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1、文檔編碼 : CP10S9X10L2O4 HT3K6Z4L5J9 ZL8H4L6H6G1線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 一、名 詞. | . 裁 | | 裁 . | . 表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分;分為可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞;. | . 封 | | 強(qiáng)調(diào):不行數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is 或者 was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of 等詞去作封 . | . 判. | . 訂 | | 斷,以免受誤導(dǎo);訂 . | . . | 1、可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式 ”:. 線 | | a一般情形下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-ba
2、gs, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音:清輔音后讀s ,濁輔音線 . | . . . 和. . . | 元音后讀 z ;. 裁 | | 裁 . b以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音: iz ;| . . | . 封 c以 “ 輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音: z ;| | 封 . d以 “ f或 fe ”結(jié)尾,變 f 或 fe 為 v,
3、再加 -es,如: knife-knives ,thief-thieves ;讀音: z ;| . . | . 訂 e以 “o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形| | 訂 . | . 1)有生命的 +es 讀音: z 如: mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes . | . 線 2 無(wú)生命的 +s 讀音: z 如: photo-photos radio-radios | | 線 . | . f. 不規(guī)章名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, . . . .
4、. | snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, . 裁 | | people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 裁 . | . . | 2、不行數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù);假如要運(yùn)算不行數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量,就得在數(shù)詞和不行數(shù)名詞之間加上“量. 封 | | 詞+of ”;例如: a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 封 . | . . | 判定步驟:. 訂 | | 如是
5、 am、 is 或 was原形訂 . | . . | 讀句子 讀該單詞 熟識(shí)該單詞 懂滿(mǎn)意思 看 be 動(dòng)詞. 線 | | 線 . 如是 are 或 were 加 s 或 es | . . . 練一練:. . . | . 裁 1、寫(xiě)出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù);| | 裁 . | . I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ mango_child _ . | . 封 photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ | | 封 . | . sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ engineer_ peach_ . | .
6、 訂 | | sandwich _ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_ 訂 . | . 2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空;. | . 線 | | (1) Are there two box on the table. 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . (2) I can see some people in the cinema. . | . 裁 | | 裁 . (3) How many day are there in a week. | . . | . 封 (4) Herere five bottle of juice for
7、you. | | 封 . (5) This violin is hers. Those grape are over there. | . . | . 訂 二、冠詞| | 訂 . | . . | . 線 | | 線 . | . . . 冠詞是一種虛詞,不能獨(dú)立使用,通常放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞 ”和“ 定冠詞 ” 兩種;. . . | 1、不定冠詞: a、an;用在單數(shù)名詞前,表示“ 一個(gè),一件 ” ;an 用在以元音 “音素 ”開(kāi)頭的單詞前;. 裁 | | 裁 . 如:| . . | . 封 an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English wa
8、tch, an hour| | 封 . 2、定冠詞: the;用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前;the 沒(méi)有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那;它的基本用法:| . . | . 訂 ( 1)用來(lái)表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物;如:The map on the wall is new. | | 訂 . | . ( 2)表示說(shuō)話(huà)者雙方都知道的人或事物;如:Look at the picture, please. . | . 線 ( 3)表示再次提到前面談過(guò)的人或事物;如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful. | | 線 . | . ( 4)用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前
9、;如:the sun 太陽(yáng)the moon 月亮the earth 地球. . . . . | ( 5)用在由一般名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)出名詞前;如:the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城. 裁 | | ( 6)用在江河、湖海等專(zhuān)出名詞前;如:the Changjiang River 長(zhǎng)江裁 . | . . | ( 7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)等詞前面和一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中一般都用定冠詞the;如:. 封 | | the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class 封 . | . . | 確定用 a、an 仍是 the 時(shí)可依據(jù)
10、漢語(yǔ)意思;. 訂 | | 練一練:訂 . | . . | 1、用 a 或 an 填空;. 線 | | 線 . _ “U” _ ice-cream _ goalkeeper _ teapot _apple | . . . _office _English book _umbrella _unit _hour . . . | . 裁 2、依據(jù)需要,填寫(xiě)冠詞a,an 或 the;| | 裁 . | . (1) Who is _girl behind _tree. . | . 封 (2) _old man has two children, _ son and _daughter. | | 封 . |
