2021年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

1、2021 年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷一、完形填空（151515分）A、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。115分A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to give up.She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was new one（1）.Her fa

2、ther，a cook，took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots （2） water andplaced each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one he placed carrots ，in the（3） he placed in the last he placed coffee beans.He let them a word.The daughter waited impatiently，wondering（5） he was doing.In about twenty

3、the burners and put the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.He askedDarling，what do you see？Carrots，and coffee.she（7） .He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She noticed that they were（8） .He then asked her to take an egg and break （9） .After pulling off the shell，she observed（

4、觀察） the hardboiled egg.FinallyWhat does it mean，F(xiàn)ather？she asked.He explained tht 1）of them had faced the same situatioboiling wate（1）each reacted（反應(yīng)）differently.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak（12） being boiled.The 脆弱的 became hard after cooking.Coffee beans were the most（13）of the t

5、hree.They turned the（14）into tasty coffee.Which are he asked his daughter.knock on your do you answer？Are you a egg（1）A.missedB.appearedC.inventedD.served（2）A.upB.intoC.ofD.with（3）A.anotherB.firstC.secondD.third（4）A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling（5）A.what（6）A.turned on（7）A.puzzled（8）A.hardB.why

6、B.turned back B.amazedB.softC.how C.turned off C.questionedC.sweetD.when D.turned D.repliedD.terrible（9）A.oneB.itC.themD.ones（10）A.eachB.bothC.neitherD.none（11）A.andB.soC.butD.because（12）A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before（13）A.commonB.specialC.deliciousD.healthy（14）A.eggB.carrotC.bowlD.water（15）A.shynes

7、sB.difficultiesC.successD.differences（15 6 30 分A、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。26分）One Day One day I counted your fingers and kissed each one.One day the frst snowflakes fell，and I held you up and watched them melto n your baby skin.One day，we crossed the street，and you held my hand tight. Then，you were my baby，a

8、nd now you are my child.Sometimes，when you sleep，I watch your dreamThat someday you will dive into the cool，clear water of a lake. Someday you will walk into a deep wood.Someday you will runs of a stands of heart will feel like fire. Someday you will swing high，higher than you ever dared to swing.So

9、meday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up withsorrow. Someday you will call a song to the the wind will carry your song away. Someday I will stand on this porch and watch your arms waving to me until I no longer see you.Someday you will look at this house and wonder how somethin

10、g that feels so big can look so small.Someday I will watch you brushing your childs hair.Someday，along time from now，your own hair will glow silver in the sun. And when that day comes，love，you will remember me.From the didyouholdmyhand tight when crossing the street one A.BecauseI showed a great int

11、erest in fingers.B.BecauseI enjoyed holding peoples hands. C.Becauseyouwere not old enough at that time. D.Becauseyouwanted to helpmecross the What does the underlined word sorrow A.Anger.B.Joy.C.Sadness.D.Hope.In which column of a magazine can you read this A.Health. B.Family. C.Food.D.Sports.38 分）

12、Last yea，Time chose 1yeaold scientist Gitanjali Rao as its Kid of the Year for 2020.Gitanjali was chosen from over young kids.Time has long been famous for itsPerson of the Year.In decided to honor young people in the US with its first ever Kid of the Year.Time worked with the TV channel Nickelodeon

13、 to look at kids between the ages of 8 and 16 who were really making a difference ， no matter how small.Gitanjali is one of them.When she was 11，she invented a system to test drinking water for lead（ 鉛 ）.It earned her the title of AmericasTop Young Scientistin the 2017 Discovery Education 3 M Young

14、Scientist Challenge.She also made an app called Kindly.She hopes theapp can help cut down on online bullyig霸凌）.It gives you a chance to rethink what youresaying so that you know what to do next time， Gitanjali said.Gitanjali worked with schools，museums and other groups around the world to young peop

15、le how to come up with their own solutions to problems.If I can do it ，she told them，you can do itWhat titles did Gitanjali Rao earn in the Person of the YearTop Young ScientistKid of the YearYoung Scientist Challenge A.B.C.D.The underlined wordItin paragraph 3 refers toA.The app called Kindly.The y

16、oung age.The testing system.The Scientist Challenge.According to the passage，what can the app Kindly A.It can help work with all the schools.It can help choose young scientists.It can help test drinking water for lead.It can help reduce bullying online.What can we learn from the underlined sentence

17、in the last A.Everybody can solve the problems by themselves well.Nobody can solve the problems as well as Gitanjali.Only people like Gitanjali can solve the problems on their own.Young people are notable to solve their own problems successfully.48 分It is normal to feel a bit nervous about examespec

