人教版高中英語必修五《Unit1GreatscientistsGrammar》課件

1、高中英語課件（金戈鐵騎 整理制作）Unit1 Great scientistsGrammarThe Past Participle1 構(gòu)成: v +ed 或不規(guī)則的變化動詞1062 過去分詞本身的含義: 被動 或完成 a broken heart a lost dog a ploughed field a risen sun a grown-up daughter an escaped prisoner a retired general faded colors 不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示動作的完成fallen leaves 落葉returned students 歸國留學(xué)生newly

2、-arrived visitors 新到的客人 及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示被動及動作的完成。(與所修飾的詞是一種動賓的邏輯關(guān)系) the cold boiled water 冷開水a(chǎn) developed country與所修飾的詞是一種動賓的邏輯關(guān)系過去分詞的一般式(已經(jīng)完成的)The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home.不定式的被動式(即將發(fā)生的)The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith.-ing 的被動式(正在進(jìn)行的)being doneThe patient being o

3、perated on is Mr. Smith.The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.() The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.()zX.x.K過去分詞作定語a.過去分詞作定語 ，具有形容詞的性質(zhì) 。一般說來 ：單個過去分詞或adv.-p.p作前置定語 :He is a respected leader.a recently-built house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers過去分詞短語作后置定語 :Young people brought up i

4、n the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.b.作定語時可用定語從句代替He is a respected leader. = He is a leader_.Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days. = Yong people _cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.who is respected who were brou

5、ght up in the new societyPrices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying2. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century . Having written B. to be written C. being written D.

6、 writtenzX.x.K3. With everything she needed _, the lady went home happily . A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought 4. The Olympic Games , _in 776BC , did not include women players until 1912. A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 5. The matter _at the nex

7、t meeting is very important .A discussed B being discussed C to be discussed D be discussed 6. The girl _ in red is my second daughter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing7. I couldnt understand the language _ in that country. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken8.

8、The ground is _ with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen過去分詞作表語 She looked worried.I am interested in the book.He was lost in thought.The door remained locked.be動詞和系動詞1、be 動詞2、表示變化的動詞:become, get, turn, go, grow等3、感官動詞:look, feel, smell, taste, s

9、ound等4、還有seem, appear, stay, keep, remain, turn out等有的已成為固定搭配 ：be covered with be lost in thoughtbe caught in the rain be separated frombe interested inbe absorbed in 被覆蓋陷入沉思被雨淋從分離對感興趣專心致志于zX.x.K系表結(jié)構(gòu)和被動結(jié)構(gòu)This lake is badly polluted . This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill . (系表結(jié)構(gòu))( 被動結(jié)構(gòu))系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主

10、語所處 的狀態(tài) ,被動語態(tài)則表示主語所承受的動作.As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed2. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 過去分詞的基本特點(diǎn) ：1.從語態(tài)上講 ：過去分詞一般表被動 。2.從時態(tài)上講 ：過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作 ；表示被動意義的主動結(jié)構(gòu)1.某些連系動詞,如smell; taste; f

11、eel; sound; prove等Cotton feels soft. (adj.)2.某些用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的及物動詞,如shut; open; move; read; write; sell; wash; clean; catch; draw; cut; photograph等 The book sells well. (adv.)3.某些表”發(fā)生(happen/take place), 爆發(fā)(break out) 和傳播(spread)”的不及物動詞4. 不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時He had an important meeting to attend.5.在be

12、adj.to do English is difficult to learn.6. be to blame/seek/let The house is to let.這房子是要出租的. The cause is not far to seek.原因不難找到. I felt I was to blame, too.我覺得我也應(yīng)受責(zé)備.7.sth. need/want/require doing8.be worth doingCompete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.I had nothing to do. I wa

13、s _ (bore) and lonely.Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.The results were very _ (disappoint).I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer.The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter.Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.boredamazeddisappointingsatisfieddressedorganised過去分詞專練A)用所給動詞

14、的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分) 1Prices of daily goods_ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices 2When _ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year 3With a lot of difficult problems _ (settle)，the newly elected president is having a hard time 4The managers discussed the plan that they w

15、ould like to see _ (carry) out the next year 5_(Found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States 6Something is wrong with my watchI must have it _ ( repair) 7Did you go to the party _ (hold) on New Years Eve？ boughtcompletedto settlecarriedFoundedrepairedheld8I was

16、walking in the street when I heard my name _ (call) 9The teacher entered the classroom，_ (follow) by two students 10Well _ (begin) is half _ (do) 11Whatever she said，she couldnt make herself _ (understand) 12_ (Speak) English is different from _ (write) English in many ways 13Things _ (see) from a d

17、istance appear rather small14Children like to drink cold _ (boil) water especially in summer 15_(See) from the space，the Great Wall looks like a dragon 16Did a man _ (call) Wang Lin ring me up this morning？ calledfollowedbegandoneunderstoodSpokenwrittenseenboiledSeencalledB)改正下列句子中的錯誤。(5分) 1Im sorry

18、 to hear that your classmate didnt arrive on time as asking to 2The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets to be delivered to the customers today 3Defeated three times in a round，the boxer decided to give up fighting 4Pretended to look frightened，she closed her eyes 5Most of the artists invit

19、ing to the party were from Japan 6The thief was taken away with both his hands being tied 7She was so sad that she spent the whole day locking in her own room asking asked去掉to beDefeated Having been defeatedPretended Pretendinginviting invitedbeing tied-tiedlocking lockedRewrite the following senten

20、ces with the Past Participle 1The castle，which had been burnt in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt 2After I had put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out 3Since the director was struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again burnt in the sixteenth centuryHa

21、ving put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out Struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again4. Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other5If it is used economically，one tin will

22、last at least six weeks 6If we are united，we stand；if we are divided，we fall If used economically，one tin will last at least six weeksUnited, we stand; divided, we fall 7After it is cleaned and repaired，the type-writer will be returned to the office 8If we are compared with the developed countries，we still have along way to go Cleaned and repaired，the typewriter will be return