2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春王洲中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春王洲中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The warranty(保修) on these phones is one year. _ I am covered if its broken? Thats right._its damaged.A. And; If B. So; Unless C. But; Before D. For; When參考答案：B2. -Mike，you failed the exam? -Thats right. I didnt pass._, anyway?A.How is it? B. Of cause C. Do

2、nt mention it D. What is it to you參考答案：D3. Green economy offers a new model _ people could both protect the climate and develop the economy, according to what Li said at the International Cooperative Conference on Green Economy and Climate Change.A. how B. why C. where D. which參考答案：C略4. Are you sure

3、 the delegation will come to our school next week? _. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonder B. You bet C. Dont mention itD. Definitely not參考答案：B5. If you can make what the teachers teach _, youll make rapid progress. A. yours B. yourself C. you D. y

4、our參考答案：A6. Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. _! He never did so well before.A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Thats rightD. What a good surprise參考答案：D 7. I was _tired _I didnt want to go shopping.Aneither；nor Beither；or Cso；that Dnot；until參考答案：C略8. I have joined _

5、health club across the street to get in _ shape.A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; the D. a; a參考答案：A9. It is difficult to find a satisfying job todayThis job is great _ salary, but it has some disadvantages Ain terms of Bin case of Cin favor of Don top of參考答案：A考查介詞短語。語境表示就薪水而言，這份工作不錯(cuò)。用in terms of表示“就而言”。10.

6、With the computers system _. it cant be used at the moment. A updating B being updated C. updated D. to update參考答案：B11. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices參考答案：C解析： knock sthoff減除，此題特指價(jià)錢減除20，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，所以正確答案為C。12. Many people have donated th

7、at type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more參考答案：D略13. You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你或許是對(duì)的，但我還是要回去核對(duì)一下。A. should應(yīng)該；B. must一定，必須；C. need需要；D. might或許。本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法，由Im going back to check a

8、nyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】can / could用于表推測(cè)的用法(1)從使用句型上看，can通常只用于否定句或疑問句，一般不用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。兩者沒有時(shí)間上的差別，只是could比 can更委婉，更不確定。(2)從時(shí)間關(guān)系看，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測(cè)，后接be doing結(jié)構(gòu)；對(duì)過去情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞完成式。二、may / might用于表推測(cè)的用法表示推測(cè)，兩者都可用，只是might比may語氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。如本題，根據(jù)Im going back to che

9、ck anyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。(1)在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑問句時(shí)，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問句的句中（如特殊疑問句等），而might盡管可以用于疑問句的句首，但不算普通，通常會(huì)改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推測(cè)的用法must表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”“肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，接動(dòng)詞完成式。14. Did you finish your homework yet? Yeah. We turned them

10、in, and now they _.A. are grading B. are graded C. are being graded D. have graded參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你們的功課做完了嗎？當(dāng)然了，我們交上去了，現(xiàn)在正在評(píng)分呢？根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語now 可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)。15. The environmentalists and wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. at

11、tendance D. appearance參考答案：D16. Given its breathtaking natural landscape and a relaxing atmosphere most stores in Norway are closed at 5 oclock every day. Its _that Norway has the highest quality of life. A. no wonder B. no problem C. no doubt D. no way參考答案：A略二、 新的題型17. How to lower costs and improv

12、e the living quality?There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your inco

13、me cannot keep pace with expense. _16_ Heres how:Keep running or doing yogaIt seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at h

14、ome using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. _17_.Go to museums or librariesChasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. _18_ You seem to fail to take into account a variety of exhi

15、bitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend._19_For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online

16、shopping make it an addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they dont wear._20_ Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towar

17、ds life and self-disciplined way of life are.A. Stop over-spending onlineB. Limit your shopping spendingC. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life?D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life.E. To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money.F.

