四川省雅安市建安中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、四川省雅安市建安中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. How long do you expect it _ before the African can keep the disease under control?As soon as possible.A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 參考答案：C【命題立意】狀語從句 before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案選C。2. The statesman spoke so _ that even his opponents were won o

2、ver by his arguments（）AdisturbinglyBembarrassinglyCthrillinglyDconvincingly參考答案：D那位政治家說的如此有說服力以至于他的反對(duì)者都接受了他的觀點(diǎn)本題考查副詞詞義辨析A令人煩惱或不安地；B使人尷尬地；令人難堪地；C毛骨悚然地；令人興奮地；D有說服力地根據(jù)句意，他的反對(duì)者被他說服，說明他的話有說服力，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)3. With all my attention _ my homework, I didnt even notice my father standing by me.A. to fix on B. fixe

3、d on C. fixing on D. to be fixed on參考答案：B句中with引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，fix與all my attention是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語。D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生4. Always spending money like water, the young man became penniless and was reduced toby his former friends.A.looking down uponB.being looked down uponC.look down uponD.be looked down upon參考

4、答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:總是花錢如流水,那個(gè)年輕人變得身無分文,淪落到被先前的朋友瞧不起的境地。be reduced to陷入窘境,淪落到,其中的to是介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,且the young man與look down upon之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選B。5. Theres still a long way to go for the economy-rescue plan to _ the goal of rescuing the American economy from the financial crisis. A. obtain B. get C. achie

5、ve D. accomplish參考答案：C 6. -Lily did succeed at last! -Yeah, indeed, but she was _ than successful, I think Amore lucky Bmuch luckier Cluckier Dlucky參考答案：A7. How can you learn anything, lets say, _ you spend all your spare time watching television?A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. unless參考答案：C8. My neighbo

6、r, Mr Green, looks very sad because he lost his job. _, he will find a new job and feel better soon.A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Thankfully D. Unfortunately參考答案：A9. Tell me the answer please; I over this question for weeks now.A. puzzle B. puzzledC. had puzzled D. have been puzzling參考答案：D10. sufficien

7、t historical and legal grounds,Chinas position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.A.Based on B.Associated with C.Centered around D.Assessed by參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國在中國南海的立場(chǎng)一直是一貫和明確的。basedon以為基礎(chǔ)；associatedwith和有聯(lián)系； centeredaround圍繞；assessedby被評(píng)估。故選A。11. -Dad, can we go to t

8、he shop？I want to buy some sweets-_. Cant you see Im busy at the moment?A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Forget it D. Dont mention it參考答案：C12. Soon Marc found that abstract painting _ its connection with life.A. had lost B. has lostC. has been lost D. had been lost參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：很快Marc發(fā)現(xiàn)那副抽象畫已經(jīng)失

9、去了和生活的聯(lián)系。首先本句沒有被動(dòng)含義，排除CD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和主句中found時(shí)態(tài)不一致。故A正確。13. 一Beijing International Airport, please! Ill be there by eight.一 ,but I11 try my best.A. Its impossible B. I cant promiseC. All right D.No problem參考答案：B14. Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with h

10、is biggest challenge in his life Ahas been Bhad been Cwould be Dis參考答案：B15. What do you think of your new Pad?Good. I dont think I can find a _ one.A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better參考答案：D16. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school

11、life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這個(gè)科技競(jìng)賽是一個(gè)很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。此處應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo)，表示方式。故選C。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)假設(shè)你是李華，你收到你的美國筆友Mike的一封E-mail，請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給Mike 回一封電子郵件。Dear Mike，Im so glad to learn that._Yours，Li Hua參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. T

12、his year marks 45 years since Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon,taking“one small step for man and one giant leap for mankind.”O(jiān)verall,12 American astronauts have walked on the lunar landscape,the last doing so in 1972.Enthusiasm for space travel has always increased and decr

13、eased.In 2010,President Barack Obama cut funds for a NASA mission that would haveput humans back on the moonby 2020.“I understand that some believe that we should attempt a return to the surface of the Moon first,as previously planned.But I just have to say here:Weve been there before,”said Obama.NA

14、SA Administrator Charles Bolden has alsothrown cold wateron the idea of a return mission to the moon.But others believe there are benefits to going back to the moon.“Its the closest future body to us,making it the least challenging to explore all the planets,moons and asteroids(小行星)in our solar syst

15、em,”wrote Gene R.Grushfrom NASA Johnson Space Center.Richard Vondrak,deputy(代理的)director of the Solar System Exploration Division at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center,said,“Astronauts can accomplish scientific exploration that is beyond the capability of robotic explorers.”And then theres the privat

16、e sector.In the last few years,several private companies have launched rockets of their own,ending the public sectors monopoly(壟斷)on space flight.Meanwhile,Buzz Aldrin,the second person to walk on the moon,believes that theres amuch better goalfor exploration:Mars.“Weve walked on the moon,so we unde

17、rstand it better than anything else,”Aldrinsaid.“Weve got to start thinking of long-term investments.”1. What can we know about Neil Armstrongs walking on the moon?A. He stepped on the moon in 1972. B. It is highly thought of in the world.C. It took astronauts 45 years to do that. D. He did it toget

18、her with 11 astronauts.2. What can we learn about Gene R.Grush?A. He hopes to use robots to explore the moon.B. He thinks the moon is the easiest to explore.C. He thinks we should explore all the stars.D. Hes the deputy director of NASA.3. Who supports exploring the Mars?A. Charles Bolden. B. Richard Vondrak. C. Buzz Aldrin. D. President Obama4. What can be the best title of the text?A. Should we go back to the moon? B. How can we return to the moon?C. What can w