11、 . (3) This is _ orange. _ orange is Lucys. | . 訂 (4) He likes playing _guitar. We have _same hobby. | | 訂 . | . (5) We all had_good time last Sunday. . | . 線 | | (6) She wants to be_doctor. 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 三, 數(shù) 詞. | . 裁 | | 裁 . | . . | . 封 | | 封 . | . 我們學(xué)過(guò)兩類(lèi):基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞;基數(shù)用于表示
12、數(shù)量多少,而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序,常在. | . 訂 | | 日期中顯現(xiàn);區(qū)分:基數(shù)詞前面沒(méi)有“ the ”;序數(shù)詞前確定要有 “ the ”;訂 . | . . | 1、超過(guò)二十以上的兩位數(shù)需要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”;如: 21 twenty-one . 線 | | 線 2、三位數(shù)以上的就需要在百位數(shù)后再加上and;如: 101 a/one hundred and one . | . . . 3、用基數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),確定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)形式;如:十八個(gè)男孩eighteen boys . . . | . 裁 4、用基數(shù)詞修飾不行數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù);| | 裁 . 如:兩
13、碗米飯two bowls of rice | . . | . 封 5、序數(shù)詞一般加 “ th ”,特殊的有: first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 以及二十及二| | 封 . | . 十以外的整十: twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth第幾十幾 ”:前面整十不變,后面 “幾”改為序. | . 訂 數(shù)詞;如: 88 eighty-eighth | | 訂 . | . 練一練:. | . 線 1、請(qǐng)翻譯以下短語(yǔ);| | 線 . | . (1)60 名同學(xué)(2)15 本英語(yǔ)書(shū). . . . . | (3)九杯涼
14、水(4)4 個(gè)孩子. 裁 | | (5)12 月 31 (6)6 月 2 日裁 . | . . | (7)第九周(8)40 年前. 封 | | (9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天封 . | . . | 2、把以下基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞;. 訂 | | 訂 . one- two- three- nine- | . . | fourteen- twenty- thirty-five- eighty-one . 線 | | 線 . 四、代詞| . . . . . . | . 裁 | | 裁 . | . . | . 封 | | 代詞有兩種:人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞;封 . | . . | 1、人稱(chēng)代詞分為:第一、
15、其次、第三人稱(chēng),且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分;. 訂 | | 2、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問(wèn)句除外);賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ),多訂 . | . . | 用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后;. 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面確定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的;. | . 裁 | | 裁 . 4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞;如:| . . | . 封 This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers. | | 封 .
16、 | . 一般看后面有沒(méi)出名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無(wú),就用名詞性物主代詞;. | . 訂 請(qǐng)牢登記表:| | 訂 . | . 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù). | . 線 | | 線 . | . 人稱(chēng)主格I you he she it we you they . . . . . | 代詞賓格me you him her it us you them . 裁 | | 裁 . 物主形容詞性my your his her its our your their | . . | 代詞名詞性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs . 封 | | 封 . 練一練:| . .
17、 | . 訂 | | 訂 . 1、按要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)人稱(chēng)代詞;| . . | . 線 I(賓格) _ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_ we(名詞性物主代詞)_ | | 線 . he(復(fù)數(shù)) _ us(單數(shù)) _ theirs(主格) _ its(賓格) _ | . . . . . 2、想一想,把下表補(bǔ)充完整;. | . 裁 | | 人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞裁 . | . 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù). | . 封 | | 主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性封 . | . 第一人稱(chēng)me us our . | . 訂 | | 其次人稱(chēng)you you 訂 . | . . | he his . 線 | | 線 . 第
18、三人稱(chēng)her them their | . . . it its . . . | . 裁 3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;| | 裁 . | . . | . 封 1)That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. I | | 封 . | . 2)The dress is _. Give it to _. she . | . 訂 | 3)Is this _ watch. you No, it not _ . I | 訂 . | . 4)_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look. Thos
19、e stamps are _. he . | . 線 | | 5)_ dresses are red. we What colour are _. you 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 6)Show _ your kite, OK. they . | . 裁 | | 裁 . 7)I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. it | . . | . 封 8)Are these _ tickets. No, _ are not _. _ arent here. they |
20、 | 封 . | . 9)Shall _ have a look at that classroom. That is _ classroom. we . | . 訂 10)_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job. _is a nurse. she | | 訂 . | . 11)Where are _. I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. they . | . 線 | 12)Dont touch _. _is not a cat, _ is a tiger. it | 線 . | . 13)_ sister is ill. Pleas
