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1、奧巴馬2016國(guó)情咨文演講(雙語(yǔ)全文)當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2016年1月12日晚間,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在華盛頓發(fā)表了任上最后一次國(guó)情咨文,這也是他第八次進(jìn)行國(guó)情咨文演講。Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, Members of Congress, my fellow Americans:議長(zhǎng)先先生、副副總統(tǒng)先先生、各各位國(guó)會(huì)會(huì)議員和和美國(guó)同同胞們:Tonnighht mmarkks tthe eigghthh yeear Ivve ccomee heere to repportt onn thhe SStatte oof tthe Uniion. Annd ffor thiis
2、ffinaal oone, Im ggoinng tto ttry to makke iit sshorrterr. II knnow somme oof yyou aree anntsyy too geet bbackk too Ioowa.今晚是是我在這這里做國(guó)國(guó)情咨文文的第八八個(gè)年頭頭,也是是最后一一次。我我將盡量量簡(jiǎn)而言言之。我我知道你你們中有有些人急急著回愛(ài)愛(ài)荷華州州(譯者者注:兩兩黨黨內(nèi)內(nèi)預(yù)選進(jìn)進(jìn)行地)。I aalsoo unnderrstaand thaat bbecaausee itts an eleectiion seaasonn, eexpeectaatioons forr
3、 whhat well achhievve tthiss yeear aree loow. Stiill, Mrr. SSpeaakerr, II apppreeciaate thee coonsttrucctivve aapprroacch yyou andd thhe ootheer lleadderss toook at thee ennd oof llastt yeear to passs aa buudgeet aand makke ttax cutts ppermmaneent forr woorkiing fammiliies. Soo I hoppe wwe ccan worr
4、k ttogeetheer tthiss yeear on bipparttisaan pprioorittiess liike criiminnal jussticce rrefoorm, annd hhelppingg peeoplle wwho aree baattllingg prresccripptioon ddrugg abbusee. WWe jjustt miightt suurprrisee thhe ccyniics agaain.我也理理解此時(shí)時(shí)正當(dāng)大大選之季季,因此此公眾對(duì)對(duì)我們今今年成就就的期望望并不高高。但是是,議長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)先生,您您以及其其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)人去年年年末通通過(guò)了建
5、建設(shè)性的的預(yù)算決決議,使使得工薪薪家庭減減稅計(jì)劃劃能夠長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)久實(shí)施施下去,我我對(duì)此深深表感激激。因此此我衷心心希望今今年兩黨黨能夠在在一些重重要事務(wù)務(wù)上同心心協(xié)作,比比如,推推行刑事事司法改改革,幫幫助那些些與處方方藥濫用用行為抗抗?fàn)幍娜巳藗?。我我們很可可能?huì)讓讓質(zhì)疑者者們?cè)俅未未蟪砸灰惑@。Butt toonigght, I wannt tto ggo eeasyy onn thhe ttradditiionaal llistt off prropoosalls ffor thee yeear aheead. Doontt woorryy, IIvee goot pplennty, frrom
6、hellpinng sstuddentts llearrn tto wwritte ccompputeer ccodee too peersoonalliziing meddicaal ttreaatmeentss foor ppatiientts. Andd Ill keeep ppushhingg foor pproggresss oon tthe worrk tthatt sttilll neeedss dooingg. FFixiing a bbrokken immmigrratiion sysstemm. PProttecttingg ouur kkidss frrom gunn v
7、iioleencee. EEquaal ppay forr eqquall woork, paaid leaave, raaisiing thee miinimmum wagge. Alll thhesee thhinggs sstilll mmattter to harrdwoorkiing fammiliies; thhey aree sttilll thhe rrighht tthinng tto ddo; andd I willl nnot lett upp unntill thhey gett doone.但在今今晚,我我打算少少談些像像往年那那樣的發(fā)發(fā)展計(jì)劃劃。別擔(dān)擔(dān)心,我我還是有
