英語優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

1、非謂語動詞1 什么是非謂 語動詞啊？ “非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。2英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞： 加連詞（and / but / so） 放入從句 變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞 主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語 3主謂賓定狀補2The famous doctor give birth to a babyhelped the pregnant womanlast Friday.to4The pregnant womanto give birth to a babywas helped last Friday.定狀補主5過去分詞 v-ed不定式 to + v

2、動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞6 to + v v-ing v-ed 區(qū) 別將要發(fā)生的 同時發(fā)生 被動 7hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to doadmit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing 8stop/remember/forget/go on/regret to do 去做. -ing 正在做.9She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big roc

3、k to see the rising sun. A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. restCYou were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having doneD10see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主動, 正在做. do主動, 動作過程 done 被動11They knew her very we

4、ll. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. growB. grew C. was growingD. to growIve heard him _ about you often. A. talkedB. talks C. talkD. to talkAC12mean to do doing打算做 意味著 If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to

5、 get D. gettingD13非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求主被動關(guān)系時間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語 14He walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. singB. sings C. singingD. was singingHe walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself. A. singB. sings C. singing D. was singingCD15Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster th

6、an ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beatingHaving passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be takenBB16非謂語動詞的 9 種形式done-ingto do被動主動被動主動完成式一般式to dodoingdoneto be donebeing doneto have done have done to have been donehavingbeen donehaving

7、be donehave donehave been done17I am sorry to hear that.I am sorry to have heard that.I am sorry to have said that.I am sorry to say that.to do 和to have done 18作定語作賓語作補語作狀語作主語19 宣言給的黑奴帶來了希望。猶如燈塔的光芒，千萬在那摧殘生命的不義之火中受煎熬這一莊嚴(yán)20被動主動主動語態(tài)(同時)進行(之后)將來時間先后(與謂語動詞)-ed-ingto do位置作定語1前2后 21-ing和-ed形容詞單個-ed/-ed, 前置

8、 -ing+名詞：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading22The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago. 后置定語相當(dāng)于省略的定語從句23 The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals. 27The houses which are be

9、ing built are for the survivors in the quake.24 The girl who has passed the exam is my gf. 錯(完成式不能作定語) having25-ing/-ed形容詞：ing: 主動；-ed: 被動；26a moving film the moved audience an exciting news a broken heart an interesting storya satisfied smile -ing形容詞多修飾物 -ed形容詞多修飾人或與人有關(guān)的物 27He is_. He has a _ look

10、on his face. frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening28Everyonewas_bythe_ story. (move) Hewas_withthe_ person. (annoy) movedmovingannoyedannoying29Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. Ive never been to _ one before. (06四川)A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more exc

11、iting D. the most excitingC30Poor boy! His _ looks and _handssuggested he was very afraid.A. frightening; tremblingB. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling D31The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A. discussed B. to discussC. to be discussed

12、D. discussingC32The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltB33Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (2006安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed

13、34主動表被動: 感官動詞smell/sound/taste. blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile35作賓語 I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.36常用to do作賓語的動詞常用-ing作賓語的動詞 37to have been done完成being doneto be done被動 -ingto do have donetohave donehaving-ing/to do作賓語的變形 完成被動have be

14、en donehaving3938The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catchC39Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山東)A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lostA40作定語作賓語作補

15、語作狀語41作補語人/物1 動作1 動作2 人/物2 主語謂語賓語補語發(fā)出發(fā)出作用在42 see watch do hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done notice被動句還原to感 官 動 詞43I saw two boys fight with each other.Two boys were seen to fight with each other.賓語補足語 主語補足語 4644 do have/make/let + sth./sb. doing done to do get/leave + sth./sb. doing done doing keep

16、sb./sth done被動句還原to使 役 動 詞45A cook will be fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smoke46My mother makes me learn English every day.I am made to learn English every day.賓語補足語 主語補足語 4847作狀語 to do -ing done48to tell (you) the truthto be honest to be frank to speak franklyto begi

17、n/start withstrange to sayneedless to say49to do作狀語可句首可句尾， 但在句尾不可用逗號分開, only to除外 We eat to live, but not live to eat. To live we eat. We eat, to live. (錯) We eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的結(jié)果) 50The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (04福建)A. to tell B. to be told C.

18、 telling D. toldB51He hurried to the booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (06陜西)A. to tellB. to be toldC. telling D. toldB52He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08遼寧)A. to stop B. stoppingC. to have stopped D. having stopped B53被動之前havi

19、ng been done主動之前having done被動同時being done主動同時(基本同時)doing(和主語)主被動(與謂語比)時間先后-ing作狀語54We sat on the high hillock and listened to the old story.We sat on the high hillock, listening to the old story.As soon as we heard the news, all Chinese people got excited.Hearing the news, all Chinese people got exc

20、ited.55he dated with another girl.He had broken up with his gf. He dated with another girl. Having broken up with his gf, he dated with another girl. His gf dumped him. He dated with another girl. Having been dumped by his gf, 56If you work hard, youll succeed. Working hard, youll succeed.If you loo

21、k from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant. Looking from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant.57_ the letter, he went out to post it.A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. WrittenC他寫信主動寫信寄信58 _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We

22、 had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D. Not having made D決定延期沒準(zhǔn)備好我們主動沒準(zhǔn)備好59done作狀語被動關(guān)系不強調(diào)時間先后 60_ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girlLin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A. DressedB. Worn C. Dressing D. WearingA61“穿戴”：wear/

23、put on/dress wear狀態(tài), “穿著”, put on動作,“穿上”, dress 動作, “給穿衣” dress sb. 狀態(tài), sb. be dressed in “坐”：sit/seat sb. sit, I sit here. sb. be seated, I am seated here. sit=be seated62When I arrived, I found the boy _. A. seating B. seated C. is seating D. sitsI found the boy was seatedI found the boy was sitti

24、ng.B63非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求主被動關(guān)系時間先后順序判定題目是否考察非謂語 作定語完成式禁用 作狀語to do在句末不能用逗號隔開 only to表出乎意料結(jié)果除外64-ing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) my/your. 人/物sIm happy for your telling me the truth.Im angry for your not telling me the truth.65The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thiefs b

25、eing caughtD. the thief to be caughtC66_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attendingD67獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動詞，主語+謂語 名詞/代詞+ 動作的邏輯主語 68 falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. completed, well have a global traveling. LeavesTask69The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end