Unit 2 English around the World Grammar 課件-高中英語人教新課標必修一

1、ThreeUnit 2 Direct Speech & Indirect Speech IIReview 直接引語變間接引語需注意Three連接詞人稱時態(tài)指示代詞時間地點1. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)Three直接引語間接引語陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Sb said thatSb ask/asked sb + if/whetherSb asked sb +原疑問詞2. 人稱Three一隨主，二隨賓，三不變3. 時態(tài)Three直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時（不變）一般將來時過去將來時直接引語如果是客觀真理、名言，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變4

2、. 指示代詞，時間狀語，地點狀語，動詞Three直接引語間接引語this, thesenow, ago, today, yesterday, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterdaycomeherethenbefore/earlierthat daythe day beforethe next/following dayin two days timetwo days before/earlierthatthosegothereGrammar 轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句ThreeLets see how to retell the f

3、ollowing command and request in indirect speech?1. “Look at the example.” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to look at that example.2. “Dont smoke in the room,” he said. He told me not to smoke in the room.3. The policeman said to him, “Go away.” The policeman ordered him to go away.轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句T

4、hreeWhen we report peoples requests or commands, we use the pattern:ask/ tell/ order somebody + (not) + to do sth.轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句ThreeLets understand what is a command.Open the door.Dont mandnot polite轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句ThreeLets understand what is a request.Would you like to see my flat?Will you please close the window?Wo

5、uld you?Could you please?Could you?Shall we?Please do?requestvery polite轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句ThreeLook at the following exercises. Decide which is a command and which is a request.1. Go to bed right now. 2. Could you help me with my English please? 3. Open the door at once. 4. Get away right now. 5. Would you pleas

6、e give me that book? CRCCR轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句Three直接引語：祈使句 間接引語：動詞+(not) to do表示命令，用tell，order，command等表示請求，用ask，beg，request等表示忠告，用 adviseExercise Three1. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make2. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request

7、C. are requesting D. are requested Exercise Three3.What did the teacher say? He told me _ again. A. not to careless B. not to be carelessC.to be not carelessD. not being careless4.The teacher asked us_ in deep water. A. not swim B. not swimmingC. not to swim D.to not swim Exercise Three5. “Please cl

8、ose the window, ” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked; to close D. said to; please close Exercise Three1. Mary said, “Could you pass me the salt?” Mary asked me to pass her the salt. 2. The policeman said, “Show me your license, please.”The policeman told the driver