仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)閱讀理解專練

1、博愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)閱讀理解專練一、題型介紹閱讀理解往常是給出一篇短文，在短文后邊附有若干個(gè)依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)測(cè)試題，它不僅要求單詞，懂得語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造，認(rèn)識(shí)文章的字面意思，并且要有依據(jù)短文的意思進(jìn)行邏輯推理和抽象歸納的能力。題型分為客觀題和主觀題兩種。二、解題技巧1、先對(duì)文章泛讀一遍，再將文章中的問(wèn)題細(xì)讀一遍，而后帶著問(wèn)題去精讀文章（特別是文章比較長(zhǎng)時(shí)），閱讀時(shí)要特別注意開頭段（看法）、結(jié)尾段（結(jié)論）及各段的首句（主題句），這樣有助于解決問(wèn)題的重點(diǎn)，有針對(duì)性。從整體上理解短文的粗心及中心思想，領(lǐng)悟出題人的企圖。切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破裂，逐詞逐句地去感知資料，看一句或幾句做一個(gè)題目，這樣會(huì)影響答題的正確

2、率?？墒顷P(guān)于一些長(zhǎng)句和難句要做語(yǔ)法剖析，以便掌握閱讀理解短文的粗心和每個(gè)句子確實(shí)切含義。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾常常是全文內(nèi)容的歸納，對(duì)初一閱讀理解、推理都會(huì)有很大的幫助。2、從文中找出重點(diǎn)詞，短語(yǔ)或句子進(jìn)行剖析判斷，碰到生詞不要慌，能夠依據(jù)上下午猜想生詞的含義，也依據(jù)詞根推出生詞的含義，還能夠跳過(guò)，常常在上下文的理解中能夠推出生詞的含義。特別審題時(shí)要弄清楚試題問(wèn)的是細(xì)節(jié)（如人物、時(shí)間、地址）仍是主題粗心；是事實(shí)仍是看法；是從正面問(wèn)仍是從反面問(wèn)?？辞逶囶}后，帶著問(wèn)題再回到正文中去找尋相關(guān)的句子、段落，獲取重要的信息。而后把獲取的信息點(diǎn)與所給的答案逐個(gè)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的比較，以便作出正確的判斷。3、初一英語(yǔ)閱讀

3、理解題中有些是能夠直接從短文中找到答案的。有些深層次的初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題在短文中找不到直接的信息點(diǎn)，要經(jīng)過(guò)剖析推理，從閱讀理解中已有的信息鏈中判斷文章的意思，即應(yīng)以短文中供給的間接信息點(diǎn)為依照，依據(jù)作者的企圖，依靠自己的社會(huì)文化知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，加進(jìn)短文中所沒有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯(lián)系的思想和信息，進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推理，進(jìn)而確立正確的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解練習(xí)題AAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuar

4、y,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theyd

5、oalotofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.51.InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin.A.SeptemberB.JulyC.MayD.February52.Whenaboyissixyearsold,he.A.hastostayathomeB.cangotohighschoolC.isoldeno

6、ughtogotoschoolD.alwaysplaysathome53.InAmericanhighschoolstudentsafterclass.A.dothehomeworkB.gotoworkC.playbasketballD.domanyinterestingthings54.Inorderto(為了),manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.A.helptheirparentsB.getmoneyfortheirstudiesC.helpothersD.learnsomeusefulthings55.Whichisright.A.Ame

7、ricanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo-monthholiday.B.Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear.C.Aten-year-oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.D.Americanstudentsdontliketogotoschool.答案：5155BCDBA閱讀理解3FirstnameWangID34013Phonenumber/AddressRoom203,18HuangshanRoad依據(jù)表格所供給的相關(guān)王老師的信息，選擇最正確答案。1.MyEnglishteacheris_.A.y

8、oungB.oldC.tallD.short2.MyEnglishteacherisfrom_.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia3._ismyEnglishteacher.A.MissWang4.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat_.A.Room2003B.C.18HuangshanRoadD.5.MyEnglishteacherlivesinthecity（市）of_.A.HuangshanB.HefeiC.WuhuD.AnqingKey:1-5AADDB閱讀理解11Readthefollowings

