With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)-全面

1、With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)-全面第一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。 with + 賓語(yǔ) + 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中，特別是在書面語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)很常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它既可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，又可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。由于“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在邏輯上是一個(gè)主謂完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因而，它也可以用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替。 WITH復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)第二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。with + 賓語(yǔ) + 副詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)第三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。1.with + 賓語(yǔ) + 副詞The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場(chǎng)顯得更加美麗。With his parents

2、 away, Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。第四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。2. with + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.門窗大開，屋內(nèi)很冷。With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。第五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。3.with + 賓語(yǔ) + 介詞短語(yǔ)The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著書走進(jìn)來(lái)。The girl

3、 looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。第六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。4.with + 賓語(yǔ) + 名詞They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。With a native our guide, we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)В覀儾槐負(fù)?dān)心會(huì)迷路。第七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。5.with + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 （主謂關(guān)系）With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter

4、and hotter. 隨著夏天的到來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越熱。With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點(diǎn)不自然。第八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。6.with + 賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 （動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。第九頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。7.with + 賓語(yǔ) + 不定式 （將要發(fā)生）With her to go w

5、ith us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉快。With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語(yǔ)，他們的口語(yǔ)會(huì)大有提高。第十頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Practice 11.Her mother sat in an armchair _ (頭低著) .2. Tom lay in bed _(臉色蒼白).3. The old man sat near t

6、he fire _( 背朝著房門).4._(有機(jī)器的幫助), we could finish the work on time.5. The meeting was over _(問題解決了).6. _（有太多作業(yè)要做）, we cant go out to play. with her head downwith his face palewith his back to the doorWith the machine helping uswith the problem settledWith so much work to do完成句子第十一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。With so much wo

7、rk _ (fill) my mind, I almost broke down.(2007 福建)2. It was a pity that the great writer died with his works _ (finish).（2004 福建）3. With nothing _ (burn) ,the fire became weak and finally died out. (NMET95) 高考鏈接 filling unfinished to burn第十二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with + 賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)I

8、ts bad manners to speak with ones mouth full of food.滿嘴食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。He fell asleep, with the light still on. 他睡著了，燈還亮著。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用第十三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。2.充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 錢丟了，她不知如何是好。With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull through at last. 有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終

9、于渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。 第十四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。3.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。 第十五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。4.充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個(gè)山村。The room wit

10、h lights on is our class-room .開著燈的那個(gè)教室是我們的。第十六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. My mother is ill, so I wont be able to go on holiday. An exam will be held tomorrow, so I co

11、uldnt go to the cinema tonight. Practice 2 With our lessons over with some flowers in their hands. With my mother being ill With my an exam to be held tomorrow第十七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中應(yīng)用1. 用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)With time going by he realized how much his father loved him.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他意識(shí)到父親有多么愛他。2. 描寫人物特征My English teacher

12、 is near-sighted, with a pair of glasses on her nose.我的英語(yǔ)老師是個(gè)近視眼，帶一副眼鏡。第十八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫作中應(yīng)用3. 用于描述數(shù)據(jù)Melbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia.China, with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the largest developing country in the world.第十九頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)