18、ially if youre under pressure from school or family.Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed（沮喪的，and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.If you have any of these feelings or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your you are not alone.Here are some things you ca

19、n do.your trusted friends and family know if youre having a hard they can be there to support dont be afraid to open up.Secondly，think about all the practical support you be honest with yourself about it.You are allowed to ask for help.Tell your teachers about your worries.They may have talked to lo

20、ts of students who are going through similar thingsOne more thing you can do is to be kind to yourself.Think about all the things you have achieved so far.It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about the things other people value about If you follow the things above，Im sure you

21、 will never be worried about exams.What might happen if you have exam A.You might have a wonderful life.You might have a healthy eating habit.You might have difficulty in sleeping.You might have many good friends.The writer tells usways to deal withExam A.2B.3C.4D.5Which sentence can be best put in

22、the A.Not everyone is good to B.Thinking too much helps a lot.C.You dont need to care about others.D.Treating yourself kindly is helpful.How is the passage A./ B./ C./ D./58分Te，nin，eigh（月球探測(cè)器）launche（發(fā)射at ：30 a.m.on Nov.24thThe Change 5 lunar probe plans to return with samples （樣品）of the moon.The wh

23、ole mission（ 任 務(wù) ） will last about 23 days，Change 5 will be the first lunar samplereturn spacecraft since 1976，when the former Soviet Union s unmanned Luna 24 brought 170.1 grams of lunar samples back.As one of the most difficult missions ，the Change 5 mission aims to bring back a larger sample and

24、explore a new area of the moon.The three unmanned lunar probes of the former Soviet UnionLunar 16，Lunar 20 and Lunar 24carried out three lunar samplings and return missions ，and the lunar soil samples brought back were only about 330 grams， Pang Zhi hao，a space activity researcher and author in Beij

25、in（月球軌道無人對(duì)接計(jì)劃）.With the prograthe ascende（上升器（燃料 ） ，so even a heavier sampling will not influence the normal return of the spacecraft.The best part of the journey is Change 5s lunar landing sitethe northwest part of Oceanus Procellarum，also known as the Ocean of Storms on the nearside of the moon， w

26、here no probes have visited before.When might the Change5 lunar probe return to the earth in A.On Nov.16th.On Nov.24th.On Dec.5th.On Dec.17th.What is the aim of the Change5 lunar probe according to the A.To be the first lunar spacecraft in the human history.To bring back more lunar samples and explo

27、re a new area of the moon.To find the three unmanned lunar probes of the former Soviet Union.To visit the Ocean of Storms as other probes did before on the moon.Which is TRUE about Change 5s lunar orbit unmanned docking A.The ascender can normally return to the earth with a little fuel.The ascender

28、doesnt need to bring back lunar samples anymore.The ascender is only able to carry lunar samples that are not very heavy.The ascender no longer needs fuel to be back to the earth.What is the 基調(diào)） of the A.Upset but romantic.B.Scientific and informative. C.Proud but unclear.D.Doubtful and disappointed

29、.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（5 5 5 分）都可能成為最好的學(xué)生。試試以下建議，或許對(duì)你們有幫助。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各 段意思的小標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)多余。65分（1）When you plan your week ， you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list， you should make a schedule of your time. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems（2）Look around the house fo

30、r a good study area. Keep this space ， which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room， free of everything but study materials. No games， television! When you sit down to concentrate on the subject.（3）Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. If you listen well in cl

31、ass， youll have less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.（4）When you get home from school ， go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. Practice makes perfect! You will remember the knowledge longer.The purpose of a test is

32、not only to show what you have learned about a subject， but youcan also use your new knowledge in other ways. So dont worry if you dont pass a test.Study regularly.Plan your time carefully.Develop a good attitude towards tests.Make good use of your time in class.Find a good place to study.Practice e

33、very day.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（15 1 15 分）A.釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。71分）Loo，our dog is（躺）on the gras，enjoying its sun 81分Well find out（是否）it turns out to be a good idea or not.91分）I would love to go（國(guó)外）this yeaperhaps to the South of France. 1（1 分Efforts will be made to make sure that the poor can（承擔(dān)得起）services.11 分

34、Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks（舒服地 11 分The father felt very sad and（后悔）deeply.11 分The new sports square is the（驕傲）of the town.11 分I had lived two doors away from this family for（若干個(gè)） 11 分Chinese are fighting（對(duì)抗） the novel coronavirus bravely.11 分She（克服）her shyness and spoke with great

35、 五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。15 分TheyquickinsteadrelaxcountIt is time to go to bebut you cant fall asleep.One sheetwo sheep.You start to count sheep.But does it really Researchers did some tests.（1） sheep may not be a very good way to fall asleep.Some people try very hard to count.They think abou

