(江蘇專用)2020版高考英語(yǔ)漸進(jìn)寫作全輯StepOne第3講條理分明的狀語(yǔ)從句講義牛津譯林版

1、第3講頭頭是道的狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的句子稱為狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句由附屬連詞指引，能夠放在句首或句末，放在句首時(shí)，從句后邊一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)；放在句末時(shí)，從句前往常不用逗號(hào)。一、常有狀語(yǔ)從句的種類及連結(jié)詞狀語(yǔ)從句連詞when，as，while，(ever)since，before，after，till/until，assoonas，whenever，hardly.when.，nosooner.than.，scarcely.when.，時(shí)間eachtime，everytime，thefirsttime，thelasttime，bythetime，themoment，theminute，the

2、instant，thesecond，directly，instantly，immediately等地址where，wherever條件if，unless，providing/provided(that)，supposing/suppose(that)，given(that)，as/solongas，onconditionthat，incase，onlyif等原由because，as，since，nowthat，forseeingthat，considering(that)，inthat等though，although，evenif，eventhough，as，while，whatever，wh

3、oever，退步whenever，wherever，however，nomatter疑問(wèn)詞，whether.or(not).等比較as，than，thesameas，notso.as.，as.as.等方式asif/though，as目的sothat，inorderthat，incase(that)，forfearthat等結(jié)果sothat，so.that.，such.that.等(1)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.我記得上一次你觀光我們學(xué)校時(shí)給我展現(xiàn)了對(duì)于那個(gè)主題的一些照片。(20

4、16全國(guó))(2)Johnthinksitwontbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰以為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。(3)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.我們做得這樣好，所以被邀請(qǐng)去和全校學(xué)生溝通想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2016北京)(4)Thesocialmediacompaniesshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly，o

5、rtheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.交際媒體企業(yè)要么更好地監(jiān)控他們的網(wǎng)站，這樣孩子們就不會(huì)過(guò)早地注冊(cè)，要么調(diào)整自己的網(wǎng)站以適應(yīng)年青用戶的需求。(2018江蘇)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1用狀語(yǔ)從句達(dá)成句子假如你對(duì)中國(guó)的民間藝術(shù)感興趣，請(qǐng)給我發(fā)郵件。(2017全國(guó))IfyoureinterestedintheChinesefolkart，pleasee-mailme.2.我對(duì)這份工作特別感興趣，由于我想進(jìn)一步提升我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。(2018浙江)ImparticularlyinterestedinthisjobbecauseIwanttof

6、urtherimprovemyoralEnglishcapabilities.每當(dāng)我們購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，都要對(duì)這些評(píng)級(jí)作出三思。(2018江蘇)Weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.二、狀語(yǔ)從句的常有句型狀語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)寫作中常用的從句之一，所以一定學(xué)會(huì)嫻熟運(yùn)用以下常用句型。1.assoonas/themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly一就Assoonasheheardthenews，hejumpedwithjoy.他一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)信息，就快樂(lè)地跳了起來(lái)。2.e

7、ach/everytime每次/每當(dāng)EverytimeIseetheoldphoto，Ialwaysthinkofmyschooldays.每當(dāng)我看到這張老照片，我老是想起我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。3.thefirsttime第一次IthoughtthecaketastythefirsttimeIateit.我第一次嘗那種蛋糕就感覺(jué)很爽口。before在以前，還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就MyclassmatehadrushedoutbeforeIcouldsayaword.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，我的同學(xué)就沖了出去。5.eversince自從Eversincemyfriendenteredhighschool，hismothe

8、rhasbeenworryingabouthisstudies.自從我的朋友進(jìn)入高中，他媽媽就向來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂他的學(xué)習(xí)。6.as/solongas只需Intheafternoon，IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride，andhesaidyes，aslongasmydadwentwithme.到了下午，我問(wèn)保羅叔叔我可否騎馬，他說(shuō)只需爸爸陪著就能夠。(2018浙江)7.providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that).假如/若是Supposeshedoesntwanttogowithus，whatshouldwedo？若是她不想和

9、我們一同去，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？8.onconditionthat.在條件下；假如Icanlendyoumycomputeronconditionthatyoutakegoodcareofit.只需你好好保存，我能夠把電腦借給你用。9.nowthat/since由于；既然Nowthateveryoneishere，letsbeginourclassmeeting.既然大家都到了，我們開(kāi)班會(huì)吧。10.consideringthat.基于；考慮到Hehasmaderemarkableprogress，consideringthatheonlystartedlastweek.考慮到他是上周才開(kāi)始的，他已經(jīng)

