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1、Reading and ThinkingListening and speakingUnit4 Space ExplorationReading and ThinkingListening Look and discuss1 What can you see in the photo? Who do you think took the photo?2 What do you know about the history and development of space exploration?Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of
2、mans desire to understand. Neil ArmstrongThe picture looks like a photo of a rover on the moon.Perhaps it was taken by a robot camera.神秘感激發(fā)好奇心,而好奇心則是人們探索未知事物的前提。尼爾阿姆斯特朗I know that space exploration began in the mid-1950s with the development of satellites (人造衛(wèi)星), and that people first started going
3、to space in the early 1960s.Neil ArmstrongWho isLook and discuss1 What can youNeil Armstrong (1930-2012) was an American astronaut who became the first human to walk on the moon on July 20, 1969, as part of the Apollo 11 mission.Neil Armstrong (1930-2012) was1 Can you name any other famous astronaut
4、s from China or abroad?Yang Liwei楊利偉Jing Haipeng景海鵬Nie Haisheng聶海勝Liu Yang劉洋.Yuri Gagarin加加林P38 11 Can you name any other famouSection 2Reading and Thinking 一. 在括號里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義1. The situation appears to be under control, although the disease is an ongoing () problem in the area.2. Devoted to her ca
5、reer, she has no desire () to become a wife and mother. 3. He was determined () to do it even at the risk of being laughed at. Section 2Reading and Thinking4. He was disappointed () because he had not performed well in the 2016 Rio Olympics. 5. A red lamp is often used as a danger signal (). 6. Now
6、Id like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, in which I worked as the guide in a travel agency (). 7. In outer space, the gravity () is so weak that the food will float around. 8. This old man lived far away from his children and led an independent () life. 4. He was di
7、sappointed () be9. He leapt () out of the chair, which surprised me greatly. 10. The way the planets move is not what you have observed if Earth is the centre of the universe (). 答案: 1. 仍在進行的2. 渴望;欲望3. 有決心的4. 失望的;沮喪的5. 信號6. 代理處7. 重力 8. 獨立的9. 跳躍10. 宇宙9. He leapt () out of the ch.二、閱讀導學根據(jù)pp.40-41課文內(nèi)容,
8、選擇正確答案。1.What do we know about Neil Armstrong?A.He was from the USSR.B.He was the first person to travel in space.C.He was in charge of launching the satellites.D.He was the first person to walk on the moon.2.What does the word “this” in “Following this,many more goals.” refer to?A.The launch of the
9、 Sputnik 1 satellite.B.Yuri Gagarins going into space.C.The study of deep space.D.Neil Armstrongs walk on the moon.答案:D 答案:D .二、閱讀導學答案:D 答案:D 答案: 1. look up2. on board3. make sure4. so as to5. believe in6. leads to7. carry on8. for example9. in the hope of10. went wrongBefore readingStep 1: Look at
10、the title “SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER” and the pictures in the text. Can you guess what the text is about?_It is about space exploration, including successes and accidents.答案: Before readingIt is about Step 2: Read the text and fill in the table.TimeNationEvent4 October 19571. _ The Sputnik 1 satelli
11、te was launched. 12 April 1961the USSRYuri Gagarin became the 2. person in the world to go into space. 20 July 1969AmericaNeil Armstrong stepped onto the 3. . 5 September 1977America Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 to study 4. . 2003China China became the 5. country to send humans into
12、 space. Step 2: Read the text and fill答案: 1. the USSR2. first3. moon4. deep space 5. thirdStep 3: Read the text again and choose the best answers. 1. The first man stepped onto the moon in . A. JuneB. JulyC. SeptemberD. December答案: B答案: Step 3: Read the text agai2. What is the third paragraph mainly
13、 about?A. All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. B. Everyone was disappointed with these disasters. C. Despite the huge risks, people still carry on exploring space. D. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still