36、t the numbers a lot.This way ，they can be more clearheaded.It is hard to sleep.（3） ，you can try taking a bath to fall asleep.You can also think about a quietbeach or a walk in the woods.Thinking about these things makes you feel（4）help you fall asleep much .六、語法填空（10 10 10 分）的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)

37、的詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式 填空。1（10分No one likes crowded places.Plants feel te 1）.But when we feel crowde，we can say something about it to others.What about plant？（2） can talk with their roots（根，scientists say.How do they do that？Here is a little story.It may help you find out.Jack and Mike are two plants.They

38、are neighbors.One （leaf）Mike.Mike is （4）（worry）.Jack is so close to me ， Mike thinks. I might be under his shadow.I cant get enough sunshine （5）（grow） well.Mike decides to do（6） （7）（produce）chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì) chemicals go into the have to grow to（8） Jack thinks.Do you see？This is （9）plants talk.So dont

39、touch plants（10）fun.It blame its neighbor.七、書面表達(dá)（本題有 1 小題，共計(jì) 20 分）1（20分）近期，你校將舉行英語演講比賽，題目為A/An Study Tri。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格息，談?wù)勀憬衲暌呀?jīng)參加過的研學(xué)之旅、感受以及對(duì)本次研學(xué)活動(dòng)的看法。注意：將短文標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整；短文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；100左右。A/AnStudy TripTimeWeatherTransportation Place ActivitiesFeeling OpinionBus Ningbo Museumthe history of Nin

40、gbo（2點(diǎn)）參考答案一、完形填空（151515分）A、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。115分A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to give up.She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was new one（1） B.Her fathea cooto

41、ok her to the kitchen.He filled three pos ） Dwater and placedeach on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one he placed the（3） Cheplaced eggand in the last he placed coffee beans.He let them boiwithot4） Ba word.The daughter waited impatiently，wondering（5） A he was doing.In about twenty minute

42、s，he（6） C the burners and put the carrots，the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.He askedDarling，what do you see？Carrots，and coffee.she（7） D .He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She noticed that they were （8） B .He then asked her to take an egg and break （9） B .After pullin

43、g off the shell ，she observed（觀察） the hardboiled egg.FinallyWhat does it mean，F(xiàn)ather？she asked.He explained tha（1）A of them had faced the same situatioboiling wate（1） C each reacted（反應(yīng)）differently.The strong and hard carrots became soft and C being boiled.The fragile（脆弱的）eggs became hard after cooki

44、ng.Coffee beans were the B of the three.They turned D into tasty coffee.Which are he asked his daughter.When（15） B knock on your do you answer？Are you a carrot，an egg（1）A.missedB.appearedC.inventedD.served（2）A.upB.intoC.ofD.with（3）A.anotherB.firstC.secondD.third（4）A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.tellin

45、g（5）A.whatB.whyC.howD.when（6）A.turned on（7）A.puzzled（8）A.hardB.turned back B.amazedB.softC.turned off C.questionedC.sweetD.turned D.repliedD.terrible（9）A.oneB.itC.themD.ones（10）A.eachB.bothC.neitherD.none（11）A.andB.soC.butD.because（12）A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before（13）A.commonB.specialC.deliciousD.h

46、ealthy（14）A.eggB.carrotC.bowlD.water（15）A.shynessB.difficultiesC.successD.differences【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)女孩抱怨生活，她的廚師爸爸通過煮三種食物來告訴她一個(gè)深刻的道理，即面對(duì)困難，要像雞蛋一樣變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，像咖啡一樣做出改變。【解答 動(dòng)詞辨析A 錯(cuò)過發(fā)明根據(jù)上文Shewastiredoffightingstruggling.可知問題接連出現(xiàn)此處使用 appeared句意似乎一個(gè)問題解決了故選 BA filled with 用.裝滿水。故選D。（3）C A In one he placed carrots 符合語

47、境，第二個(gè)放雞蛋。故選。 A 談?wù)摚瑆ithout say a word 說就把它們煮了。（5）A A 什么，C what。句意：女兒不耐煩地等著。故選A。（6）C 短語辨析。A 打開，C 關(guān)掉，根據(jù)and put the carrots，把胡蘿卜。說明食物煮好了，父親關(guān)掉了火爐。句意：大約二十分鐘后，把胡蘿卜。故選C。（7）D A 詢問，根據(jù)上文He asked，what do you see回答。故選D。（8）B 形容詞辨析。A 硬的，C 甜的，根據(jù)上文 He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.可知，讓她摸摸胡蘿卜。煮

