03Unit2能力篇-學年高一英語單元復習(人教版2019必修第一冊)

1、2022-2023學年高一英語單元復習過過過（人教版2019必修第一冊）Unit 2能力提升I.單詞拼寫failed in an English exam, feeling（極其）disappointed.This suitcase is full. I cant（捆扎）any more clothes in.The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can（欣賞）the splendid scenery.They are all beautiful islands and they are all special a

2、nd（獨特的）.When T received the（包裹）yesterday, I found you didnt send me a full set.Tm writing to（申請）for the position as a student volunteer.They are so busy that they have no time to make an（安排）for the activity.The airline is taking measures to make its（航班）comfortable as well as convenient.The moment I

3、answered the phone, I（認出）his voice.As we know, books are the（來源）of knowledge.單句語法填空am（amaze） at her knowledge of Chinese literature.In sports, some technology（apply） to produce sports shoes to keep athletes running steadily.The manager has arranged for his secretary（send） the necessary papers to the

4、 sales department.Taking exercise regularly（recognise） as a healthy lifestyle.It is your teamwork and good spirits impress us deeply.Will we get more（power） without learning from other countries?Thanks for your encouraging comments my performance at the English Oral Contest.Every one of our class（re

5、quest） to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.You are interested in how we show respect for our teachers and here is something（detail）.10.1 dont agree with her, but I admire her sticking to her principles.IIL完成句子1. You will have a day to explore and（驚奇于）this ancient city.2.1 have to（彌補）the les

6、son I missed yesterday.3. All of the children（想要品嘗一下）the specially designed cake.【語篇概述】旅游會讓我們身心放松，然而，怎樣保證我們旅游安全和舒適，就此本文給出了很好的建議。.【解析】選B。詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“當來到一個新地方，由于身體不能適應那里的食物、水 和氣候，你容易生病二應選B。.【解析】選 Do 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù). your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parents daytime phone number 和.and

7、phone number of a relative other than your parent”排除 D 項。.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。A項在最后一段第一句提及;D項在“You can take it with you”局部第一句提 至U； B項內(nèi)容在Make a travel journal”提至U,應選CoB【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了各種莓類和核類水果營養(yǎng)豐富，以及和冰凍香蕉等水果搭 配的兩種不同食用方法果昔和軟冰淇淋。.【解析】選 Co 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 As for cherries, they are so delicious . However, th

8、ey are rich in vitamin C.可知，櫻桃非常美味，富含維生素C,這是作者喜歡櫻桃的原因。應選擇C項。.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，香蕉中放入少量的鮮檸檬汁可以使其不變色。應選擇B項。.【解析】選Do詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berri

9、es or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve“ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. 可知， 將冰凍 香蕉和其他莓類、水果片放進去，出來的是奶油狀甜品。由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁機。應選擇D項。a dessert意為“一份甜品a drink意為“一種飲料”;a container意為“一個容器”;a machine意為“一臺機器.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了各種莓類所含的營養(yǎng)成分，以及冰凍香蕉等 水果搭配的食用方法。由此可推斷出這篇文章可能來自健康雜志。應選擇B項。A項意為“生物

10、教科書”；B 項意為“健康雜志”；C項意為“研究論文，研究報告”;D項意為“旅游指南，旅游手冊工V.【語篇概述】很多人對于浪費時間不以為意。但一寸光陰一寸金！時間是珍貴的，我們不能浪費。本文告 訴我們要充分利用好每一分鐘。.【解析】選E。作者在首段說明自己的看法，他認為看電視、玩游戲這些事情都是在浪費時間，因為時間 是不能倒流的，應選E。.【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文Spend time with your family and friends.可知，作者在此處列舉了一些有意義的 小事情，那么好好享受一餐也是其中之一，應選B。.【解析】選Co根據(jù)空前的what is done can、be undo