8、有很多計(jì)計(jì)劃要談?wù)?,比如如,幫助助學(xué)生學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)編寫寫計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)代碼,以以及對(duì)病病人進(jìn)行行個(gè)性化化治療。我我將繼續(xù)續(xù)推動(dòng)這這些未竟竟事業(yè)的的進(jìn)步。完完善有漏漏洞的移移民體系系。保護(hù)護(hù)我們的的孩子們們免遭槍槍械暴力力。繼續(xù)續(xù)推行同同工同酬酬及帶薪薪休假,并并提高最最低工資資水平。所所有的這這一切對(duì)對(duì)于努力力工作的的家庭們們來(lái)說(shuō)依依然至關(guān)關(guān)重要;這些仍仍是我們們要做的的對(duì)的事事情。我我絕不會(huì)會(huì)放松這這些工作作,直至至他們完完成為止止。Butt foor mmy ffinaal aaddrresss too thhis chaambeer, I ddont wwantt too taalk jusst a
9、abouut tthe nexxt yyearr. II waant to foccus on thee neext fivve yyearrs, tenn yeearss, aand beyyondd.但這是是我最后后一次在在此發(fā)表表講話,我我不想只只談?wù)搧?lái)來(lái)年的事事宜。我我想關(guān)注注今后的的五年、十十年,甚甚至更久久遠(yuǎn)的事事情。I wwantt too foocuss onn ouur ffutuure.我更關(guān)關(guān)注我們們的未來(lái)來(lái)。We livve iin aa tiime of exttraoordiinarry cchannge cchannge thaatss reeshaapinng
10、tthe wayy wee liive, thhe wway we worrk, ourr pllaneet aand ourr pllacee inn thhe wworlld. Its cchannge thaat pprommisees aamazzingg meediccal breeaktthrooughhs, butt allso ecoonommic dissrupptioons thaat sstraain worrkinng ffamiiliees. It proomisses eduucattionn foor ggirlls iin tthe mosst rremoote
11、 villlagges, buut aalsoo coonneectss teerroorissts ploottiing an oceean awaay. Its cchannge thaat ccan brooadeen ooppoortuunitty, or widden ineequaalitty. Andd whhethher we likke iit oor nnot, thhe ppacee off thhis chaangee wiill onlly aacceelerratee.我們生生活在一一個(gè)充滿滿巨變的的時(shí)代,這這場(chǎng)巨變變改變了了我們的的生活、工工作方式式,改變變了我們
12、們的星球球和我們們?cè)谑澜缃缟系牡氐匚弧_@這種巨變變預(yù)示著著醫(yī)學(xué)將將出現(xiàn)重重大突破破,也會(huì)會(huì)帶來(lái)困困擾著工工薪家庭庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩。它它為生活活在邊遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的的女孩們們帶去教教育的希希望,卻卻也使遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)距重洋洋的恐怖怖分子得得以串通通一氣策策劃陰謀謀。這場(chǎng)場(chǎng)巨變能能夠帶來(lái)來(lái)機(jī)遇,也也會(huì)擴(kuò)大大不公。無(wú)無(wú)論我們們喜歡與與否,這這場(chǎng)巨變變的進(jìn)度度只會(huì)越越來(lái)越快快。Ameericca hhas beeen tthrooughh biig cchanngess beeforre waars andd deepreessiion, thhe iinfllux of immmigrrantts, worrkerr
13、s ffighhtinng ffor a ffairr deeal, annd mmoveemennts to exppandd ciivill riightts. Eacch ttimee, ttherre hhavee beeen thoose whoo toold us to feaar tthe futturee; wwho claaimeed wwe ccoulld sslamm thhe bbrakkes on chaangee, pprommisiing to resstorre ppastt glloryy iff wee juust gott soome grooup or
14、ideea tthatt waas tthreeateeninng AAmerricaa unnderr coontrrol. Annd eeachh tiime, wee ovverccamee thhosee feearss. WWe ddid nott, iin tthe worrds of Linncolln, adhheree too thhe doggmass off thhe qquieet ppastt. Inssteaad wwe tthouughtt annew, annd aacteed aaneww. WWe mmadee chhangge wworkk foor uu
15、s, alwwayss exxtenndinng AAmerricaas proomisse ooutwwardd, tto tthe nexxt ffronntieer, to morre aand morre ppeopple. Annd bbecaausee wee diid beecauuse we saww oppporrtunnityy whheree ottherrs ssaw onlly pperiil wee emmergged strrongger andd beetteer tthann beeforre.美國(guó)曾曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)過(guò)種種巨巨變戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),蕭蕭條,移移民涌入入,工人人運(yùn)動(dòng),
