單句語法填空專項訓練（含答案解析）-2023屆高考英語一輪復習

1、單句語法器專項UI解Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little (create) have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.A proverb goes all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.For such reasons, its high time that our school takemeasures to encourage more phy

2、sical exercise and prevent the nerds (書呆 子).Group exercise is an opportunity to be social, release endorphins (內(nèi) 啡肽)， and improve your (strong).(surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.The sh

3、ade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物種) depend on the trees flowers and fruits.The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures certain diseases.Full sun coffee production slows down the (lose) of shade trees.Dinner ended only after we had

4、 good understanding of atleast half a dozen such facts.Weve grown so used to this orange haze the original glory ofan unlit night is wholly, beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.The scale of our being, is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our g

5、alaxy-arching overhead.Illdesigned lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels-and light rhythms_which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted.And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (肯定)our (valuable), giving us a se

6、nse of dignity, Papa was our most influential teacher.As soon as someone (spot) the boat, everyone would do last minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.A birdwatcher, (arm) with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.After he steadied himself, he shook Glenns mothers hand, an

7、d the inspection continued as though nothing (happen).It was, Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle (奇星亦)：For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even (sweet).He lived in a time the blind couldn,t get much education.Over these years, t

8、he game (produce) using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire (learn) online.As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as with hearing loss.Students receiv

9、e (write) notice when the fine goes into effect.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Looking back on your day, you will find hard to deny that a

10、horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.She also operates a website, she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whafs on their plate.Investing (投入)in time for parenting and raising relationship

11、s is money well (spend).I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and (desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet (子弓軍)一and stopped him cold.So, always try to live a little bit your abilities-and youll findyour abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.I wonder how he would react if I(be) t

12、o read my newspaper out loud on the train.With the joint efforts made by our school and the students， were sure to create a wonderful environment in our schoolThe late musician Dennis Brain is said (ask) a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and

13、turned outwell.(make) the work easier, workers may have smoothed the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, led the new study.household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more lik

14、e companions than mere tools.These robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad, which allows them to respond more appropriately the user.The Jibe robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized (assist).I remember one scene it happened yesterday.That lea

15、rning process can be frightful, funny, and even matter of life and death.答案creatureso考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境have survived提示可知，此處應填 主語，應該是表示有生命的名詞，與形容詞短語these Mtle呼應，故此處用名 詞的復數(shù)形式，故填creatures。thato考查名詞性從句。that引導同位語從句，在從句中不作句子成分， 對同位語proverb的內(nèi)容進行補充說明。shouldo 考查情態(tài)動詞。固定句型 it is high time that sb/sth should do sth, 意

16、為“是該做某事的時候了”，故填情態(tài)動詞shouldostrengtho考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)your可知，此處用名詞，作動詞improve 的賓語。Surrounding0考查動名詞。此處surrounding是動名詞作主語，符合語 境。that/whicho考查定語從句。that/which引導定語從句，在從句中作主語， 修飾先行詞 birds and other speciesofor0考查介詞?！癱ures for”是名詞詞組，意為“的治療方法”,符合 語境，故用介詞for。losso考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)the可知，此處應填名詞。a0考查冠詞。a good understanding of”是

17、名詞詞組，符合語境，故填 不定冠詞a.thato考查連詞。固定句型：so.that.,意為如此以至于, 引導狀語從句，符合語境，故填連詞that。which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞 The scale of our being。too考查介詞。“adapt to”是動詞詞組，意為“適應”，符合語境，故填介 詞tOovalue0考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。our后跟名詞形式，故本空應填value。spottedo考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)would可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情, 故用一般過去時的形式。armedo考查非謂語動詞。arm和句子謂語found之間沒有連詞，

18、故用 非謂語的動詞形式，且和句子主語A birdwatcher構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞 作后置定語。had happenedo考查虛擬語氣。as if/though引導的狀語從句中，如果 表示與事實不符，就用虛擬語氣，即：與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去時；與過去事 實相反，用過去完成時。根據(jù)continued可知，應用過去完成時。aso考查連詞。as意為正如，引導狀語從句，在從句中作狀語。sweetero考查形容詞比擬級。much, far, any, even等副詞經(jīng)常修飾 形容詞或副詞的比擬級，根據(jù)was可知，應用形容詞的比擬級形式。when?？疾檫B詞。when引導定語從句，在從句中作狀語，修飾

19、先行詞 a time.has been producedo考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。over/for+時間段，經(jīng)常與 完成時連用。根據(jù)these可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且此處表示被動的概念，故 用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。to learno考查非謂語動詞。have desire to do sth”是動詞詞組,符合語 境,故本空填to learn。thoseo考查代詞。根據(jù)people可知，此處用人稱代詞復數(shù)形式，且表 示較遠的概念，故用thoseowritteno考查非謂語動詞。write和句子謂語receive之間沒有連詞，故 用非謂語動詞，且和其邏輯主語notice構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語

20、。witho考查而th復合結(jié)構(gòu)。wRh的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語，符合語境。ito考查代詞。it在句中作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語。whereo考查定語從句。where引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地 點狀語，修飾先行詞a webs計e。spento考查非謂語動詞。spend和句子謂語is之間沒有連詞，故用非 謂語的動詞形式，且和其邏輯主語money構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置 定語。desperatelyo考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，甚至整個句子， 在句子中作狀語，故本句中應用副詞修飾動詞threwobeyondo 考查介詞。根據(jù)“and youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.