四川省自貢市監(jiān)灘中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、四川省自貢市監(jiān)灘中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Super Lin Dan has become a world-famous badminton player. It is years of hard training and efforts, I think, _ has made him he is today.A. what; what B. that; what C. what; that D. which; what參考答案：B2. _of the students who took part in the military training is 450AA

2、 number BA lot CLots DThe number 參考答案：D3. Mr. Zhu, would you mind if I asked you a few questions about the coming school culture and art festival? _ Go ahead.A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. No, please dont. D. Yes, I dont. 參考答案：B4. . _by a group of children，the old man was delighted.ATo be surroun

3、dedBSurrounding CSurroundedDTo be surrounding參考答案：C略5. _ we have some extra money, we may as well buy an iphone 5 for our son as his birthday gift.A. Although B. Even if C. Now that C. When參考答案：C6. In the debate, his answer was so _ that I was _and didnt know how to fight him back.A. amazed; amazing

4、 B. amazed, amazed C. amazing;amazing D. amazing; amazed參考答案：D7. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; are CTwo fifths ; is DTwo fifths; are參考答案：C8. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _ he remained _with his work, the mother w

5、as quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupied B. that, to be occupiedC. /, to be occupied D. that, occupied.參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句和過去分詞。聽到兒子對(duì)婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)樗懊嬗幸粋€(gè)that（已省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，則第二個(gè)that不能省略；第二空be occupied with專心于-，remain是連系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be，則第二空填occupied。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9.

6、 Anything that _Yao Ming interests me all the time.A. concerns B. matters C. concerning D. mattering參考答案：A10. The lake is _ with fish. What a beautiful scene! A. living B. alive C. live D. lively參考答案：B略11. - Do you think we need so much money?- Yes, you know well have to buy _ equipment.A. much B. m

7、any C. less D. vast 參考答案：A 解析：equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。 12. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 參考答案：D13. If you find yourself without _ in a sandstorm, try to stay low, close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms. A. roof B. shelter

8、 C. energy D. shade參考答案：B14. _ abroad for two years, the two astronauts went back home last year.A. Educating B. Educated C. Having been educated D. being educated參考答案：C略15. The school doesnt let those students _ cheating in the exams. They have to sweep the playground as a punishment and ask their

9、parents to consult with teachers. A. get away with B. have fun with C. play a trick on D. look forward to參考答案：A16. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and dont _.A. lose chance B. lose face C. let go D. let out參考答案：C17. His idea was such a good one _ we all agreed to use it.A. as B. that C.

10、so D. but參考答案：B18. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _.A. above all B. after allC. in all D. first of all參考答案：B19. Who would you like to see at the moment?- The man _ Mr. Nelson.A. called himself B. we call him C. calling himself D. is called參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 短文寫作 （15分）自哥本哈根氣候大會(huì)以來，

11、“實(shí)行低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”，“過低碳生活”已成為人們關(guān)注的熱門話題。最近你班就這個(gè)話題展開了熱烈的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給21st Century 寫一篇文章，報(bào)道你們班的討論情況。為什么要“實(shí)行低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”溫室氣體大量排放，污染嚴(yán)重，環(huán)境惡化如何走“綠色發(fā)展道路”1植樹造林2開發(fā)清潔能源和再生性能源3回收和利用廢棄物過低碳生活如何“從我做起”（聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，至少列舉兩點(diǎn)）注意：1對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3文章中不得提及考生本人姓名。Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference, carry

12、ing out low carbon common & living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it. Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country.參考答案：Possible version:Since the Copenhagen Climate Conferenc

13、e, carrying out low carbon common & living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. Fossil fuels have been mainly used for power for qui

14、te a long time, thus producing large quantities of greenhouse gases and causing serious pollution. People have paid more attention to economic growth than the environmental protection. / People have given priority to economic growth over the environmental protection. If the situation continues, Chin

15、a will die of its own development.During the discussion, my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to take a green development path. First, more trees should be planted to expand forest coverage. Second, clean energy and renewable energy should be developed. Third, many this that

16、 people throw away should be recycled and reused.We all think it everyones duty to live a low carbon life. We should try to save every bit of water and electricity. We should use public transportation as much as possible. Besides, we should call on people around us to make contributions to creating

