2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市黃羌中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市黃羌中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 參考答案：C。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；take up占去，拿起；build up增強(qiáng)；pull up 停車。練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫能夠增強(qiáng)人的體質(zhì)。所以用build up。2. 【2012北京卷】We _the difficulty

2、 together, but why didnt you tell me?Ashould face Bmight face Ccould have faced Dmust have faced參考答案：28C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)后面didnt you tell me可知假設(shè)的是過(guò)去的事情，其實(shí)前面的句子只有主句，從句省略了。全句應(yīng)該是We could have faced the difficulty together if you had told me. 句意：我們本來(lái)能一起共同面對(duì)困難的，但你為什么沒告訴我？略26. Im told by my grandmother that th

3、ere used to be a fairy in the woods, _? A. arent I B. doesnt she C. didnt there D. didnt it參考答案：C略4. So badly _ in the accident that he was forced to stay in hospital for several weeks and stopped all kinds of physical exercise.A. did he injure B. he did injureC. were he injured D. was he injured參考答

4、案：D5. Its not what you do once in _ while but what you do day in and day out that makes _ difference. A. the ; / B. / ; a C. a; a D. the; a 參考答案：c略6. If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were參考答案：A7. -Kate, look after your younger bro

5、ther this afternoon.-_? Isnt he old enough to look after himself? Hes twelve years old now.A. May I B. Can I C. Must I D. Should I參考答案：C8. You know, I _ for a job for three months, but I havent had any luck.A. have been looking B. have lookedC. had been looking D. had looked參考答案：A9. The Chinese gove

6、rnment will keep updating information about H7N9 bird flu in a transparent manner, and _ public concerns in a timely manner.A. subscribe toB. respond to C. contribute to D. adjust to 參考答案：B10. I cant remember when _ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _ summer morning when I was in New Y

7、ork.A. 不填；aB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the參考答案：C11. - Tom wants to be another Obama after he graduates from school. - That sounds great, but how can he _ a person like him if he goes on like this?A. change B. turn C. get D. make參考答案：D12. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in th

8、e _of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.A. pursuit B. preference C. procedure D. progress 參考答案：A13. _ , I couldnt memorize the text.A. However hard did I try B. However hard I tried C. However I tried hard D. However I had tried hard.參考答案：B14. Are you still ver

9、y busy? Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish參考答案：B15. If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday. Awant Bhave wanted Cwanted Dwill want參考答案：C略16. The meeting _ in the ha

10、ll tomorrow is about environment protection Ais being held Bto be held Cheld Dbeing held參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“明天在大廳里舉行的會(huì)議是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的?！眲?dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)句意可知，明天在大廳里舉行的會(huì)議是故 B是答案。非謂語(yǔ)是歷屆高考考查重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。05湖南卷、06四川卷、06江西卷、07全國(guó)卷（I）及08高考北京卷、09遼寧卷、湖南卷、山東卷、天津卷、江蘇卷等多處對(duì)此做了考查?！窘虒W(xué)啟示】主語(yǔ)和分詞動(dòng)作構(gòu)成的是主謂關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)態(tài)；或是在形式上是分詞動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)，在這種情況下，

11、主語(yǔ)和分詞動(dòng)作構(gòu)成的是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，是被動(dòng)態(tài)?？傊?，分詞的主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，或是同一個(gè)人或是同一件事。17. The electronic dictionary that I got _ the other day cost me much money.A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. to be repaired參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：前幾天我讓人修理的電子詞典花了我不少錢。將定語(yǔ)從句還原就是：I got the electronic dictionary repaired，repaired作dictionary

12、的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，dictionary是repaired的動(dòng)作承受者，故選A。18. The weather of this year is not so good as _ of last year.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫51. Nearly 800 of those victims s_(尋求) help but declined to file complaints against their attackers.52. They left the lights down to create a comfortable a_.53

13、. The spread of u_ areas destroys the habitats of wildlife and endangers some species.54. Be m_ and dont be conceited. Otherwise, you will lag behind.55. We should direct our attention at the f_(基本的) question.56. 科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)的基因無(wú)法解釋所有的那些情況。The gene that the scientists have discovered today doesnt _ _ al

14、l of those cases.57. 像硅谷這樣的地方一定會(huì)產(chǎn)生與高科技相關(guān)的服務(wù)。Places like Silicon Valley will no doubt _ services related to Hi-tech.58. 既然已著手這份工作，就必須盡最大的努力完成。_ _ you put your hand to the work, you must do your utmost to finish it.59. 你不應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人貧窮而瞧不起他。You shouldnt _ _ _ a person just because he is poor.60. 大多數(shù)出色的律師

15、和推銷員都有勸說(shuō)他人的天分。Most of the best lawyers and salespeople really_ _ _ _ persuasion.61. I _(true) feel sorry for your terrible loss.62. The more he explained about it, the _ (bad) things got.63. In China, kids are often compared _ “the flowers of motherland”. (介詞填空)64. The workers of this factory are pa

16、id _ the hour. (介詞填空)65. Mary likes the bedroom, from _ window a beautiful lake can be seen. 參考答案：51,sought 52.atmosphere53.urban54.modest55.fundamental56.account for57.give birth/rise to58.Now that59.look down upon / on60.have a gift for61, truly62.worse63.to64.by65.whose【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法：表示“倍數(shù)”、表示

17、“越來(lái)越”A.“比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”或“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”.It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊?The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來(lái)越大.B.“the +比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越越”.The more money you make,the more you spend.錢你賺得越多,花得越多.The sooner,the better.越快越好.C.表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法：a.A is times the size /height/length/widt

18、h of B.The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍.(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)b.A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大.(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)c.A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍. 三、 閱讀理

19、解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretende

20、d not tounderstand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized that her English is very limited as well. When I was fifteen, she used to ask me to speak to people on the phone instead of her. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude t

21、o her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人). I said in a teenagers voice that was not very persuasive, “This is Mrs.Tan.”And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me cheek already two week lone.”And then, in perfect English I said : “Im getting rather conce

22、rned. You agreed to send me the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant bear any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have t

23、o see your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed(使人難堪) me. But now, I see it differe

24、ntly. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.56. Why was the authors mother poorly served? A. Because she was unable to speak good English.B. Because she was often misunderstood.C. Becau