14、happen.答案: C2. What is the third paragraph3. What does “it”(sentence 4 in paragraph 4) most probably refer to? A. Change 4. B. Shenzhou 7 spacecraft. C. Jade Rabbit. D. The Tiangong 2 space lab.4. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By
15、 explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results. 答案: D答案: A3. What does “it”(sentence 4 iAfter reading Step 4.課文語篇填空Since earliest time,man has dreamed of exploring the universe,but before the mid-20th century,it was considered1 impossible dream.However,with the efforts of scientists,
16、rockets that could escape Earths gravity 2 (make).In 1961,the USSR sent the first person into space.Then,American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon,3 was considered a giant leap for mankind.Scientists tried4 (ensure) the safety of the astronauts,but disasters still happened,wh
17、ich made everyone sad and 5 (disappoint).However,the desire to explore the universe never died.This is 6 people believe in the importance of carrying on space 7 (explore) despite the huge risks.After reading China has made great progress in space programme in recent years.In 2003,Yang Liwei successf
18、ully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.More 8(recent),China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and 9(observation).The future of space exploration remains bright.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only e
19、nable us to understand how the universe began,10 also help us survive well into the future.China has made great progress 答案:1.an2.were made3.which4.to ensure5.disappointed6.because7.exploration8.recently9.observations10.but答案:1.an2.were made3.which4. Step 5.概要寫作(根據(jù)教材p.40語篇內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要)參考范文People
20、are always curious about space and scientists efforts have made the dream come true.(要點1) In the 1960s,both the USSR and the US sent astronauts into space,which was considered a giant leap for mankind.(要點2) Though travelling into space is dangerous,mans desire to explore the universe stays the same.
21、(要點3) China has made great progress in recent years.(要點4)And a bright future of space exploration lies ahead of us.(要點5). Step 5.概要寫作參考范文Language pointsLanguage pointsrocket 火箭 2. gravity 重力,引力 3. frontier 邊境,國界4. vehicle 交通工具5.universe 宇宙6.determined 有決心的 determine 決定7.satellite 人造衛(wèi)星8.launch 發(fā)射9.or
22、bit 軌道,環(huán)繞10.giant巨大的11.leap 跳躍12.mankind 人類Unit 4 space: the final frontier單詞表詞匯(rocketsignal)13.agency 服務機構14.transmit 傳送15.data 資料,數(shù)據(jù)16.disappointed 失望的17.desire 渴望18.carry on 繼續(xù)做19.ongoing 持續(xù)存在的20.on board 在船上21.independently 獨立地 independent 獨立的22.spacecraft 宇宙飛船23.spacewalk 太空行走24.jade 玉器25.dock
23、 對接,碼頭26.signal 標志,信號27.In the hope of doing sth 抱著希望rocket 火箭 Unit 4 space: t determined adj.有決心的;意志堅定的 翻譯下面句子We made determined efforts to smooth away the difficulties.They are determined to get the work done before this sunday.教材 p 40 -paragraph 2【課文原句】However , some scientists were determined to
24、 help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而,一些科學家決心幫助人類實現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想。我們作出了堅持不懈的努力去克服困難。他們下定決心要在本周日前完成這項工作。 determined adj.有決心的;意志堅定的教材 p【詞匯拓展】He is _to enter a famous university ,I have a strong belief that he will succeed because he is a man with great _.他決心考名牌大學。我相信他會成功的,因為他是一個有堅定目標的人。determi
25、neddetermination【詞匯拓展】He is _to ento workondeterminationto workondeterminationDeterminedDetermined disappointed adj. 失望的;沮喪的 翻譯下面句子They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the competition.He was disappointed to see that his friend didnt support him.教材 p 41 -paragraph 3【課文原句】These disasters m
26、ade everyone sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the universe never died.這些災難使每個人都感到悲傷和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望從未消失。他們對比賽結果極為失望??吹脚笥巡恢С炙械胶苁?。 disappointed adj. 失望的;沮喪的 教材【詞匯拓展】【詞匯拓展】To our great _,it rained every day of the trip and the roads there were in bad condition , which was a big _to us .