16、以以及民權(quán)權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。每每一次,總總有人告告訴我們們要畏懼懼未來(lái)。每每當(dāng)美國(guó)國(guó)受到某某些組織織或者言言論威脅脅,將要要失控,這這些人就就告訴我我們要停停止變革革,并承承諾恢復(fù)復(fù)往日的的輝煌。但但每一次次,我們們都能夠夠克服恐恐懼。用用林肯的的話來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō),我們們并未遵遵循“平平靜的過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)代代的信條條”。相相反地,我我們能夠夠用新的的思維思思考,以以新的方方式行事事。我們們巧妙地地利用變變化,始始終將美美國(guó)的潛潛力擴(kuò)展展至更廣廣闊的前前沿,惠惠及更多多的民眾眾。正緣緣于此因?yàn)闉樗搜垩壑械娘L(fēng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在我我們看來(lái)來(lái)是機(jī)遇遇我我們變得得比以前前更強(qiáng)更更好。Whaat wwas truue tthenn caa
17、n bbe ttruee noow. Ourr unniquue sstreengtths as a nnatiion oour opttimiism andd woork ethhic, ouur sspirrit of disscovveryy annd iinnoovattionn, oour divverssityy annd ccommmitmmentt too thhe rrulee off laaw thhesee thhinggs ggivee uss evveryythiing we neeed tto eensuure proospeeritty aand seccurii
18、ty forr geenerratiionss too coome.過(guò)去的的真理,現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在亦未未曾改變變。我們們的樂(lè)觀觀主義與與職業(yè)道道德,我我們的發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新精神神,我們們種族多多樣化和和法治信信條,這這些都是是我們作作為一個(gè)個(gè)國(guó)家所所擁有的的獨(dú)一無(wú)無(wú)二的優(yōu)優(yōu)點(diǎn),使使我們具具備了世世代繁榮榮昌盛、國(guó)國(guó)泰民安安的一切切條件。In facct, its tthatt sppiriit tthatt maade thee prrogrresss off thhesee paast sevven yeaars posssibble. Itts howw wee reecovvereed ffromm
19、 thhe wworsst eeconnomiic ccrissis in genneraatioons. Itts howw wee reeforrmedd ouur hheallth carre ssysttem, annd rreinnvenntedd ouur eenerrgy secctorr; hhow we delliveeredd moore carre aand bennefiits to ourr trroopps aand vetteraans, annd hhow we seccureed tthe freeedoom iin eeverry sstatte tto m
20、marrry tthe perrsonn wee loove.事實(shí)上上,正因因有了這這種精神神力量,我我們過(guò)去去七年才才可能取取得進(jìn)步步。它使使我們得得以從幾幾代以來(lái)來(lái)最嚴(yán)重重的經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)危機(jī)中中恢復(fù);是我們們改革醫(yī)醫(yī)療體系系、改造造能源部部門的動(dòng)動(dòng)力;保保證了我我們給予予軍人和和老兵更更多關(guān)心心和福利利。也正正因?yàn)榇舜?,我們們能夠讓讓每個(gè)州州的人都都獲得了了與所愛(ài)愛(ài)的人結(jié)結(jié)婚的自自由。Butt suuch proogreess is nott inneviitabble. Itt iss thhe rresuult of chooicees wwe mmakee toogettherr. AAn
21、d we facce ssuchh chhoicces rigght noww. WWilll wee reespoond to thee chhangges of ourr tiime witth ffearr, tturnningg innwarrd aas aa naatioon, andd tuurniing agaainsst eeachh ottherr ass a peooplee? OOr wwilll wee faace thee fuuturre wwithh coonfiidennce in whoo wee arre, whaat wwe sstannd ffor, a
22、nnd tthe inccreddiblle tthinngs we cann doo toogettherr?但是,這這些進(jìn)步步并不是是注定會(huì)會(huì)發(fā)生的的,而是是我們共共同選擇擇的結(jié)果果。我們們當(dāng)下正正面臨著著這樣的的選擇。面面對(duì)時(shí)代代的變化化,我們們是將以以恐懼對(duì)對(duì)之,閉閉門造車車,各自自為戰(zhàn)?還是自自我肯定定,堅(jiān)持持立場(chǎng),相相信我們們能共創(chuàng)創(chuàng)奇跡?So leetss taalk aboout thee fuuturre, andd foour bigg quuesttionns tthatt wee ass a couuntrry hhavee too annsweer reegarrdl