9、entencesandthegivenchoicesandthenpickoutthemostappropriateone.TheSkyscrapersinNewYorkCityNewYorkisthemostexcitingcityintheUnitedStates.ItisnotonlythecenterofcommerceandbusinessfortheUnitedStates,butalsooneofthethree“worldcities”.TogetherwithLondonandTokyo,itcontrolstheworldsfinance.Therearemanyhigh-

10、risebusinessbuildingsinthiscity.Peoplecallthemskyscrapers.ThetallestskyscraperwastheWorldTradeCenter.Ithad110floors.Sadly,thisbuildingwasdestroyed（被摧毀）bytheterroristattackonSep.11,2001,andyet,thegloryandimageofitstillremainvividly（生動(dòng)地）inthememoryoftheworldpeople.TheEmpireStateBuildingisnotastallasth

11、eWorldTradeCenter,butitisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Ithas102floors.TheskyscrapersinNewYorkCityareworld-famousfortheirgrandeurandtheirbeautifularchitecture（建筑）.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplecometovisitthem.kindofcityisNewYorkItis_.A.thebiggestcityB.themostbeautifulcityC.themostexcitingcityD.thehot

12、testcity2.WhyisNewYorkveryimportantBecause_.A.itsinthemiddleB.itcontrolstheworldsfinanceC.itcontrolstheworldsbanksD.ithasmanypeople3.Howdopeoplecallthosehigh-risebuildingsTheycallthem_.A.skycrapersB.skyscrapersC.skysD.scrapers4.HowmanyfloorsdidtheWorldTradeCenterhaveIthad_.A.112B.92C.102D.1105.Whati

13、stheEmpireStateBuildingfamousforItis_.A.thetallestB.beautifulandmajesticC.thegreatestD.theoldestKeys:1-5CBBDB閱讀理解13ThisisJimsroom.Itsnotbig,butitsnearthedoor.Under（在下）thebed,therearetwoballs.Thereisadeskandachairnearthewindow.Thereisabookcasebesidethedesk.Onthebookcase,therearemanybooksandnewspaper（

14、報(bào)紙）.Therearetwopicturesintheroom,too.Theyareonthewall.依據(jù)短文選擇最正確答案。1.Theballsare_.A.nearthewindowB.onthedeskC.underthebedD.besidethedesk2.Jimsbedis_.A.nearthedoorB.nearthewindowC.onthebookcaseD.onthewall3._areonthewallofJimsroom.A.ThebooksB.TheballsC.ThenewspapersD.Thepictures4.Jims_areonhisbookcase.

15、A.booksB.newspaperC.picturesD.AandB5.Jimsroomis_.A.bigB.notcleanC.dirty（臟的）D.notbigKey:1-5CADDD閱讀理解16Namehave/hasdont（doesnt）havePaulabaseball,asoccerballatennisracketGinaabackpack,awatchabaseballbatJimabasketball,aTVapairofbaseballglovesKateanalarmclockawatch,aballTommyamathbook,CDsavideocassette依據(jù)

16、表格所供給信息，選擇最正確答案。Ginahas_,butshedoesnA.awatch;aballC.aclock;aballthave_.B.aclock;awatchD.awatch;abaseballbat2.Katehas_,butshedoesnthave_.A.awatch;aballB.aball;aclockC.abook;CDsD.aclock;awatch3.PaulandJimhave_.A.booksB.CDsC.ballsD.tennisrackets4.Tommyhasa_andsome_.A.watch;ballsB.book;CDsC.baseball;CDs

17、D.videocassette;booksKey:1-4DDCB閱讀理解19NamelikedoesntlikeBobsalad,broccoli,orangesbananas,pearsJillsalad,bananas,pearsoranges,tomatoesBillhamburgers,broccolipears,icecreamJennyicecream,salad,pearstomatoes,Frenchfries依據(jù)表格所供給的信息，選擇最正確答案。_likespears,butdoesnA.Jilltliketomatoesororanges.D.Bill2._likessal

