2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市大田方中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市大田方中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. My uncle knows several foreign languages，_English，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese.Afor example Bfor instance Csuch as Dthat is 參考答案：C試題分析：for example 和 for instance的區(qū)別很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名詞，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for

2、 example, noise is a kind of pollution.有許多種污染方式，例如噪音就是一種污染。 such as也作為“例如”講（=like），用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子,不能用逗號(hào)將其與所舉例子隔開，其后不接句子而只能接名詞。例如：I have travelled many cities such as Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou. . that is(=namely/that is to say/in other words),意思是“換言之/也就是說/即”，用來進(jìn)行具體的說明。例如：The railroad connects

3、two cities, namely/that is, New York and Chicago.而該句中的“ several foreign languages”可知“English, French and Japanese”為不止一例的部分例舉，故正確答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查同義詞辨析。2. I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.A. Neglect(忽視) of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save d

4、octors billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away參考答案：c略3. Chinese writer Mo Yan won 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature in Stockholm on December 10th and that was the first time we Chinese _ such a prize.A. awarded B. were awardedC. have been awarded D. had been awar

5、ded 參考答案：D4. We want to shock people into _ that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases _ smoking.A. being realized; relating to B. realizing; related toC. realizing; relating and D. being realized; related and參考答案：B5. difficulties we may come across, well help one anther to overcom

6、e them.AWhenever BWhatever CHowever DWherever參考答案：B6. To reach Africa, we flew high mountains, deep valleys and great deserts(沙漠).A. on, across, though B. over, through, throughC. over, through, across D. on, in, across參考答案：C7. See the flags on the building? That was_we did this morning. A. When B.

7、which C.Where D. what 參考答案：C略8. . After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. take in B. took over C. took up D. take off參考答案：C略9. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised B. had advertis

8、ed C. are advertising D. will advertise參考答案：A略10. He was really _to find that Johns joke was so_.A. surprising; amused. B. surprised; amusingC. surprising; amusing D. surprised; amused參考答案：B11. The accident _ the drivers careless .A. resulted from B. resulted in C. as a result of D. as a result參考答案：

9、a略27. The first civil service exam was held in 1995 and since then more and more people _ for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.A. had signed up B. have signed up C. signed up D. sign up參考答案：B略13. I was really anxious about you. You_ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B.

10、 shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave參考答案：B14. You cant have this football back _you promise not to kick at my cat again. A. because B. until C. when D. since參考答案：B略15. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. them B. whom C. which D. that參考答案：C

11、16. Water is _ important to the development of life on the earth and we must cherish it.A. stronglyB. approximatelyC. deeplyD. extremely參考答案：D二、 填空17. 單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1She was suffering _ a headache and this _ (suffer) made her unable to sleep all the night.2I cant stand _ (work) with Jane in the sam

12、e office.She just refuses _ (stop) talking while she works.3He prefers _ (give) lectures to the students to _ (invite) to different boring conferences.4People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ turn creates further problems.5To my delight, I found the new f

13、lat _ (locate) in pleasant surroundings.參考答案：1.from; sufferingsuffer from在此處表示“患病”； suffering為名詞。2.working; to stop句意：我不能忍受和簡(jiǎn)在同一個(gè)辦公室工作，當(dāng)她工作時(shí)她拒絕停止講話。在本句中stand表示“忍耐”的意思。作此意講時(shí)，后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式。refuse后常跟不定式表示拒絕去做某事。3.giving; being invited句意：比起被邀請(qǐng)去各種不同的乏味的會(huì)議，他更愿意給學(xué)生做講座。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事。

14、he與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4.in句意：為避免公共交通延誤，人們開私家車，這反過來又產(chǎn)生了更多的問題。in turn“反過來”。5.locatedbe located in“坐落在”，是固定用法，此處用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。18. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。（每空0.5分，共10分）1. 我們應(yīng)該因火車晚點(diǎn)而向乘客道歉。We should _ to the passengers for the late _ of the train.2. 我們打賭看誰(shuí)先背下這篇文章。We are _ _ _on whos going to recite this text first.3. 醫(yī)生勸我姐

15、姐通過健康飲食來減肥。Doctors advised my sister to _ _ by following a healthy _.4.我一直想掌握天文學(xué)方面的知識(shí)。Ive been trying to _ _ _ _the knowledge of astronomy.5.這個(gè)小村莊被青山綠水所環(huán)繞。This small village is _ _green mountains and clear waters.6.開學(xué)以來，她似乎已經(jīng)安定多了。She seems to have_ _ more since school started.7.我總是愿意早開始，不愿把所有的事情都留到最

16、后才做。I always prefer starting early_ _ leaving everything to the last minute.8.你的身體既然已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)，你就應(yīng)該更加努力。_ _ you are quite well again, you should work harder. 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a villag

17、e in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. Durin

18、g their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told th

19、e newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.64. Johnson became a rich man through .A. doing business B. making whisky C. cheating D. buying and selling land65. Man