我不計(jì)較你不服從

12、10：campaign英kmn kmnn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役v. 發(fā)起/參加/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)變形現(xiàn)在分詞：campaigning過去式：campaigned復(fù)數(shù)：campaigns第三人稱單數(shù)：campaigns雙語例句1.The election campaign heated up in that state.該州競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)激烈起來了.2.We must carry on the patriotic public health campaign with a great fanfare,reduce disease and improve health conditions.要大張旗鼓地開展愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)

13、, 減少疾病,提高健康水平.3.Theyve launched a campaign of genocide against the immigrants.他們對(duì)移民進(jìn)行了種族滅絕.11：consumer英knsjum(r) 美ksumrn. 消費(fèi)者；顧客，客戶變形復(fù)數(shù)：consumers雙語例句1.In a consumer taste test, Coke went up against Pepsi.在一次消費(fèi)者品嘗測(cè)驗(yàn)中, 可口可樂與百事可樂交鋒了.2.The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府設(shè)立了一個(gè)消費(fèi)者保護(hù)機(jī)

14、構(gòu).3.Consumer spending grew unchecked.群眾消費(fèi)不受抑制地增長.12：movement英muvmnt 美m(xù)untn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；調(diào)遣；逐漸變化；進(jìn)步；增減；樂章；機(jī)件變形復(fù)數(shù)：movements雙語例句1.They cooperated in the movement.他們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中進(jìn)行合作.2.With a violent movement, he shook his attacker off his back.他猛一使勁, 甩掉了背上的攻擊者.3.Our movement is rooted in the hearts of the people.我們

15、的運(yùn)動(dòng)在人民的心中根深蒂固.13：influence英nfluns 美nflunsn. 勢(shì)力；影響；有影響的人/事物v. 影響；支配變形過去分詞：influenced現(xiàn)在分詞：influencing過去式：influenced復(fù)數(shù)：influences第三人稱單數(shù)：influences雙語例句1.Your behaviours exercised a malign influence on the children.你的行為對(duì)孩子們產(chǎn)生了不良的影響.2.Many imponderables influence the result of an election.許多無法估量的因素都會(huì)影響選舉結(jié)

16、果.3.The town grew under the influence of colonialism.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)是在殖民主義的影響下發(fā)展起來的.14：contemporary英kntemprri 美kntempreriadj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)發(fā)生的n. 同時(shí)期的人變形復(fù)數(shù)：contemporaries雙語例句1.Shakespeare was not contemporary with Dickens.莎士比亞與狄更斯不是同時(shí)代的人.2.Dickens was contemporary with Thackeray.狄更斯與薩克萊屬于同一時(shí)代.3.The telephone and the gr

17、amophone were contemporary.電話和留聲機(jī)是同一時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物.三：閱讀訓(xùn)練There are many programs for high school students today that help lonelyteenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens butalso an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appo

18、inted to be the first Minister of Loneliness inorder to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a positionhas been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently.In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that

19、20 percent ofpeople over the age of 85 felt lonely, and that 14 percent of those between age 45 and65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the populationlive alone, and more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease and anxiety

20、. Additionally,the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular( 分子)levelthat reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believehaving feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regardto its effect on health!In B

21、ritain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce governmentpolicies on the issue and fund a charity an organization for helping people in need,to devote their efforts to aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniorsto high school students in order to give them a line of c

22、ommunication whenever theyfeel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example,she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identifylonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a socialissue that must

23、 be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need.Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors andothers is vital for happy seniors.1.How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A.By listing some statistics.B.By giving examples of lonely people.C.By point

24、ing out similarities and differences.D.By comparing different cultures in different countries.2.What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Relevant. B.Similar. C.Opposite. D.Superior.3.What will the Minister of Loneliness do?A.Do housework for lonely people.B.Develop friendships with the elderly.C.Help fund a charity to aid lonely people.D.Communicate with anxious school students.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.The UK becom