23、eess of whoo thhe nnextt Prresiidennt iis, or whoo coontrrolss thhe nnextt Coongrresss.讓我們們先來(lái)談?wù)務(wù)勎磥?lái)來(lái),以及及美國(guó)需需要回答答的四個(gè)個(gè)大問(wèn)題題無(wú)無(wú)論下一一屆美國(guó)國(guó)總統(tǒng)是是誰(shuí),無(wú)無(wú)論哪個(gè)個(gè)黨派掌掌控國(guó)會(huì)會(huì)。Firrst, hoow ddo wwe ggivee evveryyonee a faiir sshott att oppporrtunnityy annd ssecuuritty iin tthiss neew eeconnomyy?首先,我我們?nèi)绾魏卧谛陆?jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中給給每個(gè)人人公平的的機(jī)會(huì)和和保障
24、?Seccondd, hhow do we makke ttechhnollogyy woork forr uss, aand nott aggainnst us eespeeciaallyy whhen it commes to sollvinng uurgeent chaalleengees llikee cllimaate chaangee?第二,我我們?nèi)绾魏巫尲夹g(shù)術(shù)為我們們服務(wù),而而不是與與我們對(duì)對(duì)抗尤其是是面臨氣氣候變化化這樣急急需應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候候?Thiird, hoow ddo wwe kkeepp Ammeriica saffe aand leaad tthe worrl
25、d witthouut bbecoominng iits polliceemann?第三,我我們?nèi)绾魏伪U厦烂绹?guó)的安安全,同同時(shí),在在不充當(dāng)當(dāng)世界警警察的前前提下,引引領(lǐng)整個(gè)個(gè)世界?Andd fiinallly, hoow ccan we makke oour pollitiics refflecct wwhatts besst iin uus, andd noot wwhatts worrst?最后,我我們?nèi)绾魏沃贫ㄕ撸故蛊浞从秤吵雒绹?guó)國(guó)的好,而而不是美美國(guó)的惡惡?Lett mee sttartt wiith thee ecconoomy, annd aa baasicc faact:
26、 thhe UUnitted Staatess off Ammeriica, riightt noow, hass thhe sstroongeest, moost durrablle eeconnomyy inn thhe wworlld. Were in thee miiddlle oof tthe lonngesst sstreeak of priivatte-ssecttor jobb crreattionn inn hiistoory. Moore thaan 114 mmilllionn neew jjobss; tthe strronggestt twwo yyearrs oof
27、 jjob groowthh siincee thhe 90ss; aan uunemmplooymeent ratte ccut in hallf. Ourr auuto inddusttry jusst hhad itss beest yeaar eeverr. MManuufaccturringg haas ccreaatedd neearlly 9900,0000 neew jjobss inn thhe ppastt siix yyearrs. Andd weevee doone alll thhis whiile cutttinng oour defficiits by almmo
28、stt thhreee-quuartterss.我先說(shuō)說(shuō)說(shuō)經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì),基本本的事實(shí)實(shí)是這樣樣的:現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在,在在全球范范圍內(nèi),美美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)是最為為強(qiáng)大且且堅(jiān)固的的??v觀觀歷史,我我們現(xiàn)在在處于私私營(yíng)部門門連續(xù)創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)最最長(zhǎng)的一一段時(shí)期期中。我我們創(chuàng)造造了逾114000萬(wàn)個(gè)新新的就業(yè)業(yè)崗位;這是自自20世世紀(jì)900年代以以來(lái)就業(yè)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)最最為強(qiáng)勁勁的兩年年;失業(yè)業(yè)率下降降了一半半。汽車車行業(yè)也也創(chuàng)造了了最輝煌煌的一年年。在過(guò)過(guò)去的六六年里,制制造業(yè)創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造了將將近900萬(wàn)個(gè)新新的就業(yè)業(yè)崗位。而而且,我我們?cè)谌∪〉眠@些些成績(jī)的的同時(shí),還還將赤字字減少了了近四分分之三.Anyyonee cllaimmi
29、ngg thhat Ameericcass ecconoomy is in decclinne iis ppedddlinng fficttionn. WWhatt iss trrue aand thee reeasoon tthatt a lott off Ammeriicanns ffeell annxioous iis tthatt thhe eeconnomyy haas bbeenn chhanggingg inn prrofooundd waays, chhangges thaat sstarrtedd loong befforee thhe GGreaat RReceessiio
30、n hitt annd hhaveentt leet uup. Todday, teechnnoloogy doeesnt jjustt reeplaace jobbs oon tthe asssembbly linne, butt anny jjob wheere worrk ccan be auttomaatedd. CComppaniies in a gglobbal ecoonommy ccan loccatee annywhheree, aand facce ttouggherr coompeetittionn. AAs aa reesullt, worrkerrs hhavee l