17、a green homeland.略21. 最近的一項(xiàng)研究表時(shí)，大約50%的青少年有不吃早餐的習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。原因：晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚，不吃早餐可以多睡一會(huì)兒；女孩子為保持苗條身材不吃早餐。結(jié)果：課堂睡覺，注意力下降；學(xué)業(yè)不理想；專家意見：早餐不可少：1）提供全天所需要的能昨的30%；2）有助于創(chuàng)造思維，做出更好的判斷。注意：1.可以適當(dāng)?shù)脑鰞?nèi)容使文章充實(shí)。2.詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids do not have breakfast. _參考答案：A recent s

18、tudy shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids do not have breakfast.The reasons for this are as follows. Some students who stay up late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes to sleep. Besides, some schoolgirls want to keep slim and they often go to

19、school without breakfast. As a result, these students tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories; therefore, it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy. In order to get a cre

20、ative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their days with a regular breakfast. Thus, they can both get good marks and keep healthy.本文是提綱作文。高考中提綱式作文非常常見。寫提綱式作文要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。1審題。要弄清題意，確定文章的中心思想、主題，并圍繞中心思想組織材料。2進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，列出簡(jiǎn)單的提綱，安排好層次段落，鋪設(shè)好過渡，處理好開頭和結(jié)尾。3擴(kuò)展成文。擴(kuò)展成文時(shí)還需： 1）靈活運(yùn)用各種句式，如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞

21、短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)等，從而增加文章的可讀性。2）注意使用高級(jí)框架結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，讓文章的結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)落有致。避免只是用一兩個(gè)句式或重復(fù)用同一詞語(yǔ)； 2）用好連接詞，注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。亮點(diǎn)分析：文章中句式靈活多變，既有簡(jiǎn)單句又有復(fù)雜句。同時(shí)還有定語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。文章中大量使用連詞，讓所寫文章層次分明，思路清晰，文字連貫，前后表達(dá)渾然一體。文章第一段用一個(gè)單句簡(jiǎn)明扼要地表明最近的研究結(jié)果-近一半的人不吃早餐。第二段說明人們不吃早餐的原因。首先用一句根據(jù)“The reasons for this are as follows.”用一個(gè)復(fù)雜句來說明第一個(gè)原因：Some students who st

22、ay up late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes to sleep。在這個(gè)復(fù)雜句中運(yùn)用了由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（who stay up late into the night choose to miss breakfast）及由so that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句（so that they can have a few extra minutes to sleep）。用連詞了“. Besides,”引出一個(gè)并列句，即第二個(gè)原因：some schoolgirls wa

23、nt to keep slim and they often go to school without breakfast.最后用一個(gè)連詞“As a result,”說明不吃早餐的結(jié)果之一，再用“therefore,”更進(jìn)一步說明不吃早餐的后果不好。第三段針對(duì)此提出專家的建議。用一個(gè)“In fact”說明早餐不可少的兩點(diǎn)事實(shí)。最后用一個(gè)“Thus”作出總結(jié)，早餐的好處確實(shí)很大。在本段中大量地運(yùn)用單句，簡(jiǎn)單易懂卻有說服力。三、 閱讀理解22. Most people dont know the true story of the little boy who came to be known a

24、s Douglas Craig. He was found wandering around the streets of Washington D.C. He could not hear or speak. Sometimes people pitied him and gave him food and clothing. If not, he ate what he could find in garbage cans. It is said that a man named Craig found the little boy and took him to Dr. E. M. Ga

25、llaudet at Gallaudet College. Dr Gallaudet gave him the first name of Douglas, and the last name of Craig, after the man who found him. Dr Gallaudet placed Douglas in the Kendall School, and he stayed there until he was old enough to work. He spent his life working in and around the halls of Gallaud

26、et. Once he courted (求愛) a black woman from Baltimore. Since his courtship required letter-writing, and he was illiterate, he had a student in the college act as his “private secretary”. Though that relationship did not work out, he did finally marry. Later, he married a black deaf woman from Washin

27、gton D.C. The wedding and reception took place in a church near the college. The happy couple went to Baltimore for a honeymoon, but the honeymoon only lasted for one day. Their plans were cut short when Douglass pocketbook containing about $300 was either lost or stolen. Douglas never got very far from Washington D.C. and Gallaudet College was his world. He went to Norfolk, Virginia, once on a vacation, but he did not know what a vacation was. He spent the entire tim