語篇填空題答題技巧(課堂)課件

1、關注高考動向2014全國考綱重大變化第一部分 聽力 (不計入總分）第二部分 閱讀理解第三部分 語言知識運用第一節(jié) 完形填空第二節(jié) (約200詞對話或短文) 10*1.5靈活度增加難度增加區(qū)分度增加1關注高考動向2014全國考綱重大變化第一節(jié) 完形填空靈活度增新題型測試結果對象：4省8校2375名高三學生評分：采取客觀評分法，拼寫、大小寫、詞性錯誤都不給分。 難度：短文和對話兩個語篇型語法填空題的難度分別為0.4255和0.4686。多詞填空達到0.02。區(qū)分度：多在0.5以上，難度跨度從0.81到0.02 。時間：10分鐘以內(nèi)。2新題型測試結果對象：4省8校2375名高三學生2 .語法填空題空

2、格設計純空格有提示詞給出動詞給出其它實詞謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、數(shù)；非謂語動詞3個形式；詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞，形容詞，副詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級虛詞為主：冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞，助動詞（共6個左右）實詞為主（大約4個）3 .語法填空題空格設計純空格有提示詞給出動詞給出其它實詞謂答題要求表述全國考綱：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。4答題要求表述全國考綱：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（I 純空格試題的解題技巧55技巧1：名詞前面 若沒有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定詞。eg1. It is said that

3、_ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. hisa6技巧1：名詞前面 若沒有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定eg2. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.it 技巧2 ：主句缺主語或賓語,填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。7eg2. I can send a message to 技巧3 ：介詞 的使

4、用要注意固定搭配和上下文語境提示。eg3. The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was crushed. He fell _ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. upon8技巧3 ：介詞 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文語境提示。eg3eg4.

5、Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary虛構的 kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there. eg5. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting. who技巧4：復合句根據(jù)所缺成分填關系代詞，關系副詞或連詞。 However9 who技巧

6、4：復合句根據(jù)所缺成分填關系代詞，關系副詞或連詞eg6. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.eg7. all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. and技巧5 ：兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連接詞，多數(shù)填連詞

7、(and,but, so)。 and10eg6. Two world-famous artistseg8. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou. before技巧5 ：若兩句（一個主謂關系算一句）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，填并列連詞或從屬連詞（引導名詞性從句或狀語從句。eg9. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy. but11e

8、g8. I wanted to see as much oEg10 What is acceptable in one country_be considered extremely rude in another.eg11 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.maydid技巧6：若結構完整， 空格后的謂語動詞是原形，且又與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很有可能是填_或 _ 。情態(tài)動詞表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（

9、do,does,did等）12Eg10 What is acceptable in oneg12 _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精).eg13 _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.eg14 as _ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.itOnly技巧7：由特殊句式結構來判斷空格應填的詞it13eg

10、12 _ was only after I eg15 Dating sites also make _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.eg16 This made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against（密謀） the donkey.eg17 Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _ how much he pays.itthat技巧7：由特殊

11、句式結構來判斷空格應填的詞than14eg15 Dating sites also make _II 給出動詞的試題解題技巧15II 給出動詞的試題解題技巧15一 ：句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，需填的詞則是謂語動詞,就要瞻前顧后考慮時態(tài),語態(tài)和數(shù)。eg1. The first card _(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor(努力）. was designed 16一 ：句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞eg2. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she h

12、ad refused to pay.would have happenedeg3. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon. played17eg2. Nobody knows what would heg4. They just make the most of everything that _(come) along their way. comeseg5. .The country life he was used to _ （ch

13、ange ）greatly since the opening policy.has changed18eg4. They just make the most o二 ：若句中已有謂語動詞，而且無連詞，要填非謂語動詞。根據(jù)它與其邏輯主語之間 的主被動關系以及時間上是否發(fā)生判斷用 doing，done，還是 to do 形式。19二 ：若句中已有謂語動詞，而且無連詞，要填非謂語動詞。根據(jù)它eg6. but it is not enough only _(memorize) rules from a grammar book.to memorize eg7. _(speak) out your i

14、nner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contraryeg8. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.eg9. The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.Speaking to passfollowed 20eg6. but it is not enough oIII 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧21III 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧21 eg1 The youngst

15、er immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.eg2 In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt toeg3 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject.silent技巧1：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。 dangerousinterested詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題

16、要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。22 silent技巧1：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形 eg4 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.eg5 instructors expect students to be familiar with _ (inform) in the readingeg6 With the large numbers of stud

17、ents, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.achievementsinformationoperation技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。23 achievementsinformationopera eg7 As I looked (close) at this girl, I found that eg8 There must be something _ (serious) wrong with our society. eg9 Singles are

18、 flocking(涌向) to the Internet (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time closelymainlyseriously技巧3：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。 24 eg7 As I looked eg10 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (use).eg11 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office. uselessunnecessary技巧4：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在詞根后加-less等。 25uselessunnecessary技巧4：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類技巧5：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，有