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1、Unit 6 Shopping ExperienceSection A Related Special TermsBest buys in ChinaBeijingcloisonne fresh water pearlsXianreplicas of the Terracotta ArmyTang Dynasty hand painted chinaHangzhouLongjing Tea silk embroideryGuilinChina Southern Sea pearlsYunnan mounted butterfliesWhere to buydistrict bazaar fle
2、a market junk shop art galleryClothingwardrobe ready-made/ ready-to-wear clotheshousecoat/ dressing gownbathrobe overalls blouse pyjamas dust coat twinsetmuffler knitted shawl fur stole girdle slippers sandal brooch headdressSection B Listening ComprehensionProper NounsWuhou Temple 武侯祠Front Gate 大門L
3、iu Beis Mausolem 劉備墓Couplet of psychological attack 攻心聯(lián)Wuhou TempleWuhou Temple which covers an area of more than (1) _ mu is located in the south of Chengdu proper. The Temple was built in honor of Zhuge Liang, the(2) _ Minister of the Shu Kingdom during the Three-kingdom Period. In the temple ther
4、e are the shrine of Liu Bei( the emperor of Shu), the shrine of Zhuge Liang (the Prime Minister) and Lius (3)_, etc. It is a noteworthy temple in China where the monarch and his (4)_ were enshrined and commemorated together. The Front Gate, the Second Gate, Hall of Liu Bei, Hall of Zhuge Liang and L
5、iu Beis Mausolem and so on, are all located on a(5)_ line, facing south. It contains: 47 statues of historical figures, (6)_ inscribed stone tablets, over 60 antithetical couplets. Among them the “couplet of psychological attack” is the most famous, and is regarded as one of hundred (7)_ couplets in
6、 China. In addition there are more than 10 objects like the bronze tripods, incense burners, bells and (8)_. The temple serves as a museum for studying the (9)_ of the Shu Kingdom as well. Wuhou Temple is the most famous memorial temple that (10)_ the Three-Kingdom culture. In 1961 it is ratified as
7、 a China Key Cultural Relic Unit under Protection by the State Council.Section C Great Shopping ProgramsIn order to arrange the shopping programproperly, a guide should get to know the touristsinterests in advance and make a full preparationaccordingly.First, a guide should study the touristsshoppin
8、g interests.Second, once the needs of the tourists have been clarified, the guide should select a suitablemarketplace in compliance with the needs.A guide should recommend reliable drugstores to the tourists.A guide should inform tourists of the limit of traditional Chinese medicine one can take out
9、 of China for personal use: product value of RMB300 for foreign tourists; RMB 1500 for tourists from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.A guide should tell tourists that item such as musk, rhinoceros horn and tiger bone are prohibited from being taken out of China. there are legal restrictions on selling m
10、any things onSundays.If anyone tries to take things from a shop withoutpaying they are almost certain to be caught. Most shopshave store detectives and shop-lifting is considered aserious crime by the police and the courts.When you are waiting to be served in a shop it isimportant to wait your turn.
11、 It is important not to try tobe served before people who arrived before you. Manypeople from overseas are astonished at the British habitof queuing. brilliant sunlight, the more than 100 emerald lakes (翠湖)are the essence of the waterscapes in the Jiuzhaigou Valley.4)樂山大佛 (Leshan Giant Buddha) 是唐朝從山
12、崖開鑿出來的,是世界公認的最重要的石刻彌勒佛(Maitreya Buddha) 像之一。5)竇團山(Mount Doutuan) 歷史悠久,至今已經歷時1400多個春秋,自古就以清、奇、幽、秀名揚天下。6)黃龍中的鈣華灘(travertine shoals) 、 湍流和瀑布連接起3400多個鈣華彩池,在雪山的映襯下,熠熠生輝。2. ABC About Chinese CultureChinese TaoismWhat is “Tao”? Tao, in Dao De Jing (Classic of theWay of Power), means the way of ultimate rea
13、lity,which exists beyond the physical sense of men. Tao isalso the way of the universe. It moves in endless cyclesand never changes. All life comes from it, but nothingproduced by Tao lasts forever. Tao also refers to the wayman should order his life to keep it in line with the naturalorder of the u
14、niverse. Taoists reject self-assertiveness,competition and ambition. They are indifferent to thingslike rank, profuse(過度的)luxury and vulgar show.They would make friends with nature rather than conqueror dominate it. Taoism was indigenous to the Han nationality. Itoriginated around the second century
15、 AD. ZhangDaoling (張道陵) is credited as its founder, Lao Zi isregarded as its master and his work, Dao De Jing is itsmain doctrine. From the 14th century it developed intotwo main philosophies: Quanzhen Tao (全真道),emphasizing self-cultivation to attain immortality andZhengyi Tao(正一道), involving belief
16、 in charms andspells(符咒). Taoism has gods of the Town, Land, Door, Kitchen, and wealth. At the head of these gods are Lao Ziand Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The God of Wealth,called Marshall Zhao, is believed to bring people a bigfortune. The God of Door, on the other hand, is supposedto keep away demons, w
17、hile the God of Kitchen is incharge of every households good fortune andmisfortune.Taoism mainly preaches Wuwei (Non-action). Theconcept does not mean to do nothing as it literallysuggests. It means to follow the natural flow of natureand let everything be what it naturally will be, not tryingagains
18、t it to satisfy nature. The concept was Taoistliving attitude and utopian governing method. Taoismalso advocates Wuyu (Non-intention), which requirespeople not to desire too much from life. Simplicity,compassion, moderation and humility are also Taoistteachings. Taoists consider Yin and Yang are the negativeand positive principles of the universe. One cannot existwithout the other, and they often represent opposites inrelations to each other. It is very similar with the Yinand Yang theory in W
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