四川省成都市勝利中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、四川省成都市勝利中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The new tax would force companies to _energy-saving measures. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. address參考答案：B2. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smooth C. flexible D. complex參考答案：C3. Their

2、car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ the delay. A. caused B. to cause C. was caused D. causing參考答案：D4. The reason _she explained seemed reasonableA. that B. why C. what D. if參考答案：A5. At the dinner we usually _ soup and_ fruit.A. begin with; end up with B. begin with; end up atC. end up with; bega

3、n with D. end up with; began at參考答案：A6. It took people as well as time to build the pyramid.A. a large number of; a great manyB. a great many; a large amount ofC. a great many of; large amounts ofD. a large amount of; a great deal of參考答案：B7. I know little English now, though I_ it for four years in

4、university. A. studied B. had studied C. have studied D. was studying參考答案：A8. He was in great trouble ,but he behaved as if nothing_A. was happeningB. has happenedC. happenedD. had happened參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他遇到了很大的麻煩，但他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。此處as if“好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。9. Picasso, could you p

5、lease spare me a few minutes? I have something important to tell you. _，but I hope a few minutes wont turn into a few hours.A. It doesnt matter B. Thats kind of you C. Im afraid not D. I guess so 參考答案：D略10. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take

6、 a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain參考答案：D11. He failed in the exam again. He _his teachers advice. A. should not have followed B. should not followC. mustnt follow D. should have followed參考答案：D略2. The little girl was the only one who _ escaped being killed i

7、n the traffic accident.A. lightly B. slightly C. narrowly D. nearly 參考答案：C略13. Passengers are advised _ their luggage unpacked. A. leaving not B. to not leave C. not leaving D. not to leave參考答案：D略14. _ from the doctor, you would feel better now.A. Had you taken the medicine B. Taking the medicineC.

8、If took the medicine D. Were you to take參考答案：A15. Teenagers should be cautious about the content on social networking sites, for their tastes and preferences _ by what they see in the media.A. shape B. were shapedC. are shaped D. have shaped參考答案：C考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處be shaped by短語(yǔ)意為“被塑造，受影響”，青少年應(yīng)該十分小心社交網(wǎng)站上的內(nèi)容，

9、因?yàn)樗麄兊钠肺逗推每偸鞘艿剿麄冊(cè)诿襟w上看到的東西的影響的。故選C。16. Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; / 參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華，準(zhǔn)備與你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友John交流你校學(xué)生在校使用手機(jī)情況，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.你校學(xué)生在校使用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀：查資料，信息交流，玩游戲2.你對(duì)此現(xiàn)狀的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dea

10、r John,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear John,I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.More and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for information or communicating with their friends, which makes their school li

11、fe more color1 ful and convenient. But at the same time, some spend too much time playing games by mobile phones, resulting in their poor health and decline in study. As far as I am concerned, mobile phones should be made good use of by students in a proper way.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li

12、 Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，與你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友John交流你校學(xué)生在校使用手機(jī)情況?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總法總分總法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.你校學(xué)生在校使用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀：查資料，信息交流，玩游戲2.你對(duì)此現(xiàn)狀的看法。第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）be delighted to; More and more; As far as I am concerned,; look forward to 第三步：連詞成句1.I am writing to shar

13、e with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.2.More and more students carry mobile phones into school searching for information or communicating with their friends, which makes their school life more color1 ful and convenient. 3.But at the same time, some spend too much time

14、 playing games by mobile phones, resulting in their poor health and decline in study. 4.As far as I am concerned, mobile phones should be made good use of by students in a proper way.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally,

15、In the end, At last2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So

16、, Thus, Therefore, As a result 連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤(rùn)色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：.I am writing to share with you how the students in our school use mobile phones at campus.這句話運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的賓從句。使用了一些固定詞組，如be delighted to ; be supposed to do; look

17、 forward to等。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a

18、dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat (脫帽打招呼) to the figures in the picture.Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he

19、 founded in Philadelphia. The worlds first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museums most popul

20、ar display was the skeleton (骷髏) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in l801.Three of Peales seventeen children were also famous artists. Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and pain

21、ted portraits of many famous people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小畫像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.25. What is the m