11、ne.（覆水難收。）可知，作者在本段主要講的是人要 往前看，不要總追憶過去，應選C。.【解析】選F。作者在本段建議我們要不遺余力地去做每一件事情，不要在意是否會得到回報，應選F。.【解析】選A。本段主要講的是不要將時間都花在掙錢上，因為專注于掙錢并不是人生的價值所在，應選 AoVI.【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。上學的第一天給作者留下了深刻的印象，作者永遠不會忘記。.【解析】選Do考查形容詞。modern現(xiàn)代的；humorous幽默的；gentle溫柔的；serious嚴肅的，認真的。 從老師臉上的表情以及所說的話來推測，老師非常“嚴肅”。應選D。.【解析】選C?？疾樯舷挛牡倪壿嬯P(guān)系。trou

12、ble使煩惱；question詢問；interrupt打斷；excuse原諒。老 師講課時，不能隨意打斷”。應選C。.【解析】選Ao考查詞義辨析。voice說話聲；sound聲音；noise噪音；word消息。由She was speaking when I heard a Lily, Lily” from outside the door.可知,她說話的時候,我聽到門外有一個聲音“莉莉，莉 莉應選A。.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň湫?。not. . until是一個固定句型，意為“直到才”。應選D。.【解析】選B。考查動詞。saying說;meaning意思是；crying哭；shouting大喊

13、。老師正在上課,Lily不 可能在課堂上說話或大聲叫嚷。mean意為“意思是。應選B。.【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹x ones eyes on.盯著應選A。.【解析】選Do考查名詞。care關(guān)懷；interest興趣；attention關(guān)注；notice注意。take notice of（有意）注意，留 意,理會；take care of關(guān)心，照顧。應選D。.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。pale蒼白的；white白色的;red紅色的;black黑色的。Lily不想讓老師注意 自己，但事與愿違,Lily覺得很不好意思，臉“紅”了。應選C。.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。beat打敗,（心臟）跳動;j

14、umped跳躍;struck打；擊;felt感覺。此處指心臟跳動” 應用beat。應選A。.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。small小的;dirty臟的；shaking顫抖的；own自己的。根據(jù)I was so nervous 判斷Lily非常緊張,shaking和此意相呼應。應選Co.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。add增加；count計數(shù)；recognize認出，識別；write寫。根據(jù)“Can you thenumbers from one to one hundred? ”the teacher asked.可知，“你能從 1 數(shù)至 U 100 嗎？老師問。應選 B。.【解析】選C。考查固定搭配

15、。to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是。應選C。.【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。look up at抬頭看。我“抬頭”看老師，才發(fā)現(xiàn)老師臉上帶著微笑。應選A。.【解析】選B。考查形容詞。sorry遺憾的；relaxed放松的；disappointed感到失望的；puzzled困惑的。 看到老師微笑著，“我”感到“放松”了。應選B。.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。strange奇怪的；sweet美好的；bad壞的；terrible可怕的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故 前后兩個詞應該意義相反，所以B正確。VII.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要介紹了學生的厭學問題，并就如何解決這個問題提出了

16、建議。.【解析】will happen?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：如果你這樣想會發(fā)生什么？結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般將來時或一 般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為will happen (happens)o.【解析】education?？疾槊~。句意：接受良好的教育可以幫助你建立你想要的未來生活。形容詞修飾名 詞，故答案為educationo.【解析】whato考查疑問詞加動詞不定式。句意：所以，讓我們談談學校，以及當你不喜歡學校的時候 該怎么做什么。故答案為what。.【解析】theo考查定冠詞。句意：如果你不喜歡學校，第一步就是找出原因。序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the。.【解析】。r?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。句意：你可能不喜歡上學，因

17、為你沒有足夠的朋友，或者你和老師相處不好。 此處用并列連詞表示一種選擇，故答案為。r。.【解析】farther/furthero考查比擬級。句意：你可能會落后得更遠，看起來你永遠也追不上。此處考查 副詞的比擬級，故答案為farther/furthero.【解析】takingo考查固定搭配。句意：當你知道你為什么不喜歡上學時，你就可以開始采取措施讓事情 變得更好。固定搭配:set about doing sth.開始做某事，故答案為taking。.【解析】your。考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：和別人談談你在學校的問題是個好主意。形容詞性物主代 詞修飾名詞，故答案為your。.【解析】feelin