31、eess levveraage forr a raiise. Coompaaniees hhavee leess loyyaltty tto ttheiir ccommmuniitiees. Andd moore andd moore weaalthh annd iincoome is conncenntraatedd att thhe vveryy toop.任何聲聲稱美國(guó)國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)正正在衰落落的說(shuō)法法都是在在傳播虛虛構(gòu)事實(shí)實(shí)。實(shí)際際情況同時(shí)時(shí)也是許許多美國(guó)國(guó)人感到到焦慮的的原因是美美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)正在經(jīng)經(jīng)歷巨大大變革,而而且這變變革早在在大蕭條條發(fā)生之之前就已已經(jīng)開(kāi)始始,到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)沒(méi)有結(jié)束束。今天
32、天,能夠夠被高科科技取代代的工作作崗位并并不僅限限于生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)線,還還包括任任何可以以實(shí)現(xiàn)自自動(dòng)化的的崗位。在在經(jīng)濟(jì)全全球化中中,公司司可以落落戶于世世界任何何地方,也也會(huì)面臨臨更加激激烈的競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。其其結(jié)果是是,雇員員要求加加薪的籌籌碼變少少。公司司對(duì)其所所在群體體的忠誠(chéng)誠(chéng)度更低低。同時(shí)時(shí),越來(lái)來(lái)越多的的財(cái)富和和收入積積聚到社社會(huì)頂層層階級(jí)手手中。Alll thhesee trrendds hhavee sqqueeezedd woorkeers, evven wheen ttheyy haave jobbs; eveen wwhenn thhe eeconnomyy iss grrowiing.
33、 Itts madde iit hhardder forr a harrdwoorkiing fammilyy too puull itsselff ouut oof ppoveertyy, hhardder forr yooungg peeoplle tto sstarrt oon ttheiir ccareeerss, aand touugheer ffor worrkerrs tto rretiire wheen ttheyy waant to. Annd aalthhouggh nnonee off thhesee trrendds aare uniiquee too Ammeriic
34、a, thhey do offfendd ouur uuniqquelly AAmerricaan bbeliief thaat eeverryboody whoo woorkss haard shoouldd geet aa faair shoot.這些變變化趨勢(shì)勢(shì)擠壓了了雇員的的生存空空間,即即使他們們擁有工工作,即即使美國(guó)國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)一一直在增增長(zhǎng)。工工薪家庭庭想要通通過(guò)努力力工作,擺擺脫貧困困,年輕輕人想要要開(kāi)創(chuàng)自自己的事事業(yè),雇雇員想要要適時(shí)退退休,都都已經(jīng)不不太容易易。雖然然面臨這這些變革革的不只只有美國(guó)國(guó),但是是這些的的確違背背了獨(dú)有有的美國(guó)國(guó)式信念念,那就就是,任任何努力力工作的的人
35、都應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫降焦酱?。Forr thhe ppastt seevenn yeearss, oour goaal hhas beeen aa grrowiing ecoonommy tthatt woorkss beetteer ffor eveerybbodyy. WWevve mmadee prrogrresss. BBut we neeed tto mmakee moore. Annd ddesppitee alll tthe pollitiicall arrgummentts wwevve hhad theese passt ffew yeaars, thheree arre sso
36、mee arreass whheree Ammeriicanns bbroaadlyy aggreee.在過(guò)去去的七年年中,我我們的目目標(biāo)一直直都是,保保持經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),以以造福每每一個(gè)人人。我們們已經(jīng)取取得了一一些進(jìn)步步。但是是,我們們需要繼繼續(xù)努力力。盡管管在過(guò)去去的一些些年中,我我們有過(guò)過(guò)許多政政治上的的爭(zhēng)論,但但是在一一些領(lǐng)域域,我們們?nèi)〉昧肆似毡榈牡墓沧R(shí)。We agrree thaat rreall oppporrtunnityy reequiiress evveryy Ammeriicann too geet tthe eduucattionn annd ttraiininng tt
37、heyy neeed to lannd aa goood-payyingg joob. Thee biiparrtissan refformm off Noo Chhildd Leeft Behhindd waas aan iimpoortaant staart, annd ttogeetheer, weve inccreaasedd eaarlyy chhilddhoood eeduccatiion, liifteed hhighh scchoool ggradduattionn raatess too neew hhighhs, andd booostted graaduaatess in
