重慶市第二外國語校2023學(xué)年中考押題英語預(yù)測卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD2、Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off3、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people _ make New Years resolutions failed.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhom4

3、、Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he aways gives us clear in class.AencouragementBinstructionsCintroductionsDinvitations5、What will you do if it _ tomorrow?Awill rain Bis raining Crains Disnt rain6、_, then you can do well in the exam.OK, I will try.ATake it easyBDont mention itCCongratulati

4、onsDIm all right7、- Whose book is this, Jack?- Oh, its _. I am looking for it everywhere.AmeBmyCmineDIm8、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _ May 20th in Nanjing.Aon Bin Cat Dby9、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th, 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; atCon; atDat; in10、What d

5、o you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see. 完形填空11、完形填空Teddys BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打獵) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost ever

6、yone had 2 shot an animal, but the president had not. Nobody wanted to make the president look sad, so they tied an American black bear to a tree. They wanted the president to shoot 3 The president was very 4 to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was unfair to shoot the bear, because it couldnt

7、 5 He refused to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Everybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 6 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an 7

8、 to make a new toy. He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 8 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been popular 9 they were first made. A teddy bear would be th

9、e first choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous _on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填滿填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1Afor Bwith Cwithout Dby2Asucceed Bsuccess Csuccessful Dsuccessfully3Ait Bone Cones Dthose4Ai

10、nteresting Binterested Csurprising Dsurprised5Ashout at Bshout out Crun away Drun after6Aonce Bonly Ceven Dever7Adream Bidea Chope Dreason8Aprovided Boffered Cgave Dsent9Abefore Bsince Cafter Dwhen10Adirection Bresponsibility Cpronunciation Ddecision. 語法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

11、In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how

12、 Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (開模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to th

13、eir children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the

14、Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、Evolution (進化) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening. Heres how experts predict (預(yù)測) what people will be like in 1,000 years.Well be about 1.8

15、32.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And th

16、ere may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. Thats because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air con

17、ditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皺紋) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.We also may end up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (種族) mix.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并

18、將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?ABecause there will be the newest technology.BBecause there will be improved nutrition and medical science.CBecause there will be special medicine for increasing height.DBecause there will be more and more people doing exercises.2How will we

19、usually memorize and think?ABy robots.BBy larger brains.CBy computers.DBy smarter brains.3What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years?AMuch sweeter food.BMore delicious food.CFresher food.DSofter food.4What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?ALooking at electronic devices.BWearing warm

20、clothes.CUsing central heating.DGetting extra sun.5Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a science magazine.CIn a travel book.DIn a fashion magazine.B14、Making friends might seem to come easy for some persons, but its maybe very hard for most persons. No matter how many friends

21、 you might already have, it is always a good idea to make new friends.Being shy keeps a lot of people from making friends. Also, making friends might need a person to step outside of their comfortable places, which are hard for a lot of people, whether they are shy or not. However, overcoming the sh

22、yness to step out of your box is an important step in making friends.There are lots of ways to meet new friends. First of all, remember that a good friendship is based on interests, so if you are ready to make friends, start to join clubs or go places where you have interest. For instance, if you li

23、ke to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports club. If you have interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that you are interested in. When you see someone in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea to go up to them and introduce

24、yourself and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation. Dont put too much pressure on yourself, and remember that friendships dont always happen quickly.Some friendships happen right away, and youll be able to tell if someone will be a great friend right after you meet them. Som

25、e friendships take a long time to develop. Anyway, the friends that you meet are going to be worth it. If a friendship develops quickly, it doesnt mean that it is extra valuable, and if a friendship takes a long time to develop, it doesnt mean that it isnt worth it because its too hard.Making friend

26、s might be a bit difficult for you, and the friends you will make may not look anything like you. However, even though it might be scary to start conversations, you are worth doing it. All friendships start with a single hello.1From the passage, its _ to make friends for most people.Aeasy Bconvenien

27、tCimpossible Ddifficult2If you want to make friends, you should _.Aask your parents for helpBgo out of your own boxCobey others requestsDtalk more with shy persons3What are the friends like after you have them?ATheyll do the same things as you.BTheyll go to the same places.CThey may not look anythin

28、g like you.DThey may give all you need4According to this passage, we know _.Aif we have many friends, it isnt necessary to make new friendsBstepping out of the comfortable places is easy for outgoing personsCfriendships always happen quickly if you introduce yourselfDthe same interests among persons

29、 may make you get the friendship5What does the writer want to tell us?AHow can we make friends?BWhat is the friendship?CWho can we make friends with?DWhen do friendships happen?C15、A garden of inventionsVisitors of all ages are welcomed to Port Discovery to see the new exhibit a garden of small inve

