2018新能源專業(yè)英語

1、新能源專業(yè)英語Put the following phrase intoEnglish.Unit 1溫室效應 thegreenhouse effectrenewableenergysolarcellwind turbinesystemnuclearenergyoceanenergy Unit2irradianceloadweather fastnessphotoelectriceffectphotovoltaiceffect Unit3wind farminstalledcapacityturbinewater pumpingwind andphotovoltaichybridpowerhyb

2、ridpowersystem1 PAGE PAGE 10utilitygridbattery Unit41.熱交換器 heat exchanger 2.核反應堆 nuclear reactor 3.濃縮鈾 enriched uraniumsubcooledwaterkilowattboilingwater reactorcommercialpowerplantafastneutron reactor Unit51.生物質(zhì) biomass 2.植物 vegetation 3.肥料 manureresiduephotosynthesis 6.carbohydrate 7.fossilfuels8.

3、固定碳 carbon fixed Unit 6gravitational pulltidecontinentalshelfcoastlinelunarharbormoonquadraturelocalresonance Unit7火ftvolcanic eruptionradioactivedecaygeyser 4.injection 5.reservoir 6.crackUnit 8harness 2.salinity 3.tidekineticenergy powergravitational pullTranslate the followingsentences.Unit 1Ener

4、gy is an important material and energy foundation of human survival and development , its plays a vital role in the development of human civilization . New energy usually refersto the new energy technologies based on new developmentandutilization of energy , including solar , biomass , wind , geothe

5、rmal, ocean energy and hydrogen etc.能源是人類生存和發(fā)展的重要材料和能量基礎，它在人類文明的發(fā)展中扮演著至關重要的角色。新能源通常指的是基于新能源的開發(fā)與利用的技術，包括太陽能、生物質(zhì)能、風能、地熱能、海 洋能和氫等。Therefore , in the 21st century ,the prospects for energy ,you mayhavetofacethe消耗；耗盡） ofoilandgas resources,thecommercializationof聚變）powerfailure during the period of tempor

6、ary shortage of suchpeople.21 氣資源枯竭、核聚變能源商業(yè)化失敗的這一短暫時期。3.Global warming is becoming more serious. Energy saving and clean technology only can cure symptoms not cause. The only way is to find a zero emission new energy. Solar energy is the only choice to meet human development.Unit 2Solar energy is th

7、e first time, but also renewable energy. It isrich in resources, can use free of charge, and without transportation, without any pollution to theenvironment.太陽能是一次性的,可以免費使用，而且不需要運輸，對環(huán)境也沒有任何污染。Solar technologies are separated as passive and active sunlight. Active solar techniques use photovoltaic pa

8、nels, pump and fansto convert sunlight into usefuloutputs.利用光伏電池板、水泵和風機將太陽光轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛杏玫妮敵?。Although the Earths atmosphere solar radiation to the total energy only 22 bilionths of a radiation energy, it has been ashigh as 173,000 TW, that is to say a second exposure to the suns energy on Earth is equivalent

9、 to five million tons ofcoal.220 17.3 萬太瓦，也就是說，太陽一秒鐘輻射到地球上的能量相當于五百萬噸煤。Unit 71.The heat is partly left over from the formation of the planet billions of years ago, but mostly from radioactive decay atthe Earths core.地核的放射性衰變。2 The solution in 1997 was to pump treated waste-water about 30 miles to the

10、 project and then down to the heat.1997 年的解決辦法是在 30 英里處通入處理后的廢水，然后下沉到熱區(qū)。Unit 8More specifically , wave power refers to the kinetic energyin ocean waves and its use either to drive turbines for electrical generation , or put to other mechanical uses such as pumping stations.或其他機械用途，如抽水站。This uses low

11、 head or river flows, usually witha smaller waterfall , and a turbine.使用“低水頭”或“壩少”的河流，通常有一個小瀑布和一個氫動力渦輪機。Enough to melt rock,hence the lava flows you see coming outof volcanoes from time totime.因此，你時不時地可以看見從火ft中流出來的火ft巖能夠熔化巖石。They report growth in geothermal installations worldwideover the last 2 dec

12、ades as the technology for getting to the heat & bringing its back hasimproved.20 的技術改進后全球的熱安裝的巨大增長。The united State(U.S.) gained a heated start on nuclear technology because of work on the nuclear weaponsprogram.TheU.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) took the lead in the research and development of

13、 a controlled chain reaction applicable to energy generation.能委員會在一個可控制的鏈式反應適用于發(fā)電的研究和開放上處于領先地位。Inallofthesedesignsthe冷卻液mentalor pressurized water) transferred heat to a heat exchange,where secondary water was vaporized蒸 發(fā) ； 氣 化 ）to provide steam,which in turn drove theturbine-generator.（換器，在二次水汽化為蒸

14、汽。從而推動渦輪發(fā)電機。This was similar to the PWR except that the need for a heat exchange was eliminated by boiling water in the reactor coreand this radioactive steam can be used to drive theturbine.這是類似于壓水堆外換熱器的（傳遞熱量蒸汽周期需要在沸水反應堆堆芯中消除并且放射性蒸汽可以用來驅(qū)動汽輪機。Since millions of years are required to form fossil fuels

15、 in the earth,their reserves are finite and subject to depletion as theyare consumed.是有限的，而且當它們被消耗時，它們就會被耗盡。The lipids are usually present at the lowestconcentration,while the protein fraction is somewhat higher,but still lower thanthecarbohydrate fraction.Crude protein values can be approximatedby

16、multiplying the organic nictrogen analyses by 6.25.6.25 來近似。9.The moon exerts more than twice as great a force on the tide as the sun due to its much closer position to the earth.是假的二倍以上。10.A low height tide wave of hundreds of kilometers indiameter runs on the ocean surface under the moon,following its rotation around the earth,until the wave hits a continental shore.面上運動，隨著地球的旋轉(zhuǎn)，直到浪潮打擊到陸地海岸。Enough to melt rock,hence the lava flows you see comingout of volcanoes from time totime.因此，你時不時地可以