38、n fiieldds llikee ennginneerringg. IIn tthe commingg yeearss, wwe sshouuld buiild on thaat pproggresss, by prooviddingg Prre-KK foor aall, offferringg evveryy sttudeent thee haandss-onn coompuuterr scciennce andd maath claassees tthatt maake theem jjob-reaady on dayy onne, andd wee shhoulld rrecrrui
39、tt annd ssuppportt moore greeat teaacheers forr ouur kkidss.我們一一致認(rèn)為為,真正正的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)在于每每一個(gè)美美國(guó)人都都能獲得得能夠必必要的教教育及培培訓(xùn),讓讓他們能能夠勝任任一份收收入理想想的工作作?!安徊蛔屢粋€(gè)個(gè)孩子掉掉隊(duì)”的的兩黨改改革政策策,就是是一個(gè)重重要的開(kāi)開(kāi)端,同同時(shí),我我們加強(qiáng)強(qiáng)了兒童童早期教教育,進(jìn)進(jìn)一步提提高了高高中畢業(yè)業(yè)率,使使工程學(xué)學(xué)等專業(yè)業(yè)畢業(yè)生生得以增增長(zhǎng)。未未來(lái),我我們要以以這些成成績(jī)?yōu)榛A(chǔ),通通過(guò)普及及全民早早教,讓讓所有學(xué)學(xué)生都接接受計(jì)算算機(jī)實(shí)踐踐和數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)課程培培訓(xùn),為為他們將將來(lái)步入入職場(chǎng)做做好準(zhǔn)備備
40、。同時(shí)時(shí),我們們要為孩孩子們招招錄更多多優(yōu)秀的的教師,并并給予這這些教師師更好的的待遇。Andd wee haave to makke ccolllegee affforrdabble forr evveryy Ammeriicann. BBecaausee noo haardwworkkingg sttudeent shoouldd bee sttuckk inn thhe rred. Weevee allreaady redduceed sstuddentt looan payymennts to tenn peerceent of a bborrroweerss inncomme. No
41、ww, wwevve aactuuallly ggot to cutt thhe ccostt off coolleege. Prroviidinng ttwo yeaars of commmunnityy coolleege at no cosst ffor eveery ressponnsibble stuudennt iis oone of thee beest wayys tto ddo tthatt, aand Imm gooingg too keeep figghtiing to gett thhat staarteed tthiss yeear.同時(shí),我我們要讓讓每個(gè)美美國(guó)人都都
42、能上得得起大學(xué)學(xué)。因?yàn)闉椋趭^奮的學(xué)生生不應(yīng)該該因?yàn)樨氊毨П粨鯎踉谛iT門之外。我我們已經(jīng)經(jīng)將助學(xué)學(xué)貸款的的還款額額降至借借款人收收入的110%。接接下來(lái),我我們需要要降低大大學(xué)費(fèi)用用。兩年年制的社社區(qū)大學(xué)學(xué)將為每每一位有有責(zé)任感感的學(xué)生生提供免免費(fèi)教育育,這是是降低大大學(xué)費(fèi)用用最理想想的方式式之一。我我會(huì)不斷斷努力讓讓這個(gè)方方案在今今年啟動(dòng)動(dòng)。Of couursee, aa grreatt edducaatioon iisnt aall we neeed iin tthiss neew eeconnomyy. WWe aalsoo neeed bennefiits andd prroteect
43、iionss thhat proovidde aa baasicc meeasuure of seccuriity. Affterr alll, its nnot mucch oof aa sttrettch to sayy thhat somme oof tthe onlly ppeopple in Ameericca wwho aree gooingg too woork thee saame jobb, iin tthe samme pplacce, witth aa heealtth aand rettireemennt ppackkagee, ffor 30 yeaars, arre
44、 ssitttingg inn thhis chaambeer. Forr evveryyonee ellse, esspecciallly follks in theeir forrtiees aand fifftiees, savvingg foor rretiiremmentt orr boounccingg baack froom jjob losss hhas gotttenn a lott tooughher. Ammeriicanns uundeersttandd thhat at somme ppoinnt iin ttheiir ccareeerss, ttheyy maay
45、 hhavee too reetoool aand rettraiin. Butt thhey shooulddntt loose whaat ttheyyvee allreaady worrkedd soo haard to buiild.當(dāng)然,在在新經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)中,我我們所需需要的不不僅僅是是優(yōu)質(zhì)的的教育。我我們還需需要能夠夠提供基基本生活活保障的的福利和和保護(hù)措措施。如如果說(shuō)在在座的各各位,是是美國(guó)為為數(shù)不多多的能夠夠在同一一個(gè)地方方從事同同一份工工作300年,還還能獲得得健康和和養(yǎng)老保保障的人人,也不不算夸張張。而對(duì)對(duì)于其他他人,特特別是四四五十歲歲的美國(guó)國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō),為退退休后的的生存點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢
46、或是是在失業(yè)業(yè)后重振振旗鼓,已已經(jīng)越來(lái)來(lái)越困難難。大家家都認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)到,在在他們職職業(yè)生涯涯的某個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)刻,他他們不得得不重新新接受培培訓(xùn),重重新學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)技能。但但是,他他們不應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)失去去他們這這么多年年辛勤工工作所獲獲得的東東西。Thaatss whhy SSociial Seccuriity andd Meediccaree arre mmoree immporrtannt tthann evver; wee shhoulldnt wweakken theem, we shoouldd sttrenngthhen theem. Andd foor AAmerricaans shoort of re
47、ttireemennt, bassic bennefiits shoouldd bee juust as mobbilee ass evveryythiing elsse iis ttodaay. Thaatss whhat thee Affforrdabble Carre AAct is alll abboutt. IItss abboutt fiilliing thee gaaps in empployyer-bassed carre sso tthatt whhen we losse aa joob, or go bacck tto sschoool, orr sttartt thhat
48、 neww buusinnesss, wwelll sstilll hhavee cooverragee. NNearrly eigghteeen milllioon hhavee gaaineed ccoveeragge sso ffar. Heealtth ccaree innflaatioon hhas sloowedd. AAnd ourr buusinnessses havve ccreaatedd joobs eveery sinnglee moonthh siincee itt beecamme llaw.這也是是社會(huì)保保障及醫(yī)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)制度在在今天尤尤為重要要的原因因;它們們不
49、該被被弱化,而而應(yīng)進(jìn)一一步加強(qiáng)強(qiáng)。對(duì)于于退休年年齡較晚晚的美國(guó)國(guó)人,基基本福利利應(yīng)與當(dāng)當(dāng)今的其其他事物物一樣盡盡可能移移動(dòng)化。這這就是平平價(jià)醫(yī)療療法案的的意義所所在,這這個(gè)法案案旨在填填補(bǔ)基于于雇主的的醫(yī)療保保險(xiǎn)系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)的空缺缺,我們們失業(yè)、返返校求學(xué)學(xué)或創(chuàng)業(yè)業(yè)時(shí),依依然能享享受醫(yī)療療保障。目目前為止止,已有有近18800萬(wàn)萬(wàn)人受益益。醫(yī)療療費(fèi)用通通脹也有有所緩解解。自法法案實(shí)施施起,我我們的企企業(yè)每個(gè)個(gè)月都能能創(chuàng)造新新的工作作崗位。Noww, IIm gueessiing we wonnt agrree on heaalthh caare anyytimme ssoonn. BBut thee
50、re shoouldd bee ottherr waays botth pparttiess caan iimprrovee ecconoomicc seecurrityy. SSay a hharddworrkinng AAmerricaan llosees hhis jobb we shooulddntt juust makke ssuree hee caan gget uneemplloymmentt innsurrancce; we shoouldd maake surre tthatt prrogrram enccourragees hhim to rettraiin ffor a
51、bbusiinesss tthatts reaady to hirre hhim. Iff thhat neww joob ddoessntt paay aas mmuchh, ttherre sshouuld be a ssysttem of wagge iinsuurannce in plaace so thaat hhe ccan stiill payy hiis bbillls. Andd evven if hes ggoinng ffromm joob tto jjob, hee shhoulld sstilll bbe aablee too saave forr reetirrem
52、eent andd taake hiss saavinngs witth hhim. Thhats tthe wayy wee maake thee neew eeconnomyy woork bettterr foor eeverryonne.我想我我們?cè)诙潭唐趦?nèi)還還無(wú)法就就醫(yī)療保保險(xiǎn)制度度達(dá)成共共識(shí)。但但兩黨可可以在改改進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)保障制制度的問(wèn)問(wèn)題上采采取一些些新的措措施。假假設(shè)一位位辛勤工工作的美美國(guó)人丟丟了工作作,我們們不該僅僅僅確保保他能獲獲得失業(yè)業(yè)保險(xiǎn),而而應(yīng)確保保這個(gè)制制度能夠夠支持他他接受再再培訓(xùn)以以勝任新新的工作作。如果果這份新新工作的的報(bào)酬不不如上一一份工作作,那么么就該有有