30、ntions. There will also be many activities and gadgets (小器械）for the environmental protection. The exhibit will be on Saturday, July 8. It is $10.75 for each person and its free for kids under the age of two. Call 410-727-8120 if you want to know more information.The rain-barrel (雨水桶) meetingThe Park

31、s and People Foundation will- hold a meeting on building rain-barrels for houses between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. on Wednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. It will cost each person $50 and it includes the barrel and all materials. Call 410-448-5663 to learn more information.Priming (修剪) plant

32、sVisitors can attend a meeting on pruning plants between 9:30 a.m. and 10 a.m. on Tuesday at Ladew Topiary Gardens. They should meet at the Visitors Center at Ladew, Jarrettsville Pike, Monkton. The price of the ticket is $10 which includes the money of visiting the gardens and Ladew members are fre

33、e to go. Call 410-557-9570 or visit the website to get more information.ExhibitionPhotographs, paintings and drawings will be shown on July 9 at the University of Maryland. The show will be from 5 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. Call 301-985-7937 to know more information.1What may Port Discovery be?AA cinema.BA s

34、chool.CA museum.DA store.2People can know more things about the rain-barrel meeting by_.Acalling 410-727-8120Bcalling 410-448-5663Cvisiting a websiteDcalling 301-985-79373If Mrs White likes growing flowers, she will probably be interested in_.Avisiting Port DiscoveryBattending the rain-barrel meetin

35、gCthe meeting at Ladew Topiary GardensDseeing the exhibition at the University of Maryland4Which of the information is NOT true?AIt will cost a couple with their one-year-old daughter $21.5 to visit Port Discovery.BThe rain-barrel meeting will last two hours in the evening.CNot all the people need t

36、o pay for the meeting at Ladew Topiary Gardens.DThe exhibition at the University of Maryland will be on Saturday.D16、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to Apr

37、il. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美國疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydra

38、tion(脫水) and liver (肝臟)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited t

39、o the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep t

40、he flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If y

41、ou are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells us its the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill people.CIt tells us what the cold is.DIt tells us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old.

42、BAdults and children.CWomen and men. DDoctors and reporters.3What led to a wide discussion online?AThat the children dont exercise very often.BThat the flu will cause serious liver damage.CThat an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.DThat the old mans family dont know what the flu is.4What

43、 does the last paragraph tell us?AGet a flu vaccine shot. BHow to prevent the flu.CTake a shower every day DWash your hands often.E17、In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are im

44、migrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in C

45、anada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more di

46、fficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to wo

47、rk while their children study in the west. Therefore, these children become satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kids” problem. Because these children do mot speak English an

48、d because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means growing up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up lonely, because you

49、r parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids ”will probably say to their parents is that its better to have parents around than to have a university education.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because_Athey hope their children may easily find a job thereBthe

50、 kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesCall foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countriesDthe kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends2”Satellite kids ”refer to Asian kids _Awithout parents Bwant them to go to universityCwith univers

51、ity education Dspeaking no English3Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents _Awant to leave their own country Bwant them to go to universityCreturn to their country to work Dwant them to be independent4What is the main idea of the passage?AParents want better educa

52、tion for their kids.BParents feel lonely and miss their families.CCanadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids ” problem.DKids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.5Choose the best title for the passage _.AHow to Immigrate Abroad.BA New Group-satellite Kids

53、.CIts Better to Get a University EducationDMaking Money Is Easy in the East.F18、With the increasing numbers of smart phones and Chinese Internet users, micro blogging, known as Weibo in Chinese, has become more and more popular. Popular websites have created their own Weibo sites, which allow users

54、to post a message of up to 140 words, along with pictures and videos（視頻）.In August 2009 the largest website in China “” firstly set up sina Weibo”, helping micro blogging enter the mainstream in China. In 2010, Internet giants sohu, yahoo, baidu also sent up their own Weibo sites. By the end of Octo

55、ber 2010, only sinas Weibo site had registered（登記）more than 50 million users, with an average of 40 people opening a Weibo site every second. Weibo allows people to post messages quickly using their mobile phones, to stay in touch with friends, and provides channels for different people to communica

56、te.As the social influence of Weibo continues to grow, more and more news agencies（通訊社）and government departments are beginning to send information through Weibo sites. Wang Peng, a Weibo blogger, said, “Through Weibo it allows me to send my advice to director of my news agencies. Also, I can keep in touch with friends. There are many middle school and university classmates on my blog”. With sending more information to people, the influence of micro blogging in China is increasing.1From this