27、 Even worse , we were deeply _ to find the museum was closed.使我們大失所望的是,旅行中的每一天都在下雨,而且路況不佳,這真令人掃興。更糟糕的是,博物館關門了,我們深感失望。disappointmentdisappointmentdisappointedTo our great _,itdisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointeddisappointingdisapdisappointmentdisappointmentdesire n. 渴望;欲望vt. 渴望;期望翻譯句子He
28、owned a supermarket and desired to expand the business.教材 p 41 -paragraph 3 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the universe never died.這些災難使每個人都感到悲傷和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望從未消失?!菊n文原句】他擁有一家超市,想要擴大業(yè)務。I have a desire that I can possess the chance to explore the space som
29、e day in the future我有一個愿望,希望將來某一天會有機會探索太空desire n. 渴望;欲望vt. 渴望;期望教材 p 【詞匯拓展】【詞匯拓展】to beforbe handedto beforbe handed教材 p 41 -paragraph 4【課文原句】She signalled that he was about to turn left.The alarm was a signal for everyone to leave the building.This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to estab
30、lish a space station in the future.這標志著中國未來建立空間站的計劃又向前邁進了一步。signal vt.& vi.標志著;標明;發(fā)信號n.信號;標志翻譯句子她打手勢表示他就要左轉。警報器一響,就是要所有人離開大樓。教材 p 41 -paragraph 4【課文原句】Sh【詞匯拓展】But the king signaled him _quiet and went on speaking.The guard seems to be signaling _us with his arm.但國王卻示意他安靜并繼續(xù)說。警衛(wèi)似乎正在揮臂向我們發(fā)信號。to be to【
31、詞匯拓展】But the king signaled hiso as to (do sth) 意為“為了;以便”,引導的短語在句中作目的狀語。翻譯句子He listened to the teacher carefully so as not to miss a word.He often worked late into the night so as to earn enough money.本課句式so as to (do sth) 為了;以便Despite the huge risks , though , people will always continue to explore
32、this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.盡管存在巨大的風險,但人們總會繼續(xù)探索這個最終的前沿,以了解它的秘密。為了避免漏掉一個字,他仔細聽老師講課。為了賺到足夠的錢,他常工作到深夜。so as to (do sth) 意為“為了;以便”,引導(1)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。(2)in order to和so as to引導的目的狀語可轉換為so that或in order that引導的目的狀語從句,從句中常含有情態(tài)動詞。 注意下面句子用法He bought a dictionary so
33、as to/in order to learn English.=He bought a dictionary in order that/so that he could learn English.為了學英語,他買了一本字典?!驹~匯拓展】(1)so as to=in order to,但so asto makesothatcouldntto makesothatcouldntinordernotinordernot These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the unive
34、rse never died. make+賓語+賓補 His failing in the final exam made all of us disappointed. The noise in the classroom makes him annoyed.本課句式這些災難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望從未消失。 他期末考試不及格使我們都很失望。 教室里的吵鬧聲讓他變得很煩惱。 These disasters made everyo【詞匯拓展】The boss made them _ very heavy work.They were made _very heavy work
35、.doto do 老板讓他們干很重的工作。他們被迫干很重的工作?!驹~匯拓展】The boss made them _China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,(when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.)【句式剖析】本句是一個復合句。主句是China became the third country., when引導的是定語從句。不定式短語to inde
36、pendently send humans into space in 2003作后置定語修飾名詞the third country.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月他成為第一個登上月球的人。本課句式2003年,楊利偉乘坐神舟五號飛船成功繞地球飛行,中國成為世界上第三個獨立將人類送入太空的國家。China became the third countrytocometotogotheretocometotogotheretosolvetheproblemtosolvetheproblemSince earliest time , man has dreamed of exploring the universe , but before the mid-20th century ,it was considered impossible dream.However,with the efforts of scientists,rockets that c
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