21、e go and see _. she . . . . . | 14)The girl behind _ is our friend. she . 裁 | | 五、形容詞、副詞裁 . | . . | . 封 | | 封 . | . 1、形容詞表示某一事物或人的特點(diǎn),副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特點(diǎn);形容詞和副詞有三種形式:原形、比較. | . 訂 | | 訂 . | . . | 級(jí)、最高級(jí);比較級(jí):+er 最高級(jí): the +est. 線 | | 兩個(gè)重要特點(diǎn):as as中間確定用原形,than 的前面確定要 +er;線 . | . . . 2、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)章變化如下:. . . | (1)一
22、般直接 +er;如: tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e 結(jié)尾,只加 -r;如: late - later . 裁 | | 裁 . (2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,須雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母,再加-er;如: big - bigger, fat - fatter | . . | (3)以輔音字母加-y 結(jié)尾的詞,變y 為 i,再加 -er;如: heavy - heavier, early - earlier . 封 | | 封 . (4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more 構(gòu)成;如: beautiful - more beautiful, |
23、 . . | . 訂 careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting | | 訂 . (5)有些不規(guī)章變化的,須逐一加以記憶;如:good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much more, far | . . | . 線 farther/further, old older/elder| | 線 . | . 練一練:. . . . . | . 裁 | | 1、寫(xiě)出以下形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí);裁 . | . . | big good long tall
24、 old . 封 | | short thin heavy young fat 封 . | . . | light strong high far low . 訂 | | early late well fast slow 訂 . | . . | . 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;. | . 裁 | | 裁 . 1 I can swim as _ fast as the fish, I think. | . . | . 封 2 Look. His hands are _ big than mi
25、ne. | | 封 . | . 3 I think you do these things_ well than your classmates. . | . 訂 4 Whose bag is _ heavy , yours or mine. | | 訂 . | . 5 Does Jim run as _ (slow as David. Yes, but Mike runs_ slow than them. . | . 線 | 6 You have seven books, but I have _ many than you. I ha ve ten. | 線 . | . 7 I jump
26、_ far than some of the boys in my class. . . . . . | 8 Im very _ thin , but she _ thin than me. . 裁 | | 9 It gets _and_ warm when spring comes here. 裁 . | . . | 六、介詞. 封 | | 封 . | . . | . 訂 | | 1、一種虛詞;不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),才能在句子中起作用;訂 . | . . | . 線 | | 有: in, on, under, with, behind, about, ne
27、ar, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, 線 . | . . . from to , at the back of. . . | 2、表示時(shí)間的介詞有:at, on, in ;(1)at 表示 “在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上” ,或用在固定詞組中;如:at ten . 裁 | | 裁 . oclock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend(2)on 表示 “在某日或某日的時(shí)間段”;如:on Friday, on the | . . | . 封 first of Octob
28、er, on Monday morning(3)in 表示 “在某一段時(shí)間 (月份、 季節(jié)) 里”;如:in the afternoon, | | 封 . in September, in summer, in 2022| . . | . 訂 3、in 一詞仍有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿著藍(lán)色的衣服) ,in English (用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)) ,take part in| | 訂 . | (參. . | . 線 加);| | 線 . | . 練一練:. . . . . | . 裁 | | 裁 . | . 1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空;. | . 封 | | 1 What s this
29、 _ at, on, in English. 封 . | . . | 2 Christmas is _ at, on, in the 25th of December. . 訂 | | 3 The man_ with, on, in black is Su Hais father.訂 . | . . | 4 He doesnt do well _ at, on, in PE. . 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 5 Look at those birds _ on, in the tree. . | . 裁 | | 裁 . 6 W
30、e are going to meet _ at, on, in the bus stop _ at, on, in half past ten. | . . | . 封 7 Is there a cat _ under, behind, in the door. | | 封 . | . 8 Helens writing paper is _ in, in front of her computer. . | . 訂 9 We live _ at, on, in a new house now. | | 訂 . | . 10 Does it often rain _ at, on, in sp
31、ring there. . | . 線 2、圈出以下句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將正確的答案寫(xiě)在橫線上;| | 線 . | . 1 Jim is good in English and Maths. 2 The films were in the ground just now. . . . . . | 3 They are talking to their plans. 4 How many students have their birthdays on May. . 裁 | | 5 Women s Day is at the third of March.6 I can jog to sc
32、hool on the morning. 裁 . | . . | 7 Did you water trees at the farm. 8 Can you come and help me on my English. . 封 | | 封 . 9 I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10 What did you do on the Spring Festival. | . . | 七、動(dòng)詞. 訂 | | 訂 . | . . | . 線 這里所說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞是指各種動(dòng)詞總稱(chēng),其中包括be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞(就是我們平??倈 | 線 . |
