2023學(xué)年廬江縣中考英語押題卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- is the playground?-Its about 7,000 square metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much2、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare told3、Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ p

3、aper.Afrom; fromBfrom; ofCof; fromDof; of4、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt5、With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.Ainvitation Binvention Ccondition Dsituation6、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people _ make New Years res

4、olutions failed.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhom7、To my surprise, he sold _ house at such a low price.AheBhimChisDhimself8、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. -But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised9、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _ her.Alook up to Blook forward to

5、Ccome up with Dcatch up with10、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested. 完形填空11、完形填空（本大題共10小題閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?Smile is very 1 It is like a spring wind. It lets us fe

6、el warm in our 2 It is like the sunshine and it makes us 3 in our eyes.Smile is very important 4 our lives. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you 5 worried, make a big smile, and it can help 6 keep cool again. When you arent successful, make a big smile, and i

7、t can help you try again and 7 harder.Smile is very easy, 8 it is very useful. So lets learn to smile. Everyone 9 smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you see 10 smiling faces, you can feel warm.Lets smile every day. Dont you think so?1AniceBsadChungry2AeyesBheartsCmouth

8、s3AbrightBbeautifulCbrave4AunderBonCin5AamBisCare6AIByouChe7AsmileBrainCwork8AbutBbecauseCor9AneedsBseesCdoes10Athe othersBothersCanothers. 語法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got

9、 there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所帶的東西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckil

10、y the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 閱讀理解A13、What is Britpop? Thats a good question. The music is certainly very catchy. You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. However, bands li

11、ke Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style (風(fēng)格).So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop? Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitude. But its not just about the music. Britpop is also abo

12、ut fashion, art and politics (政治).If you watch their music videos, youll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. English artist Damien Hurst, for example, produced some of Blurs music videos.As for politics, former UK Prime Mi

13、nister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people.Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big hits at the time. Pulps most famous song is Common People. Blurs Country House is about a we

14、althy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.However, just like many fashion and art trends (潮流), Britpop didnt stick around for long. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were produced and

15、 most Britpop bands broke up.1According to the story, what is Britpop?AThe name of a British band.BA type of music.CA kind of music video.DThe name of a British singer.2Which of the following is true about Britpop?AIt is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.BIt is about songs without lyrics.CI

16、t is only about art and politics.DIt copied works of famous artists.3What does the underlined phrase “big hits” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage?ACreative English artists.BSupporters and fans.CFashionable Britpop singers.DPopular Britpop songs and bands.4What can we learn from this passage?ADa

17、mien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.BTony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.CBritpop was a big trend in the 1990s.DBritpop is getting popular again.5In which column of a magazine can you read the text?AScience.BSports.CFashion.DBusiness.B14、Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you

18、have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way. Its never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You can tell by the troubled look on the

19、ir faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient. Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its sha

20、dow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface). Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(鉛錘線). You havent got one? OK, use a thread(線) from your clothes with a button(紐扣) tied at the end

21、 to act as a weight. Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射) by the stick. Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again. Keep doing this until you have made several marks. The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in t

22、he sky and pointing to the exact south. Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick. That point is south of where you are. Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.1To find the direction, we have to be patien

23、t probably because _.Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to position the stickCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to mark the map2The passage would probably be most helpful to _.Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who do experiments3W

24、hich of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?A B C D4The writer presents this passage by _.Atelling an interesting storyBdescribing an activity in a lively wayCtesting an idea by reasoningDintroducing a practical methodC15、Tourist Service CenterIt lies at the w

25、estern gate, just beside the ticket center. The center provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide books, charging mobile phones, baby carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also buy some souvenirs like stamps, postcards and tiger toys.Ticket

26、 Service CentreIt lies at the eastern and western gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area. There are all kinds of tickets, such as tickets for the scenic area and tickets for amusement park.Dining HallDingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a large-scale dining centre, can receive 300 people for dining at the

27、same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. Its open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.Transportation GuideYou can take No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl Spring Bus Stop. The bus stop is just outside the Scenic Area. You can also dri

28、ve here.Ticket Service CentreDining HallTransportation Guide1According to the passage, visitors can _ at Tourist Service Centre.Atake a busBbuy a ticketCget guide booksDhave snacks2Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall _.Ais a large-scale dining centreBis next to the Ticket CentreCis open to the public 16