18、However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens.G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.參考答案：16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何降低成本，提高生活質(zhì)量的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“But for many graduates or those who hav

19、e worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但對(duì)于許多畢業(yè)生或那些只工作了一兩年的人來說，你的收入趕不上支出，下文又介紹了幾點(diǎn)建議，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句，故C項(xiàng)（那么，我們?cè)鯓硬拍芄?jié)省一些錢，提高生活質(zhì)量呢？）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality li

20、fe.”可知，在公園跑步或在家做瑜伽，使用免費(fèi)的在線資源，絕對(duì)是一種高質(zhì)量的生活，故G項(xiàng)（鍛煉比在昂貴的健身俱樂部里持有會(huì)員卡更有價(jià)值）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people.”可知，追求年輕漂亮的明星，看他們的電影，為他們的音樂會(huì)買昂貴的門票，這些都很受年輕人的歡迎，此處講的是這些做法的不利影響，故F項(xiàng)（然而，這將無助于豐

21、富你的精神生活，而且還增加經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)）符合語境。【19題詳解】此處為本段標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是第一句“For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw.”可知，本段主要講的是過度地在線購物不利于我們節(jié)省開支，故A項(xiàng)（停止在網(wǎng)上過度消費(fèi)）符合語境?！?0題詳解】此處為本段主題句，根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是高質(zhì)量的生活與金錢和自律的關(guān)系，故E項(xiàng)（要過有質(zhì)量的生活，需要的是自律而不是金錢）符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】過

22、渡句的考查是七選五的常見考點(diǎn)，這個(gè)考查點(diǎn)通常在第一段的最后一兩句設(shè)空，這是由方法建議類七選五的文體特點(diǎn)決定的，被選選項(xiàng)一定要起到承上啟下的過渡作用，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文，又要引出下文的方法或建議，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)本空前的“But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但對(duì)于許多畢業(yè)生或那些只工作了一兩年的人來說，你的收入趕不上支出，再根據(jù)空后的“Heres how:”及下文的建議可知，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下

23、的過渡句，C項(xiàng)（那么，我們?cè)鯓硬拍芄?jié)省一些錢，提高生活質(zhì)量呢？）既對(duì)應(yīng)了上文提到的收入趕不上支出這個(gè)話題，又引出了下文節(jié)省開支，提高生活質(zhì)量的幾點(diǎn)建議。三、 閱讀理解18. 信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。ASection One: Do It Yourself Section On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how do everything from building a computer to constr

24、ucting your own home.BSection Two: Sports & Leisure Section-Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Fathers Day present here.CSection Three: Humor Section-A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventure

25、s that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.DSection Four: Business & Finance-Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.ESection Five: Biography-

26、Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.FSection Six: Education-Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material coveri

27、ng all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.閱讀下列關(guān)于各書籍的信息，匹配書籍與其所應(yīng)放置的書架：46The Delighted Eye-by Prof. John Nash-The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of

28、the worlds greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America s most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.47Mother Tongue: The English Language - by Bill Bryson- Bryson s book is a journey through the history and di

29、fferent aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Brysons books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.48Into Thin Air-by John Krakauer-is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top

30、of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.49Ready Made: How to Make (Alm

31、ost) Everything-by Shoshena Berger and Grace Hawthorne-beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your p

32、lants from plastic shopping bags.50The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron-by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind-As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spect

33、acular fall into dishonor and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.參考答案：略19. Have you read “To Kill a Mockingbird”, The only novel by Harper Lee offers moral lessons about racial justice and respectIt tells the story of a young girl named Scout and her father, Atticus Finch, a l

34、awyerHe defends a black man Tom Robinson wrongfully accused of raping（強(qiáng)奸） a white womanIn the end, an all-white- jury （陪審團(tuán)） sentences Tom Robinson to deathThe book is set in the American, South in the 1930sBut it came out on July11th, 1960 as the civil rights movement in the United States was gainin

35、g strength. Laws and customs in the South, however, still kept blacks and whites mostly separatedA mockingbird is a land of gray songbirdThe book gets its title from something Atticus Finch was told in his childhood when his father gave him a gun. Atticus Finch said, I remember when my daddy first g

36、ave me that gun, he told me that I should never point at anything in the house, and that I could shoot all the blue jays I wanted, if I could hit themBut remember, it was a sin （罪過）to kill a mockingbird, for they dont hurt anyone, they just make musicSome people said, To Kill a Mockingbird treats ra

37、cism in a way that is simplisite（過分單純化的）, even offensive to blacks, and out of date in todays America Still, it has been translated into more than forty languages and has sold over forty million copies. It is often required reading in high schools. Harper Lee won a Pulitzer Prize in America in 1961 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom of the United States for her contribution to literature in 2007.The st