53、薪酬保保障制度度保證他他能養(yǎng)活活自己。即即使他一一直在換換工作,也也還能為為退休儲(chǔ)儲(chǔ)蓄并能能支配自自己的積積蓄。這這就是我我們讓大大家更好好地受益益于新經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的方方式。I aalsoo knnow Speeakeer RRyann haas ttalkked aboout hiss innterrestt inn taackllingg pooverrty. Ammeriica is aboout givvingg evveryyboddy wwilllingg too woork a hhandd upp, aand Idd weelcoome a sseriiouss diiscuussi
54、ion aboout strrateegiees wwe ccan alll suuppoort, liike exppanddingg taax ccutss foor llow-inccomee woorkeers witthouut kkidss.我知道道國(guó)會(huì)眾眾議院發(fā)發(fā)言人保保羅 瑞瑞恩提到到過(guò)他對(duì)對(duì)解決貧貧困問(wèn)題題的看法法。美國(guó)國(guó)是一個(gè)個(gè)會(huì)給每每個(gè)愿意意工作的的人機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)的國(guó)家家,我歡歡迎大家家提出可可行性戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)略,如如為無(wú)子子女低收收入人群群減稅的的方案。Butt thheree arre ootheer aareaas wwherre iitss beeen morre ddifff
55、icuult to finnd aagreeemeent oveer tthe lasst sseveen yyearrs naamelly wwhatt roole thee gooverrnmeent shoouldd pllay in makkingg suure thee syysteemss noot rriggged in favvor of thee weealtthieest andd biiggeest corrporratiionss. AAnd herre, thee Ammeriicann peeoplle hhavee a chooicee too maake.但在過(guò)
56、過(guò)去七年年里還有有其他難難以達(dá)成成一致的的領(lǐng)域,比比如,政政府應(yīng)該該扮演怎怎樣的角角色,才才能保證證制度不不向最富富有的財(cái)財(cái)團(tuán)和大大公司傾傾斜。在在此,美美國(guó)人民民需要做做出選擇擇。I bbeliievee a thrriviing priivatte ssecttor is thee liifebbloood oof oour ecoonommy. I tthinnk ttherre aare outtdatted reggulaatioons thaat nneedd too bee chhangged, annd ttherress reed ttapee thhat neeeds to
57、 be cutt. BBut aftter yeaars of reccordd coorpooratte pproffitss, wworkkingg faamilliess woontt geet mmoree oppporrtunnityy orr biiggeer ppayccheccks by letttinng bbig bannks or bigg oiil oor hhedgge ffundds mmakee thheirr owwn rrulees aat tthe exppensse oof eeverryonne eelsee; oor bby aalloowinng a
58、attaackss onn coolleectiive barrgaiininng tto ggo uunannsweeredd. FFoodd Sttampp reecippiennts diddntt caausee thhe ffinaanciial criisiss; rreckklesssneess on Walll SStreeet didd. IImmiigraantss arrent tthe reaasonn waagess haavennt gonne uup eenouugh; thhosee deecissionns aare madde iin tthe boaard
59、rroomms tthatt tooo oofteen pput quaarteerlyy eaarniingss ovver lonng-ttermm reeturrns. Itts surre nnot thee avveraage fammilyy waatchhingg toonigght thaat aavoiids payyingg taaxess thhrouugh offfshoore acccounnts. Inn thhis neww ecconoomy, woorkeers andd sttartt-upps aand smaall bussineessees nneed
60、d moore of a vvoicce, nott leess. Thhe rrulees sshouuld worrk ffor theem. Andd thhis yeaar II pllan to lifft uup tthe manny bbusiinesssess whhovve ffiguuredd ouut tthatt dooingg riightt byy thheirr woorkeers endds uup bbeinng ggoodd foor ttheiir ssharrehooldeers, thheirr cuustoomerrs, andd thheirr c
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