18、gso考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：另一個好主意是把你對學校的感受寫在筆記本上。結(jié)合句意可 知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為feelings。.【解析】to leto考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：這是發(fā)泄情緒的好方法。此處是動詞不定式作后 置定語，故答案為to letoVIIL【參考范文】My Trip to QingdaoIn recent years, traveling seems to be becoming more and more popular. I, too, went on a trip to Qingdao during the holidays fbr Labors Day.In t

19、he first two days, I had a very good time, enjoying the fresh air of the seaside, listening to the sea waves and admiring the beauty of nature. And to my greatest joy, I made quite a few friends there.But during the next few days, the weather changed and I was often caught in the rain, which made it

20、 impossible to enjoy the travel. It was really a little boring. Next time its necessary to spend my holidays in a nearer place and do more preparation.IX.【參考范文】The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to d

21、eath by killing people, but he didnt, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murder

22、er. It was the officer who killed the man! He saw the police officer using a knife and killing the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the you

23、ng man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.Do you speak any foreign language(除之夕卜)English?You have to(登記)at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.She failed in

24、her attempt to(控制)the company.The Internet helps me to(保持聯(lián)系)with my friends.He was(期望)working with the new Prime Minister.What should we(為做準備)the tour?Some students think that they should be in good health(以便于)they can enjoy their life better.IV.根據(jù)語境用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空Wait a minute; I(finish) my homework.T

25、m meeting Peter tonight. He(take) me to the theatre.(bring)my own lunch when I play in the park this Sunday.The movie(start) at 8 oclock, so we still have one hour to have a meal.As soon as he(come) back, I will tell you.Because the shop(close) down, everything is sold at half price.Winter(come), an

26、d the weather is getting colder and colder.Tom, Mr White(leave). Will you please show him out?Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cell phones or laptops. The plane(take) off.If you(come) to my hometown next month, Ill treat you to a big dinner.V.閱讀理解AWhether youre taking a trip alone or with

27、your family, its easier to get sick when youre in a new place because your body hasnt had a chance to adjusl to the food, water, and air there. Read the following tips on keeping your travel experience as healthy as possible.Safe foods and drinksWhat foods are safe to eat? Foods that have been boile

28、d are generally safe, as well as fruits and vegetables that have to be peeled before eating. Avoid eating uncooked or undercooked meat.Stay away from foods that require a lot of handling before serving.Drink only bottled water when traveling. If you have to use the tap water, you should boil it firs

29、t.You can take it with youWhen youre packing, taking some painkiller and diarrhea medicine is a good idea. Its also a good idea to pack some allergy （過敏）medicine even if you dont take it at home, because people sometimes unexpectedly develop allergic reactions in a new environment.Make a travel jour

30、nalBefore you leave your sweet home, create a medical history form that includes the following information: your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parents daytime phone number, your blood type; a list of any ongoing health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, or AIDS; a list of

31、 current medicines you are taking; a list of allergies to medicine, food, insects, and animals; the name, address, and phone number of a relative other than your parent.It also helps if you have some basic first-aid medical knowledge, not only for yourself but also for helping others you may be trav

32、eling with. A great way to prepare for your trip is to take a first-aid or basic life support course before you go; if youre traveling with a group, you should know where the first-aid kit is and whats in it.The underlined word in Para. 1 means.A.得到 B.適應 C.采用 D.糾正According to the passage before you

33、travel youd better write the phone number of the following EXCEPTA. your ownB. one of your parentsC. one of your relativesD. one of your friendsWhich of the following is not mentioned in the passage?Taking a first-aid course.Writing down your blood type.Telling your parents your plan.Taking some nec

34、essary medicine.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although,

35、because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白質(zhì)），iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物質(zhì)）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are anti

36、oxidants. As for cherries （櫻桃），they are so delicious. However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they ar

37、e much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a ju

38、icer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve“ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fbr a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come o

39、ut below.What does the author seem to like about cherries?They contain protein.They are high in vitamin A.They have a pleasant taste.They are rich in antioxidants.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?To make them smell better.To keep their colour.To speed up their ripening.To improve th

40、eir nutrition.What is “a juicer“ in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.V.七選五Time is something that we all are taking for granted these day