33、 . . . . . 說(shuō)的那種動(dòng)詞) ;. | . 裁 | | 動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞不太簡(jiǎn)潔區(qū)分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:裁 . | . . | 先用 “一(量詞) ”(如:一個(gè)、一張等) 和這個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō),如說(shuō)得通, 一般認(rèn)為是名詞; 說(shuō)不通再用 “ 很”. 封 | | 去判定, 就是把 “ 很” 和為個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō),說(shuō)得通一般就是形容詞;都說(shuō)不通就是動(dòng)詞; (目前我們學(xué)過(guò)的,封 . | . . | 以后可能不同) (另外一些很明顯的,如人稱(chēng)代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等一下就可以知道). 訂 | | 1、be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are, was, were )訂 . | . . | . 線
34、| | 線 . 1)amwas, is was, are-were 口訣:我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,全部復(fù)數(shù)全用are;| . . . 2)確定和否定句I am not from London. He isnot a teacher. She isnot in the dining room. My hair isnot . . . | . 裁 long. Her eyes arenot small. | | 裁 . | . 3)一般疑問(wèn)句Am I a Chinese. Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American. Yes,
35、 they are. No, they . | . 封 aren t. | | 封 . | . Is the cat fat. Yes, it is. No, it isnt. . | . 訂 | | 4)be 動(dòng)詞的否定形式:am not(沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式) ,are not = aren, is not = isn;t 訂 . | . 用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e 動(dòng)詞填空;. | . 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 練一練:. | . 裁 | | 裁 . 1、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;| . . | . 封 1)I _ a boy. _ y
36、ou a boy. No, I _ not. 2)The girl_ Jacks sister. | | 封 . | . 3)The dog _ tall and fat. 4)The man with big eyes _ a teacher. . | . 訂 5)_ your brother in the classroom. 6)How _ your father. | | 訂 . | . 7)Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8)Whose dress _ this. . | . 線 | 9)Whose socks _ they. 10)Who _ I. |
37、線 . | . 11)The jeans _ on the desk. . . . . . | 12)Here _ a scarf for you. 13)Here _ some sweaters for you. . 裁 | | 14)The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 15)This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 裁 . | . . | 16)The two cups of milk _ for me. 17)Some tea _ in the glass. . 封 | | 封 . 18)Gao shans shirt _ ov
38、er there. 19)My sisters name _Nancy. | . . | 20)_ David and Helen from England. 21)There _ a girl in the room. . 訂 | | 訂 . 22)There _ some apples on the tree. 23)_ there any apple juice in the bottle. | . . | 24)There _ some bread on the plate. 25)You, he and I _ from China. . 線 | | 線 . 26)There _ a
39、 boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. | . . . . . 2、助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did ). | . 裁 | | 裁 . | . do, does 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其過(guò)去式 did 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);它們通常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中;它們的否定. | . 封 形式: do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt| | 封 . | . 留意:在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,does 用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),其余一律用助動(dòng)詞do;助動(dòng)詞 do, does, did 后面確定. | . 訂
40、| | 要用動(dòng)詞原形;訂 . | . 練. | . 線 | | 線 . | . 1、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空;. . . . . | 1 _you like this magazine. . 裁 | | 裁 . 2 The girl_like bread for breakfast. | . . | 3 -What _ she _ at the weekends. -She usually plays games with her friends. . 封 | | 封 . 4 -Wha_ you do last Sunday. -I wrote to my friend. | . . | . 訂 5
41、 -Did you see a Beijing opera. -No, I _. | | 訂 . 6 He _not visit a farm last National Day holiday. | . . | . 線 7 They_ not like playing volleyball. | | 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 8 - _Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday. -Yes, he . . | . 裁 | | 裁 . 9 _Helen and Yang Ling g
42、o to school on foot every day. | . . | . 封 10 -How many kites _we have. -We have ten. | | 封 . | . 2、找出以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤,將序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi),并改正;. | . 訂 | | 訂 . | . 1 Did you had a big lunch with your family last Spring Festival. . | . 線 A B C | | 線 . | . 2 -What do the boy have in his pencil-box. -He has a rubber. .