18、ad,butdoesntlikepears.A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill3._likesoranges._likeshamburgers.Theydislikepears.A.Bob;jennyB.Bob;BillC.Jenny;JillD.Bill;Jill4._likesbroccoli,butdoesntlikeicecream.A.JillB.JennyC.BobD.Bill5.Bobandthetwogirlslike_.A.icecreamB.saladC.pearsD.broccoliKey:1-5BCBDB閱讀理解20MynameisJimGreen.Imf

19、romEngland.Ilikesalad,orangesandicecream.IlikeChinesefood,too.ButIdontlikepearsorbananas.Mysister,Kate,likespears,hamburgersandicecreamverymuch,butshedoesntlikesalad.MyfatherandmotherlikeFrenchfriesandChinesefood,buttheydontlikeicecream.請(qǐng)依據(jù)Jim的表達(dá)，達(dá)成表格所缺內(nèi)容。NameJimGreenChinesefood,_,_or_and_KateGreenp

20、ears,_saladand_and_Key:salad,oranges,icecream,pears,bananas,hamburgers,icecream,Frenchfries,Chinesefood,icecream閱讀理解21Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdontea

21、ttoomuchchocolate.Itsnotgoodforyou.Butdonteattoomuchchocolate.Itthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Dontbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisright_A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.2.Whatarehealthyfo

22、ods_A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate.3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou_A.Theymakeyouhappy.B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means（意思是）：_A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyo

23、ugivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy_A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports.Key:1-5BACCC閱讀理解22Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeightoclockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lun

24、chisbetweentwelveandoneoclock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallha

25、vepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.1.Americanshavebreakfast_.A.aftereightoclockB.ateightoclockC.beforeeightoclockinthemorningD.inthemorning2._isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper3.Whatdoes“l(fā)ight”meaninChinese_A.重的B.實(shí)用的C.輕的D.不太重

26、要的4.Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat_.A.homeB.officeC.innD.workplace5.WhenAmericanshavesupper,_comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetablesKey:1-5CDDAC閱讀理解24Readandchoosethecorrectanswer.ThewordforthissummersnewclothesisHAPPY.Colorsarebrightandsunny,withlotsofyellow,red,andorange.Youcanalsof

27、indsomegreatbrightpatterns,suchasstripedandcheckedpants.Inthestoresthissummer,youllseealotofbeautifulfloraldresses.Longskirtsarepopularagain,andsoarejeansandshortsforvacationsandsports.Whiteisthenewcolorforshoesandbags.Soputawayallofyourboringblackanddarkcolors-itstimeforsummer!1.Wherewouldyoufindth

28、isreadingpassageA.inanartmagazineB.inamensmagazineC.inasportsmagazineD.inawomensmagazineisthemainideaofthepassageA.Brightcolorsarepopularnow.B.Whiteisthenewcolorforshoesandbags.C.Summerfashionisalwayshappy.D.Newclothesareveryexpensivetobuy.whatkindofclotheswillyouseeflowerdesignsD.dressescolorisNOTm

29、entionedinthepassageD.blackKey:DCBC閱讀理解26依據(jù)下表，選出最正確答案。MasonsClothingStoreClothes（衣服）Color（顏色）Price（價(jià)錢）sockswhite,blue$4pantsblack$11sweaterred,white$8T-shirtred,green,black$7hatblack,red$61.Whichisthecheapest（最廉價(jià)的）ofall_A.Hat.B.T-shirt.C.Pants.D.Socks.2.Howmucharetwosweatersandahat_A.$14.B.$20.C.$21

30、.D.$22.3.Youcanbuy（買到）_.A.blackpantsB.abluesweaterC.agreenhatD.redsocks4.Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$6.Youcantake_.A.asweaterB.ahatC.aT-shirtD.none（全無(wú)）5.Youonlyhavesixteendollars.Youcanbuy_.A.asweaterandapairofpants（褲子）B.twoT-shirtsandapairofsocksC.asweaterandtwopairsofsocksD.asweaterandtwohatsKey:1-5D

