雅思入學(xué)測試

1、里昂學(xué)院入學(xué)測試卷（雅思）姓名：（滿分：100分/時間：30分鐘）學(xué)校：電話：Part1Vocabulary單詞釋義(每題2分，共20分）1.Involve_2.Beassociatedwith_3.Subject_4.Priority_5.Cause_6.Generation_7.Poverty_8.Sophisticated_Breed_10.Feature_同義詞連線（每題2分，共20分）11.Spotinaccessible12.Surroundingskeep13.Constrainalter14.Boostpercentage15.Assessenhance16.Isolateli

2、mit17.Maintainestimate18.Changerudimentary19.Fundamentaldiscover20.ProportionenvironmentPart2ReadingPassageone（每題3分，共15分）Oneexampleofself-medicationwasdiscoveredin1987.MichaelHuffmanandMohamediSeifu,workingintheMahaleMountainsNationalParkinTanzania,noticedthatlocalchimpanzeessufferingfromintestinalw

3、ormswoulddosethemselveswithpithofaplantcalledVeronia.Thisplantproducespoisonouschemicalscalledterpenes.Itspithcontainsastrongenoughconcentrationtokillgutparasites,butnotsostrongastokillchimps(norpeople,forthatmatter;localsusethepithforthesamepurpose).Evidenceforthedetoxifyingnatureofclaycamein1999,f

4、romanexperimentcarriedoutonmacawsbyJamesGilardiandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,Macawseatseedscontainingalkaloids,agroupofchemicalsthathassomenotoriouslytoxicmemberssuchasstrychnine.Inthewild,thebirdsarefrequentlyseenperchedonerodingriverbankseatingclay.In1972RichardWrangham,aresear

5、cherattheGombeStreamReserveinTanzania,noticedthatchimpanzeeswereeatingtheleavesofatreecalledAspilla.Thechimpschosetheleavescarefullybytestingthemintheirmouths.Havingchosenaleaf,achimpwouldfolditintoafanandswallowit.Someofthechimpswerenoticedwrinklingtheirnosesastheyswallowedtheseleaves,suggestingthe

6、experiencewasunpleasant.Later,undigestedleaveswerefoundontheforestfloor.ItwasDrHuffmanwhogottothebottomoftheproblem.Hedidsobywatchingwhatcameoutofthechimps,ratherthanconcentratingonwhatwentin.Hefoundthattheegestedleaveswerefullofintestinalworms.Thefactorcommontoall19speciesofleavesswallowedbythechim

7、pswasthattheywerecoveredwithmicroscopichooks.Thesecaughtthewormsanddraggedthemformtheirlodgings.Questions21-25CompletethenotesbelowusingNOMORETHANONEWORDORNUMBERfromthefollowingparagraphsWriteyouranswersinboxes5-9onyouranswersheet.DateNameAnimalFoodMechanism1987MichaelChimpanzee21_ofContainedHuffman

8、andVeroniachemicals,22_Mohanmedi_,thatcanSeifukillparasites1999JamesGilardiMacawSeeds(containClayandhis23_)andcan24_thecolleaguesclaypoisonouscontentsinfood1972RichardChimpanzeeLeaveswithSuchleavesWrang-hamtinycancatchand25_onexpelwormssurfacefromintestinesPassagetwo（每題3分，共15分）Sometimesideasjustpopu

9、poutoftheblue.OrinCharliePatonofthescase,outrain.“IwasinabusinMoroccotravelingthroughthedesert,”heremembers.beenrainingandthebuswasfullofhot,wetpeople.ThewindowssteamedupandIwenttosleepwithatowelagainsttheglass.WhenIwoke,thethingwassoakingwet.Ihadtowringitout.Anditsetmethinking.Whywasitsowet?”Theans

10、wer,ofcourse,wascondensation.BackhomeinLondon,aphysicistfriend,PhilipDavies,explainedthattheglass,chilledbytherainoutside,hadcooledthehothumidairinsidethebusbelowitsdewpoint,causingdropletsofwatertoformontheinsideofthewindow.Intrigued,Paton-alightingengineerbyprofession-startedrigginguphisownequipme

11、nt.“Imademyownsolarstills.Itoccurredtomethatyoumightbeabletoproducewaterinthiswayinthedesert,simplybycoolingtheair.Iwonderedwhetheryoucouldmakeenoughtoirrigatefieldsandgrowcrops.”Today,adecadeon,hisdreamhastakenshapeasgiantgreenhouseonadesertislandoffAbuDhabiinthePersianGulf-thefirstcommerciallyviab

12、leVersionofhis“seawatergreenhouse”.Questions26-30DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage3?Inboxes27-31onyouranswersheet,writeTRUEFALSENOTGIVENifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationifthestatementcontradictstheinformationifthereisnoinformationonthisPatoncameupwiththeideaof

13、makingwaterindesertbypureaccident.thebusPatonrodeinhadpoorventilationbecauseofbrokenfans.Patonwokeupfromsleeptodiscoverthathistowelwaswet.Patonstartedhisgreenhouseprojectimmediatelyaftermeetingupwithhisfriend.PatonlateropenedhisownbusinessinthePersianGulf.Part3WritingQuestion31-36（每題5分，共30分）Translat

14、ethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.推動/促使.的發(fā)展32.采納舉措33.減少負(fù)面影響34.跟著失業(yè)率的高居不下35.老年人36.在貧窮家庭長大的孩子可以更早的適應(yīng)社會答案：Part11.包括，專注于2.和系在一同，與相關(guān)3.主，科目易于4.先，先5.原由惹起6.一代；生7.困，困8.復(fù)的，久世故的9.生殖，養(yǎng)10.特點，特點，面貌11spot-discover12surrounding-environment13constrain-limit14boost-enhance15assess-estimate16.isolate-inaccessible17maintain-keep18change-alter19fundamental-rudimentary20proportion-percentagePart2Pith22terpenes23alkaloids24detoxify25hooksTRUE27NOTGIVEN28FALSE29FAL