43、. . . . | A B C . 裁 | | 3 They doesnt like th e film. 裁 . | . . | A B C . 封 | | 封 . 4 Do Jim get up at six everyday. | . . | A B C . 訂 | | 訂 . 5 Dont giving the ball to Liu Tao. | . . | A B C . 線 | | 線 . 3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞| . . . . . . | . 裁 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是一類(lèi)特殊的動(dòng)詞,平常我們不把它說(shuō)成是動(dòng)詞;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以和行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)顯現(xiàn)在同一| | 裁 . | . 個(gè)句子中;. | . 封
44、我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can、could、shall、should、 will 、would 、 may、 might 、must;| | 封 . | . 留意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形;(不受其他任何條件影響). | . 訂 其否定形式: can not = cant, must not = mustn留意: may not 和 shall not(無(wú)縮寫(xiě)形式)| | 訂 . | . 練一練:. | . 線 | | 選擇填空;線 . | . 1 The sign on the wall means you _stay away from the building. . . . . . |
45、 A. must B. can tC. shouldnt . 裁 | | 裁 . 2 How many books _ you see on the desk. A. may B. can C. should | . . | 3 It means you _ make noise in the library. A. should B. shouldnt C. can . 封 | | 封 . 4 - _you like a glass of milk. - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would | . . | . 訂 5 - _you see the si
46、gn over there. - Sorry, I canA. Can B. Can tC. Should | | 訂 . 6 _ we go to the park by bus. A. May B. Must C. Shall | . . | . 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 4、行為動(dòng)詞. | . 裁 | | 裁 . | . . | . 封 就是我們平常上課時(shí)說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或行為;如:sweep、live 等;行為動(dòng)詞我們已學(xué)過(guò)它們| | 封 . | . 的四種形式:原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+s/es、現(xiàn)在分詞(也叫動(dòng)名
47、詞)+ing、過(guò)去式 +ed;. | . 訂 (1)動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)章:| | 訂 . | . A、一般直接加 “s”,如: play plays, visit visits, speak speaks ;. | . 線 | B、以 “s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”結(jié)尾時(shí),加 “es”,如: catch catches, watch watches ;| 線 . | . C、以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾時(shí),變 “y”為“i ”再加 “es”,如: carry carries, study studies ;. . . . . | (2)現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)名詞)構(gòu)成規(guī)章:. 裁 | | A、一般
48、直接加 “ing ”,如: go going, do doing, look looking ;裁 . | . . | B、以不發(fā)音的 “e”結(jié)尾的單詞,去“e” 加“ing ”,如: take taking, make making, have having ;. 封 | | 封 . C、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,需要雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母再加“ing ”,如:| . . | put putting, stop stopping, run running, get getting, swim swimming, sit sitting, begin beginning, . 訂 |
49、 | 訂 . jog jogging, forget forgetting ;| . . | (3)過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)章:. 線 | | 線 . A、一般直接加 “ed”,如: plant planted, visit visited, pick picked ;| . . . . . B、以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾,直接加 “ed”,如: like liked, hope hoped, taste tasted ;. | . 裁 C、以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾時(shí),變 “y”為“i ”再加 “ed”,如: try tried, carry carried, study studied ;| | 裁 .
50、| . D、有些動(dòng)詞要雙寫(xiě)最終一個(gè)字母,再加“ed”,如: stop stopped ;. | . 封 E、仍有很多動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)章的,請(qǐng)記憶:| | 封 . | . 是-ambe-was-being ;是 -arebe-were-being;是 -be-was, were-being;. | . 訂 | | 成為 -become-became-becoming; 開(kāi)頭 -begin-began-beginning ;彎曲 -bend-bent-bending;訂 . | . 吹-blow-blew-blowing ;買(mǎi)-buy-bought-buying ;能-can-could- ;.