29、hours a dayDcan receive 300 people for dinner in a day3Visitors to the Scenic Area can _.Aonly take a bus thereBget water for free if they are thirstyChave one choice if they want to buy ticketsDsell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcardsD16、When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew,

30、 especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window. I ran to my mother and said, “Mum, Brother John has fallen from the open window!” She was very worried about my brother and then I said, “Dont worry. Im just joking

31、.” And my mother shouted at me, “ If you do it again, Ill punish you.”O(jiān)ne day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. In the beginning, I went swimming alone, and I called to my friends, “ Help me!” All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I wa

32、s joking. But the next time I wasnt joking. I swam in deep water and I was so careless that I was almost drowned（淹死）. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to saved（救）my life. They took me to the emergency center. From then on, I havent joked on anyone. I think this

33、is the best lesson in my life.1What did the writer like to do when he was young?ATo fight with his friends.BTo play with his brother.CTo play jokes on others.DTo put others into trouble.2When the writer shouted “Help me!” for the first time, his friends_.Adidnt care about him Bstopped to look at him

34、Cdidnt hear the words Dcame to help him3The underlined part “ the emergency center” means”_ in Chinese.A購物中心 B娛樂中心C急救中心 D地獄4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writers mother was cooking when his brother fell from the open window.BThe writer used to go swimming alone in the

35、deep sea.CThe writer used to have few friends because he hardly told the truth.DThe writer hasnt joked on others since he was saved by his friends.E17、Umbrellas are certainly one of lifes necessary handy helpers. But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you, theyre far from perfect. So, m

36、any creative designers made efforts to challenge. Here are four clever designs that can solve the rainy day problems. SenzCommon umbrellas love to invert(翻轉(zhuǎn))when its windy. The Senz umbrella changes the round shape into the one thats long in the back and short in the front. The design is much strong

37、er against even strong winds, and according to their tests, the Senz works well.NubrellaAn American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing this hand-free umbrella. The hand-free umbrella is called Nubrella. The umbrella can rest on the users shoulders. So the user neednt hold the

38、 umbrella any more. And its convenient to make a phone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand.KazbrellaThere is no doubt that this kind of umbrella is the shining star in the umbrella market this year. Common umbrellas drip(滴水)everywhere when they are closed. Kazbrella tries to solve th

39、is problem in a special way. Though it looks like common umbrella, the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it. As a result, getting in and out of your car is not a problem.Rain ShieldIn the face of a heavy rainstorm, rain can hit you from all directions. Rain Shield

40、 gives the protection from the sideway rain and its bendy(彎曲)design means it wont invert. It can handle strong wind. When not in use, it folds into a small piece.1According to the first paragraph, we know that the common umbrellas_.Aare useful but not perfect enough Bcan only be used in a heavy rain

41、Ccan protect us very well in a heavy rain Dare challenges for creative designers2The umbrella in the following picture is called_.ASenz BNubrella CKazbrella DRain Shield3If you use Rain Shield in a heavy rainstorm,_.Aits not convenient enough to take Bit can protect you from sideway rainCit will pre

42、vent neither rain nor wind Dits easier to get in and out of the car4Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?ASenz is easy to hold with its special shape even in windy weather.BNubrella is a great idea for those who want to play sports on rainy days.CKazbrella opens from the inside out and k

43、eeps dry when you carry around.DRain Shield sells best with the special shape and it folds into a small piece.F18、Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They

44、also demand that girls white socks be folded in a certain way and boys heads be shaved(剃)Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For safety at home USA schools, students must have a pai

45、r of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on study.UK

46、: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school

47、said the rules changed since then.1（小題1）Many Japanese students have to follow the following rules EXCEPT .Awear uniform Bboys heads should be shavedCwear indoor shoes at school Dcant leave home after sunset2（小題2）Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA schools may because .Ait is difficult to clean up

48、 Bmake students study carefullyCit costs students too much money Dit wastes teachers time3（小題3）British students could have a special hairstyle .Aduring Olympic Games Bin the year 2007Conly during the World Cup Dafter the school rules changed4（小題4）The meaning of the focus on is .A從事于 B繼續(xù) C專心于 D放棄5（小題5）The passage wants to tell us .ADifferent countries have the same