48、熟的胡蘿卜摸起來是軟的。故選B。（9）B A 數(shù)形 式，此處指代地拿的那個(gè)雞蛋。句意：然后。故選B。（10）A A 都沒有；根據(jù)語境可知、雞蛋，使用each句意：父親解釋說，但其反應(yīng)卻各不相同。 A 并且，B 所以，C 釋說，但其反應(yīng)卻各不相同。 連詞辨析A 直到在.之后根據(jù)Thestrongandhardcarrotssoftandweak ，硬的胡蘿卜煮后變軟。故選。（13）B A 普通的，C 句意：咖啡豆是三種食物中最特別的。（14D ACThey它們指代的是上文中的Coffee beans咖啡豆，咖啡豆加水煮后變成咖啡。故選D。（15）B 名詞辨析。A 害羞，C 成功，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容可知

49、，教育女兒面對(duì)困難，像咖啡一樣做出改變，表示困難符合語境，你該如何應(yīng)對(duì)。（15 6 30 分A、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。26分）One Day One day I counted your fingers and kissed each one.One day the frst snowflakes fell，and I held you up and watched them melto n your baby skin.One day，we crossed the street，and you held my hand tight. Then，you were my baby，an

50、d now you are my child.Sometimes，when you sleep，I watch your dreamThat someday you will dive into the cool，clear water of a lake. Someday you will walk into a deep wood.Someday you will runs of a stands of heart will feel like fire. Someday you will swing high，higher than you ever dared to swing.Som

51、eday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up withsorrow. Someday you will call a song to the the wind will carry your song away.Someday I will stand on this porch and watch your arms waving to me until I no longer see you.Someday you will look at this house and wonder how something

52、that feels so big can look so small.Someday I will watch you brushing your childs hair.Someday，along time from now，your own hair will glow silver in the sun. And when that day comes，love，you will remember me.From the poem，why didyouholdmyhand tight when crossing the street one day ？CA.BecauseI showe

53、d a great interest in fingers. B.BecauseI enjoyed holding peoples hands.C.Becauseyouwere not old enough at that time. D.Becauseyouwanted to helpmecross the What does the underlined word sorrow CA.Anger.B.Joy.C.Sadness.D.Hope.In which column of a magazine can you read this BA.Health. B.Family. C.Food

54、.D.Sports.【分析】此詩歌主要講述作者在孩子不同時(shí)期對(duì)孩子愛的不同表達(dá)，并暢想孩子未來的生活。（1）C.Then，and now you are my child. 你我的手，不能自己過馬路。（C詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)Somedaywillsomethingunhappyyoufoldwithsorrow.總有一天，你會(huì)聽到一些非常不開心的事情。聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞sorrow 的意思應(yīng)為：難過的。故選C。（3）B.文章出處題。通讀整首詩，屬于家庭方面的內(nèi)容，讀到這首詩。38 分）Last yea，Time chose 1yeaold scientist Gitanjali Rao as

55、 its Kid of the Year for 2020.Gitanjali was chosen from over young kids.Time has long been famous for itsPerson of the Year.In decided to honor young people in the US with its first ever Kid of the Year.Time worked with the TV channel Nickelodeon to look at kids between the ages of 8 and 16 who were

56、 really making a difference ， no matter how small.Gitanjali is one of them.When she was 11，she invented a system to test drinking water for lead（ 鉛 ）.It earned her the title of AmericasTop Young Scientistin the 2017 Discovery Education 3 M Young Scientist Challenge.She also made an app called Kindly

57、.She hopes theapp can help cut down on online bullyig霸凌）.It gives you a chance to rethink what youresaying so that you know what to do next time， Gitanjali said.Gitanjali worked with schools，museums and other groups around the world to young people how to come up with their own solutions to problems

58、.If I can do it ，she told them，you can do it（1）What titles did Gitanjali Rao earn in the passage？BPerson of the YearTop Young ScientistKid of the YearYoung Scientist ChallengeA.B.C.D.（2）The underlined wordItin paragraph 3 refers toC.A.The app called Kindly.B.The young age.C.The testing system.D.The

59、Scientist Challenge.According to the passage，what can the app Kindly A.It can help work with all the schools.It can help choose young scientists.It can help test drinking water for lead.It can help reduce bullying online.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last A.Everybody can solv

60、e the problems by themselves well.Nobody can solve the problems as well as Gitanjali.Only people like Gitanjali can solve the problems on their own.Young people are notable to solve their own problems successfully.【分析】本文介紹了 15 歲的科學(xué)家Gitanjali Rao 進(jìn)行各種發(fā)明的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last 15yearold Gitanjali as Kid for