51、 | . 線 | | 捕捉 -catch-caught-catching ;選擇 -choose-chose-choosing;來(lái)-come-came-coming ;線 . | . 切-cut-cut-cutting ;做-do, does-did-doing ;畫(huà)-draw-drew-drawing ;飲-drink-drank-drinking ;吃-eat-ate-eating;. . . . . | 感覺(jué) -feel-felt-feeling ;發(fā)覺(jué) -find-found-finding;飛 -fly-flew-flying;遺忘 -forget-forgot-forgetting
52、 ;. 裁 | | 裁 . 得到 -get-got-getting ;給 -give-gave-giving ;走 -go-went-going ;成長(zhǎng) -grow-grew-growing ;| . . | 有-have, has-had-having;聽(tīng) -hear-heard-hearing;受傷 -hurt-hurt-hurting ;保持 -keep-kept-keeping ;. 封 | | 封 . 知道 -know-knew-knowing ;學(xué)習(xí) -learn-learned, learnt-learning ;答應(yīng),讓 -let-let-letting ;躺 -lie-lay
53、-lying ;| . . | . 制造 -make-made-making ;可以 -may-might- ;意味 -mean-meant-meaning ;會(huì)見(jiàn)-meet-met-meeting;訂 | | 訂 . 必需 -must-must- ;放置 -put-put-putting ;讀 -read-read-reading;騎、乘 -ride-rode-riding ;| . . | . 線 響、鳴-ring-rang-ringing ;跑-run-ran-running ;說(shuō)-say-said-saying;觀看 -see-saw-seeing;將-shall-should- ;|
54、 | 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 唱歌 -sing-sang-singing ;坐下 -sit-sat-sitting ;睡覺(jué) -sleep-slept-sleeping;說(shuō) -speak-spoke-speaking;. | . 裁 | | 裁 . 度過(guò) -spend-spent-spending ;| . . | . 封 練一練:| | 封 . | . . | . 訂 1、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);| | 訂 . | . drink _go _stay _make _look _have _ . | . 線 pass _carry
55、_come _watch _plant _fly _ | | 線 . | . study _brush _do _teach_ take_ see_ . . . . . | 2、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;. 裁 | | 裁 . | . . | put _give _fly _get _dance _sit_ run _ . 封 | | 封 . plant _take _swim _ask _stop _take _ | . . | write _have _smoke _ think_ want_ tell_ . 訂 | | 訂 . 3、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式;| . . | . 線 | | 線
56、. isam _fly _plant _are _drink _play _go _ | . . . . . make _does _dance _worry _ask _taste _ . | . 裁 eat _draw _put _throw _kick _pass _do _ | | 裁 . | . 4、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;. | . 封 | | 封 . | . (1) I _to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _to school with me. Yesterday we . | . 訂 | | _to school
57、together. We like _to school very much. go 訂 . | . (2) They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school. have . | . 線 | | (3)That_my English book. It _new. But now it _not here. It _there a moment ago. be 線 . | . (4) My sister likes _very much. She often _at our school festival. Las
58、t term, she _a lot . . . . . | of . 裁 | | 裁 . songs in the school hall. She _beautifully. sing | . . | (5) What _ he usually _on Sunday. He usually _his homework. Look. . 封 | | 封 . He _his homework now. _he _his homework last Sunday. | . . | . 訂 Yes, he_. do | | 訂 . ( 6)Do people usually_ moon cakes
59、 at Mid-autumn Festival. Yes, they do. Did you _moon cakes | . . | . 線 last Mid-autumn Festival. Yes, I did. I _a lot of delicious moon cakes. eat | | 線 . | . . . 線 學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載| | 線 . | . . . . . 八、 there/here be結(jié)構(gòu). | . 裁 | | 裁 . | . . | . 封 | | 封 . | . . | . 訂 | | 訂 . | . . | 1、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “某時(shí)、某地存在著
60、什么事物或人” ,包括 there is、there are、there was、there were;. 線 | | here be結(jié)構(gòu)與它類(lèi)似,用法也完全相同,只不過(guò)是表示“ 這里存在著什么事物或人”;線 . | . . . 2、和 have、has、had 的區(qū)分:. . . | . 裁 (1) There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人);而 have、has、had 表示:某人擁有某物;| | 裁 . (2)在 there be 句型中, 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù), be 動(dòng)詞用 is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù), be 動(dòng)詞用 are;如有幾件物品, be 動(dòng)| . . | . 封 詞依據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那
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