41、s. We spend hours watching TV or playing mobile games, thinking that this is just normal. I find it a waste of time. 1.Every second is valuable and we should rethink of ways of spending our time.Firstly, spend time in doing things that really matter. Spend time with your family and friends. 2.Give y

42、ourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping. Little things like this may seem meaningless. But the truth is the little things matter most in life.Secondly, you have to know what is done cant be undone. 3. Every day is a new adventure. You have to keep your eyes and ears open to the new op

43、portunity. It may not be an opportunity like an immediate get-rich chance, but it may be an opportunity for new experiences.Then, do your best in every task as if the world will end tomorrow. If you have only one chance to do something for someone, why not do it to the best of your ability? 4.You wi

44、ll take pride in your work because youve done your best. Trust me, quality efforts will be rewarded in time.Lastly, every moment you spend in doing things is the time taken from your life. Dont waste your time away working day and night just for money. 5.The value of your time is measured by how you

45、 spend it and whom you choose to spend it with.A. That is not your lifes worth.Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly.Do not allow your mind to stay in the past.We can live up to 100 years old if we are lucky.It is hours of our lives that we can never get back.It should not matter whether you are b

46、eing rewarded or not.You may find a true friend in someone you meet unexpectedly.完形填空The first day at school has left a deep impression on me. Til never forget it.As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was 1 no smile on her face. You are not p

47、ermitted to 2 me in the course of class unless. . . ,9She was speaking when I heard a 3 Lily, Lily from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didnt realize I was barefoot 4 then. I wanted to get them, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, 5Dont w

48、ait here any longer. Leave quickly. ,9As I did so, I still 6 my eyes on my teacher. I really didnt want her to take 7 of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned 8 and my heart 9 faster. I began to put the socks o

49、n. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 10 hands couldnt get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I rose from my seat quickly. Can you 11 the numbers from one to one hundred? ” the teacher asked. I nodded. 12 her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said, “Be seated, pleas

50、e. Study hard. I looked 13 her to find a smile on her face. I felt 14 at last.The first day at school has stayed in my memory as something embarrassing but 15 .A. modern B. humorous C. gentle D. seriousA. troubleB. questionC. interruptD. excuseA. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. wordA. beforeB. afterC. justD

51、. untilA. sayingB. meaningC. cryingD. shoutingA. fixedB. laidC. openedD. shutA. careB. interestC. attentionD. noticeA. paleB. whiteC. redD. blackA. beatB. jumpedC. struckD. feltA. smallB. dirtyC. shakingD. ownA. addB. countC. recognizeD. writeA. WithB. ForC. ToD. InA. up atB. overC. aroundD. through

52、A. sorryB. relaxedC. disappointedD. puzzledA. strangeB. sweetC. badD. terrible.語法填空Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesnt last long. But what 1 (happen) if you feel this way too much? Getting a good 2 (educate) can help you build the kind of future life you

53、want. So lets talk about school and 3 to do when you dont like it.If you dont like school, 4 first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, 5 maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You

54、 may be getting 6 (far) behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can set about 7 (take) steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about 8 (you) problems with school. Your mum, dad or teacher will be able to help you. Another

55、good idea is to write clown your 9 (feeling) about school in a notebook. Its a great way 10 (let) out emotions. Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others, vin.應用文寫作請根據(jù)提示，以“My Trip to Qingdao”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的游記。.近年來旅游似乎越來越熱，你在“五一”期間去了青島；.起初兩天，你呼吸著海邊的新鮮空氣，聽著濤聲，領(lǐng)略了自然的美景，也交了很多朋友；.接下來那幾

56、天天氣突變，常被困在雨中，你又感到假期漫長，有點厭倦與勞累；.你對此次旅游有何感想，下次如何打算？IX .讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為 150左右。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of veget

57、ables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was late in the evening. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets and was going to

58、 help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was very afraid. He ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these

59、yours? ” Yes, sir. the farmer answered timidly(害怕地).Have you killed the man? ” No, no, sir. the farmer said in a hurry. When did you see the dead man? ” “About seven last evening. ” Did you see who killed the man? ” “No, sir. The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet? ” “No, s

60、ir.” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession（供認）， but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer.The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.The farmer was lucky.參