31、DABC閱讀理解31Imgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferentkinds.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficulttochoose（選擇）onetosee.Soweusuallyta

32、keturns（輪番）tochoosethemovie.Itsmyturntochoosethisweekend,soweregoingtoseeHarryPotter,anewmovie.Itsnumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Icantwait!manykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory_A.SixB.FiveC.FourPotteris_movierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anactiondothewrite

33、randhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee_A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.isthemainidea（中情意思）ofthestory_A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.ItsagoodthingtoseemovieHarryPotter.C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotterKey:1-4BBCA.閱讀理解35

34、TVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina17:45ComputersToday18:30ChildrensProgramme18:10ForeignArts19:00News18:30EnglishClassroom19:30WeatherReport19:00AnimalWorld19:40AroundtheWorld19:25China200320:10TVplay:Sisters20:20Sports21:00EnglishforToday21:00TVplay:GuoLanying21:15PopularMusic21:45English

35、News21:55TalkShow22:06OnTVNextWeek依據(jù)上表選擇最正確答案D.TalkShow2.Theprogrammeof_willletyouknowmuchaboutwestern（西方的）countries.D.OnTVNextWeekIfyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis_.B.tellsyousomethingaboutstudentsTheprogrammeattheendofChannel2means_onTVnextweek.D.plac

36、esKey:1-5BCBDB閱讀理解36HowdoIliketotravelManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdontlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.youcantopenthewindow.Youcantchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandinto

37、thecity.arelateforatrainyoucancatchanotherone.youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudontneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsom

38、etimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.WhydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplaneA.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.WhichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrainA.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogooutbuscar.tra

39、in4.WhatisthebadthingaboutthecarA.youneedntgotoastationB.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcarA.hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecau

40、sehehasacar.Key:1-5ABBCA閱讀理解42Rickusuallygetsupataroundsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatsevenoclock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathomclock.fiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotherataroundsixoclockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.依據(jù)短文選擇最正確答案。1.Rickeatsbreakfast_.A.

41、at7:00B.at8:30C.athomeD.atschool2.Rickeatslunch_.A.athomeB.atschoolC.at4:30D.at5:103.Ricksfathereatsdinner_intheevening.A.atschoolB.at4:30C.at5:10D.at6:004.At5:10intheafternoon,Rick_.A.goestobedB.eatsdinnerC.goeshomeD.takesashowerKey:1-4CBDD閱讀理解43PaulaMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaygetsup7:10a.

42、m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.morningschoolschoolschoolschoolSchoollunchpizzaricericericeRiceafternoonyo-yotabletennistabletennistabletennissoccereveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkclothesgoestosleep10:15.10:15.10:15.10:15.10:15.依據(jù)表格選擇最正確答案。1.On_,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10a.m.A.ThursdaysB.We

43、dnesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends2.Pizzaisakindof_.A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food3.Paulasfavouritesportis_.A.volleyballB.tabletennisC.yo-yoD.soccer4.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually_.A.watchesTVB.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends5.Whichiswrong_A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.B.Paulag

44、oestobedaftertenoclock.C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.D.Paulausuallyhaspizzaforlunch.Key:1-5CDBAD閱讀理解47DearGina,ItsMonday,October28.Imreallybusytoday!At8:00,IhaveChinese.IdontlikeChinese.Itboring.Thenat9:00,Ihavemath.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseitsinteresting.Next,at10:00,IhaveEnglish.Itsmyfavoritesubject

45、.At11:00,Ihavemusic.Ilikeitbecauseitsrelaxing.Ieatlunchat12:15.Afterlunch,Ihavescience.Itsfun.ThenIhave.Ilikeit.Itsexciting.Wecanplaysoccer.After.,wehavehistory.Itsfun.ThenIgohomeataround5:00.sYours,John依據(jù)短信選擇最正確答案。1.Johndoesntlike_becauseitsboring.A.ChineseB.mathC.musicD.history2.Johnhas_classesonMonday.A.fourB.threeC.s