高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語法填空-動(dòng)詞課件

1、語法填空專題-動(dòng)詞Verbs in Rational Cloze 2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)1語法填空專題-動(dòng)詞Verbs in Rational C_(explore) the _(know) world, we _(devote) our _(limit) life to _(pursue) the limitless knowledge. - Oscar為了探索未知世界，我們在用有限的生命追求無限的知識(shí)。2_(explore) the _(knowTo explore the unknown world, we are devoting our limited life to pursui

2、ng the limitless knowledge. - Oscar為了探索未知世界，我們在用有限的生命追求無限的知識(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換3To explore the unknown world, 近5年全國I卷（含山東卷）語法填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表謂動(dòng)非謂動(dòng)定從名從狀從連介冠名代形副20年山東3111111120年全國I3111111119年全國12211111118年全國I121121217年全國12211111116年全國112111211Academic Analysis4 近5年全國I卷（含山東卷）語法填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表謂動(dòng)Given VerbsPredicate謂語動(dòng)詞Non-fi

3、nite Verbs 非謂語動(dòng)詞Conversion詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Teaching Focus5Given VerbsPredicateNon-finite I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (16全國1) Discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）to dodoingdoneForms of non-finite verbs謂語非謂語6 I was the first Western TTask 1：T

4、o learn the skills of filling the Predicate 謂語動(dòng)詞填詞技巧Task 1：To learn the skills of Often, only a small part of a museums collection _ (be) on display. (20山東)2. It was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. (15全國1)3. I took up the brush, using the correct gestu

5、re, _ (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote “one” in Chinese. (20銀川聯(lián)考)in a simple sentence(簡單句)isarrivedin a complex sentence(復(fù)合句)in a compound sentence （并列句） Where can the predicate be found?Exploration(探究)dipped8Often, only a small part of a 6. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flo

6、wers _ (carry) special significance.（20全國2）4. Later, engineers _(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube. (17全國2)時(shí)態(tài)(Tense)語態(tài)(Voice)主謂一致(Agreement)carriesmanagedare removedWhat are involved in the predicate ?5. When fat and salt _ (remove) from foo

7、d, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (17全國1)96. This is why decorating with7. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. ( 18全國1)8. Since 2011, the country _(grow) more corn than rice

8、. (18全國2)9. Jack _ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (17 天津)時(shí)態(tài)(Tense)ishas grownwas workingbe doing when1）上下文時(shí)態(tài)(Tense in the context)2）時(shí)間狀語(Adverbials of Time)3）特殊句式(Special sentence patterns)107. While running regularly can10. Sarah _(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, ea

9、rning a million dollars in the next year. (17全國3)11. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not- for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. (16全國1)12. Truly elegant chopsticks might _(mak

10、e) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (16全國3)語態(tài)(Voice)has been told/was toldwas allowedbe madetell: Vt. tell sb. sth. allow: Vt. allow sb. to do sth. make: Vt. A be made of B 1）詞性：及物動(dòng)詞2）與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系1110. Sarah _13. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable. (16全國2)

11、 14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be) too violent for use at the table. (16全國3) 15. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (17天津) 主謂一致iswere2)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞形式（時(shí)態(tài)，數(shù)）一致1)非謂語(doing/to do),從句等作主語，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)is r

12、egarded3)就遠(yuǎn)原則：along with/with/as well as 等；就近原則：either.or/neither.nor/not only.but also等1213. Leaving the less importantTenseVoiceAgreement1）上下文時(shí)態(tài)2）時(shí)間狀語3）特殊句式1）注意詞性（及物/不及物）2）判斷與主語之間關(guān)系（主/被動(dòng)）1)非謂語(doing/to do),從句等作主語，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù) 2)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞形式（時(shí)態(tài)，數(shù)）一致3)就遠(yuǎn)原則；就近原則The predicate謂語動(dòng)詞DiscoveryTenseVoiceAgreement1）上下

13、文時(shí)態(tài)1）注意Task 2：To discover some skills of filling non-finite verbs 非 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞Task 2：To discover some skills1. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die) early by running. (18全國1)2.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) t

14、he house during the hot day. (15全國2) dyingto cool介詞后:prep.+ doing搭配(fixed expressions)be +adj. + to doExploration有謂語有謂語The skills of filling non-finite verbs151. You may drink, smoke, be ov3. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _(create) special designs. (16全國3)4. People probabl

15、y cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it. (16全國3)usingto create表目的表主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)有謂語有謂語有謂語5. The adobe dwellings _(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired. （15全國2）builtThe skills of filling non-finite verbs163. Skilled workers also combin表目的；be + adj +to do

16、等固定搭配 表主動(dòng); 介詞后+doing; 表被動(dòng) to dodoingdoneNon-finite verbs(非謂語動(dòng)詞)表目的；be + adj +to do等固定搭配 表主動(dòng); 6. _(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(15安徽)8. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ (look) directly into his eyes. (18全國3)9. Ch

17、ildren, when _(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(14湖南)to bringIgnoring accompanied looking7. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home. (16全國2)搭配doing做賓語表被動(dòng)doing做主語To explore some more rules186. _(ignore)the

18、 differe10. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.being performed11. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _(improve) water quality. (18全國2)to improve表被動(dòng)to do表目的12. When we got a call _(say)she was short-listed, we thought

19、it was a joke. （19全國2）sayingdoing 表主動(dòng)1910. Listening to music at home15.He is thought _(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(14江西) 14.They make great gifts and you see them many times _ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (20全國2)to have ac

20、teddecorateddone 表被動(dòng)主補(bǔ)，表過去13. when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _ (surround) the mountain top, he was reduced to tears. （20全國3）surroundingdoing 表主動(dòng)2015.He is thought _句子不缺謂動(dòng)，與邏輯主語的關(guān)系搭配to do_doing_done _verb +_介詞后prep.+_目的或?qū)碇鲃?dòng)或進(jìn)行被動(dòng)或完成doingto do/doingbe + adj.+ _to do非謂語

21、動(dòng)詞Discovery21句子不缺謂動(dòng)，與邏輯主語的關(guān)系搭配to do_動(dòng)詞上下文時(shí)態(tài)/ 時(shí)間狀語主動(dòng)/被動(dòng) 主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行被動(dòng)/完成目的/將來作謂語作非謂語時(shí)態(tài)：語態(tài)：主謂一致：語法一致/意義一致doing：to do：done：Summing up22動(dòng)詞上下文時(shí)態(tài)/ 時(shí)間狀語主動(dòng)/被動(dòng) Practising23Practising23 China has become the first country _(land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe - the name _(insp

22、ired) by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. _(land) on the moons far side _ (be) extremely challenging. . Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 to find and _(study) areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really _(excite) scientists,” a scientist says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _(construct).”.(2020年全國I卷)t