（專題突破案）專題三 完形填空

1、專題三 完形填空 完形填空是介于單項(xiàng)選擇題和閱讀理解題之間的一種題型，旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)在單句、上下文、語(yǔ)篇等各種具體語(yǔ)境下的綜合運(yùn)用能力，這就要求在解題中掌握一些方法、技巧： 利用固定搭配、固定句式及習(xí)慣表達(dá)解題 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy. . . .

2、 1. A. Its saying B. Its sayC. It is said D. It says【解析】選C。考查固定句式It is said+that從句。本句句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)世界上有上千種不同的工作。 利用語(yǔ)法分析解題 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometers 1 long. It is often 2 “Ten-thousand-Li G

3、reat Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders”of the ancient world. . . . 2. A. calling B. call C. called【解析】選C。It is called. . . 被稱為故選C。 利用上下文的邏輯關(guān)系解題 Jack 1 lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2 for his holidays, but last year he thought, “Ive never been to 3 other countries

4、. All my friends have been to Spain, 4 they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too. ” So he got on a 5 plane to Spain and 6arrived at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. . . . 4. A. and B. but C. though D. however【解析】選A。結(jié)合上半句可知朋友們都去過(guò)西班牙，而且他們也很喜歡那兒，表

5、示順接關(guān)系。 利用復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系、語(yǔ)境共現(xiàn)解題. . . In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 1 represents growth. Without it, theres no way of life. We cant avoid(避免) 2 or problems. So, next time you are 3 faced with a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a littlethen

6、fly! 2. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope【解析】選B。下一句的“a problem or difficulty”就是2處詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)。 選擇性完形填空依舊是2013年中考的主流題型， 在命題角度上將繼續(xù)體現(xiàn)“突出語(yǔ)篇”的命題原則， 即“突出語(yǔ)意填空，削減語(yǔ)法填空，以考查理解能力為主”；在題材上將更加貼近學(xué)生、貼近生活，內(nèi)容新穎富有時(shí)代氣息。（2011重慶中考） It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She ca

7、n do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so youn

8、g and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 . Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can. Dont think you are too o

9、ld to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the

10、 future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the ladys example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 1. A. look B. read C. see D. watch2. A. her B. him C. other D. others3. A. than B. since C. though D. b

11、ecause4. A. what B. why C. who D. how5. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late6. A. under B. around C. above D. between7. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often8. A. place B. song C. school D. dance9. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing10. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring剖析 本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老太太永葆青春活力的“秘訣

12、”，就是多思考、多運(yùn)動(dòng)、多學(xué)習(xí)，并希望所有人都保持年輕、健康。 詞數(shù)分析 全文近250個(gè)單詞，詞數(shù)較多，但沒有生詞，難度適中。體裁分析 本文為記敘文，話題為“健康”。作者先介紹他的鄰居一位保持青春、健康的老太太。然后，通過(guò)老太太向雜志記者講述她永葆青春活力的秘訣來(lái)告知大家如何保持健康。角度分析第1、4、6、7小題屬單句句意理解題，第2、3、5、8、 9、10小題屬上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系題。其中，只有第3、6小題考查虛詞，全文沒有涉及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題，很好地體現(xiàn)了“以實(shí)義詞為主，以虛詞、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)為輔”的命題原則。答案分析 1. 考查短語(yǔ)搭配。在英語(yǔ)中，表述“讀（看）書、看報(bào)（雜志）”用read，故選B。2. 考查人稱代詞。由上文“She is an old lady. ”可知，她是一位女性，故選A。3. 考查連詞辨析。than“比”；since“自從以來(lái)，既然”；though“雖然，盡管”；because“因?yàn)椤?。句意為“盡管她七十多歲了，但她看起來(lái)年輕、漂亮”，故選C。4. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由下文記者采訪她，是想知道她怎樣保持年輕和健康的可知，此處賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用how，故選D。5. 考查語(yǔ)境理解。由下文緊接的兩句話可知，保持年輕、健康是很容易的，故選C。6. 考查介詞辨析。under“在下面”；around“在周圍”；above“在上方”；between“在中間”。此處句意為：對(duì)你周