10、獲得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)步。11.evenif/eventhough即便；只管Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.只管，聽(tīng)說(shuō)一些交際軟件要求用戶起碼13周歲，但它們卻在孩子們中間盛極一時(shí)。(2018江蘇)12.though/although/while固然；只管Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars，policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingab

11、outhowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams，andcutemissions.固然當(dāng)前對(duì)于無(wú)人駕駛汽車議論的焦點(diǎn)在它的安全性能上，但政策擬訂者們也應(yīng)當(dāng)議論無(wú)人駕駛汽車怎樣幫助緩解交通堵塞及減少排放。13.疑問(wèn)詞-ever/nomatter疑問(wèn)詞.(2018北京不論)However/Nomatterhowfarawayweare，webothmisseachother.不論我們距離有多遠(yuǎn)，我們都思念著相互。14.whether.or(not).是仍是；不論，不論Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint，th

12、etime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.不論你在看墻紙仍是油漆，你投入此中的時(shí)間、精力以及有關(guān)花費(fèi)都是很重要的。(2018全國(guó))15.比較級(jí)than.比更Thenewruleworkedoutbetterthanwehadplanned.新制度比我們?cè)缦扔?jì)劃的成效好。sothat以便，目的是；所以IarrivedthereveryearlythatmorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.那一天清晨我很早抵達(dá)那邊，為的是追上早班車。17.inorderthat為了Inorderthatshecan

13、receiveuniversityeducation，herparentsworkhard.為了使她能接受大學(xué)教育，她的父親母親辛苦地工作。18.so/such.that.這樣以致于Thedoughfigurinehemadewassobeautifulthatwecouldntwaittohaveatryourselves.他做的面人這樣美麗，以致于我們急不可待地想親身試一試。(2015北京)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2用狀語(yǔ)從句達(dá)成句子1.我第一次去那邊的時(shí)候，他們和狗、鴨以及其他動(dòng)物一同住在一個(gè)小房屋里。(2018全國(guó))ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasma

14、llhousewithdogs，ducks，andotheranimals.我們把手機(jī)看得太重要，結(jié)果忽視了我們的朋友。Weattachtoomuchimportancetooursmartphonessothatweignoreourfriends.不論一個(gè)工作多么一般，它都在社會(huì)中起必定作用。Nomatterhow/Howeverordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsociety.4.既然你向來(lái)對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，我以為北京大學(xué)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)理想的地方。(2018北京)Nowthat/SinceyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChinesecultu

15、re，IthinkBeijingUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.5.不論我買什么東西，都會(huì)參照花費(fèi)排名。(2018江蘇)ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.三、在寫作中使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的常有錯(cuò)誤because和so，although/though和but使用不妥(詳見(jiàn)“并列句解說(shuō)”)介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞誤用誤Youdbettertakeabookwithyouincaseofyouhavetowait.正Youdbettertakeabookwithyouincaseyouhavetowait.誤Ifaile

16、dintheexam正IfailedintheexambecauseofIhadntmadegoodpreparationsforit.becauseIhadntmadegoodpreparationsforit.3.thefirsttime和forthefirsttime用法不妥誤IthoughtmyEnglishteacherverykind誤IthoughtmyEnglishteacherverykind正IthoughtmyEnglishteacherverykind有些狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤誤Shewillpayavisittothefarmifit正Shewillpayavisitto

17、thefarmifitwhere指引定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句用法混雜錯(cuò)誤!.用狀語(yǔ)從句達(dá)成句子1.順著道走，免得迷路。(2018浙江)thefirsttimewhenIsawher.forthefirsttimeIsawher.thefirsttimeIsawher.wontrainnextweekend.doesntrainnextweekend.綜合操練Keeptothetracksothatyoudontgetlost.每一個(gè)人，不論是誰(shuí)，都居心理不均衡。(2018北京)Eachperson，nomatterwhotheyare，haspsychologicalimbalances.他們完整忽

18、視了這些事實(shí)，就憂如它們從未存在過(guò)。Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif/asthoughtheyneverexisted.4.只管每一個(gè)人都打得不錯(cuò)，我們?nèi)允禽斄?。Welostthegame，although/thougheveryoneplayedwell.一個(gè)人若是不努力，就將一事無(wú)成。Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificanceunlessheworksveryhard.今日我會(huì)待在家里直到我女兒下班回家。Iwillstayathomeuntil/tillmydaughtergetshomefromworktoday.媽媽讓孩子們?cè)谒芸吹剿麄兊牡胤酵?。Themotherletherchildrenplaywhereshecouldseethem.8.請(qǐng)明日清晨提示我，以防我忘掉。IncaseIforgetit，pleaseremindmetomorro