現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1Unit 2 課后練習(xí)答案

1、 2Preview C D A B CVocabularyI Become familiar with the rules of word formation1. Give the parts of speech of the following words and guess the meaning.1. n6. n2. n 3. v past participle 4. v past participle 5. v past participle7. n 8. n 9. adj. 10. adj.11. n 12. n 13. adv 14. adv 15. adj.16. adj. 17

2、.n 18.n 19.n 20. n2. Guess the meaning of the following words and see how they are formed.1頭痛 2鈔票 3祖國 4傷心 5握手 6山體滑坡 7月光8雪靴 9手冊 10店員 夜總會 12.交叉火力 13.意志力3. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of thesuffix “”.1繁星密布的夜空4多山地區(qū)7多毛的胸部10有錢人2狂風(fēng)暴雨肆虐的大海5落基山脈8濃密的眉毛雨季3棉花般的雪6肉嘟

3、嘟的鼻子9卷曲的頭發(fā)12銀發(fā)13紅潤的面頰16氣味難聞的奶酪14多刺的魚17咸味食品15瘦骨嶙峋的女孩兒18.華而不實的語言4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in boldtype.1. 一個男子突然站了起來，用他的鞋子朝他扔過去。幸虧他及時低頭躲了過去。2. 我們在他回家前把房間通通風(fēng)吧。3.她雖然八十好幾了，但還能穿針引線。4. 我們必須勇敢面對這個危險?？傆腥搜谖覀冞@里渾水摸魚。5. 她清楚地知道，如果她把那錢放進口袋，她就會倒大霉。head for:6.會議是由一位剛

4、剛平步青云，掌握大權(quán)的女性主持的。7. 正如老話所說，剝貓皮可以有很多種方法。 （不必墨守成規(guī)）8. 一對年輕的戀人墜入愛河，僅因為此，他們被（人們用石頭）活活砸死。9. 我希望貧富差距能夠縮小。前兩天，我看見一個餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼吞虎咽地吃殘羹剩飯。10.桌子上的食品如此誘人，我都流口水了。1 / 52. Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions.1. have/keep/open/close2. have/keep/show/lose3. attend/hold/chair/have/open/cl

5、ose4. change/read/speak5. give/hold6. make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borrow/lend7. wear/show/give/use8. obey/follow/make/change/break9. have/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/lose10. protect/represent/consider3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. is t

6、hat we cant find enough foreign markets2. is that without democracy there is no harmonious society3. is that we should give/ allow students more freedom4. is not strong enough to send him to prison5. reliable enough to be her husband6. is not big enough to hold so many people7. There t seem to be an

7、y different opinion8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody9. Because there t seem to be any good reason at the time10. because he was being followed at that time11. my car is being repaired/fixed12. I hear it is being criticized by many people13 a good doctor, but he t k

8、now much about history14. an excellent English professor, but shedoesnt know everything15. we may be poor, but we are no beggars.16. I shouldnt have told her in such a hurry17. I shouldnt (have gone)18. we should have listened to them4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phras

9、es1. move in on, happened to2. aware of5. Because of, hand over7. on the case, as to 8. in the first place3. heard of4. think twice6. the other day, on duty5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 down upon 6 up7 up to6 Translate the following s

10、entence into English1. 在我看來，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來都很有信心。It edimpossible to me, but all the others looked very confident.2 / 52. 我們四下一望，沒有一個仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。We looked around. There wasnt a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed tohave destroyed everything.3. 他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。He seems t

11、o be in low spirits / in a bad mood these days. I wonder why.我覺得那是因為他似乎學(xué)習(xí)上沒有多少進步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。I think it is because he doesnt seem to be making much progress in his studies.He is afraid of being looked downupon by his classmates.4. 你在找什么，迪克？What are you looking for, Dick?我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。I seem to have lost

12、 my key. How annoying!5. If you find a word that doesnt seem to make any sense in a sentence, you should look itup in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word.6. 他們繼續(xù)爭吵了幾個鐘頭，兩人似乎誰也不愿聽對方的話。我突然想起有人說They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the other. I suddenl

13、yremembered someone saying: “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argumentis an exchange of ignorance.”7. 那里的形式似乎非常復(fù)雜，政府已答應(yīng)進行認(rèn)真調(diào)查。The situation there seems quite complicated. The government has promised to look intoit.8. 我爺爺似乎正在好起來，但是他任然需要有人照顧。My grandpa seems to be getting better and better

14、, but he still needs somebody to lookafter him.9. 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機似乎很快就要結(jié)束了，世界經(jīng)濟正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming toan end. World economy is looking up.10.這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行的錢全花完了。When I got well I looked at my bank account. To

15、 my sadness, I found my balance wasalmost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were gone.7. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets. I I1. Say, ago2. before, remember/recall3. spoke, say3 / 54. speak/tell, after, speak5. After, since6. bring/take, sin

16、ce/because (Use bring”if she was coming to you, and ”if shewas leaving you.)7. question, since/when8. Remember, bring9. matter, problemGrammar1. Study the given patterns and rewrite the following sentences after the example.1. You ought to invite him to sing at the New Year Party.2. You ought to do

17、something a bit more challenging.3. We ought to start preparing for celebrations.4. You ought to relax and stop worrying about him.5. If I knew their phone number, I would surely call them.6. If I was in charge here, I would help you.7. lf l was offered the job, I would take it for sure.8. If I had

18、a warm coat with me, I wouldnt feel so cold.9. If his parents could afford it, they would support him at college.10. Ted might be able to solve these problems if he were here with us.2. Rewrite the following sentences by using subjunctive mood after the example.1. Jack shouldnt have done that/thrown

19、 the exam paper to the floor.2. People shouldnt have wasted water like that.3. Joe shouldnt have lied to his parents. / He shouldnt have spent his parentshard-earned money like that.4. I shouldnt have given up so easily.5. Jim should not have jumped the queue./ He shouldnt have behaved like that.6.

20、Li Tongs parents shouldnt have read her private letter without her permission.7. I dont think the students should have overacted. (They should have called thesecurity on campus.)3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1 types/ kinds7 balance2 lending 3 for8 store/keep/save/put4 is

21、5 pay6 opening10 withdraw9 changes4 Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammarexercise 1-21. 你還是試一試別的方法吧。You ought to try a different method.2. 要不你再去和寫作老師談一談？I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it.3. 我們還是立即向警方報告這次失竊吧。4 / 5We ought to report the

22、theft to the police immediately.4. 你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。You ought togo andsee your parents more often now that they are not in good health.5. 你不該對長輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。You shouldnt have shouted at the elders like that.6. 這么重要的會議你是不該遲到的。You shouldnt have been late for such an important meeting.7. 難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。Isnt Jim your friend? You shouldnt have turned down/ rejected his offer of help.8. 作為一個大學(xué)生，你是不該把業(yè)余時間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。As a college student,