真題年長沙市中考英語試卷含版

1、2017年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試一試卷英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號填寫清楚，并仔細查對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號、考室和座位號；2、一定在答題卡上答題，在底稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后邊的答題提示;4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、字跡清楚、卡面潔凈;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷入耳力資料以中速朗誦兩邊.試卷分四個部分，共8頁，76小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分.所力技術(shù)(兩部分，共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)聽下邊5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項回答以下問題

2、。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.(共5小題，計5分didSallyspendlastweekendwithA.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofdogs.B.Cute.C.Helpful.3.WhereisTomsnewmobilephonenowA.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Onthesofa.4.HowdoestheboygotothelibraryA.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.5.When

3、wi11theyvisitthemuseumA.ThisThursday.B.NextMonday.C.NextThursday.第二節(jié)聽下邊6段對話或單獨.每段對話或單獨后有23個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個逸項中逃出最正確選項回答以下問題。聽每段對話或單獨前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.(共15小題，計15分）聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題6.WhattimedidJackgettoschoolyesterdayA.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.WhywasJacklateforschoolyesterdayBecau

4、seofastorm.Becauseofabadcold.Becauseofatrafficaccident聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題doesthemanspendtheSpringFestiva1stayinghome.B.Bytraveling.C.ByvisitingparentsdotheyplantodonextSpringFestiva1skating.B.Gotothebeach.C.Visitacity.聽第八段對話，回答第10、11小題。doesthisconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inahotel.B.InarestaurantC.Ina

5、supermarketmuchshouldthemanpayA.100yuan.B.150yuanC.200yuan聽第九段對話，回答第12至14小題.oftendoesthesonvisithismotheraweek.B.TwiceamonthC.TwiceayeardoesthesonhavetodobeforehavingawalkhisemailB.AnswerthetelephoneC.DothedisheswillthewomanwaitforhersonA.Inthekitchen.B.InthelivingroomC.Inthestudy.聽第十段對話，回答第15至17小題。

6、15.WhatdidTinaliketodoinhersparetimeinSydneyA.Gotothebeach.B.GoshoppingC.Joinc1ubs.longdidTinastaythereA.Foraboutamonth.B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foraboutayear.17.WhenwillTinatravelagainA.NextJune.B.NextOctoberC.NextDecember聽下邊的獨白，回答第18至20小題。willtheheadmasterdotomorrowmorningtheschooltothelisteners.thel

7、istenersinterestingstories.thelabbuildingwiththelisteners.wil1apartybeheldforthe1istenersMondaymorning.Tuesdayevening.Wednesdaymorningwillthelistenersgobytrainat3:00.A.BrooklynBridge.B.CentralParkC.Washington.知識運用(兩部分，共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最正確答案填空.(共10小題，計10分21.He11o，JohnThisisMike.Whatarey

8、oudoingnowImwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30.andonforanotheronehour.A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe22.一April22nd，peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayinthecountrysideA.In23.一Theresinthecity.WhynothaveapicnicinthecountrysideMountainmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.anythingi

9、nteresting24.一carefully，please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving一Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeaband一Imafraidknow，youaresupposedtodependonA.myselfB.yourself26.NotonlymyparentsofPeople.A.IsB.areC.themselvesbuta1somysistercrazyC.havebeenabouttheTVplayintheName27.一Philips，youm

10、akesomuchnoisewhenyour1ittlesisterissleepingSorry，Mum.Illstoprightaway.A.canB.mayC.must28.Sharedbikes，whichareenvironmenta11yfriendly，bigcitiesinChinasincelastApri1A.becameB.havebecomeC.willbecomellachieveourdreamssomedaywekeeptryingandnevergiveupA.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothatquitepopularamong一Could

11、youpleasetellmeFortwoweeks.A.howsoonhewillbebackB.howlonghewillbeawayC.how1ongwillhebeaway第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下邊的短艾，掌握其粗心，而后從各題所繪的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案.(共10小題，計10分)Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteintheyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka31onthebench(凳子).Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedhe

12、rfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidntbringmuchmoneywithitwasenoughtobuytwohegave32ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherightthefatheraskedherifshecould33oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(speak,shealsotookabitefromtheThefatherwas

13、35.He咬）fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercould34apple.wonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(貪心的)waslostinthoughtPerhapshewasjustmuch.Hisdaughterwastoo36understandaboutsharingandsmilefromhisface.thinkingtoodisappearedSuddenly，hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid，“Daddy，havethis

14、one！Itismuchjuicierand37”Herfatherwasfelt38aboutmakingthejudgment(判斷)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile39knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Dontjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(結(jié)論)tooquickly.40sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.31.A.walkB.showerC.break32.A.bothB.eitherC.neith

15、er33.A.cutB.washC.share34.A.firstB.secondC.third35.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved36.A.braveB.sillyC.young37.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier38.A.proudB.greatC.bad39.A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff40.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom.閱讀技術(shù)(三部分，共25小題，計50分)第-節(jié)圖表理解閱讀以下圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最正確選項回答問題或達成句子.(共5小題，計10分)AZooOn

16、eDayPassAdu1tsSeniors(Aged60andabove)Children(Ages6-17)$24$20$12Childrenaged5andunderFREEFREEParking9:.5:.sevendaysaweeOpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDaytakesher5-year-01dsontothezoo，andsheneedstopay,A.$24B.$36C.$44ZooPassabovetel1susthatzooisforoldpeoplezoooffersfreeparkingzooopenseve

17、rydayBTheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors(編寫)fortheinternationalteam.Applicants(申請人)shouldhelptheeditor-in-chief(主編)setgoalsandworkoncompletingthemgivecreativeideas，beabletorewriteartic1esifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelitt1eexperience.workhardt

18、ofinishthetasksontime.haveatleastthreeyearsexperience.Ifyoujoinus，youllgetfreelunch80%medicalcostsevendayspaidleave11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit，youcanfirstwritetojob.43.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTeditors.lunchB.allmedicalcostC.publicholida

19、ystotheyouwanttogetthejobB.visit，youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirstC.emailthechart(圖表)，weknowthatA.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingB.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobC.workersofTheYouthDailydontneedtopayforhousing第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最正確選項回答以下問題或達成句子Almosteveryone.(共15小

20、題，計30hasaquestionortwo分)Aaboutlivinginspace.WhatislifereallylikeinspaceAndwhatdoastronauts(Astronautslivinginspacehave宇航員)dotherehavesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup，theywashtheirhair，brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomas，becauseofmicrogravity(微重力)，astronautstakecareofthemselvesindiffe

21、rentexample，theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定裝置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemea1saday:breakfast，lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace，sospacefoodmust

22、bestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(慣例)andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingmachines，updatingcomputerequipment(更新電腦設(shè)施)，etc.Atthroughthesametime，thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagevoiceoremai1withnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirtotheastronautsdail

23、yroutines.Whatsmore，livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies，readingbooks，playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime46.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeansinChinese.A.衛(wèi)生B.飲食C.心理As

24、foreatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrueAstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarthFruitcanbeeateninthenaturalformFoodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.48.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph(段落)FourA.Eatinginspace.B.Workinginspace.C.Relaxinginspace49.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment，astronautsa

25、lsoneedtointheirdailyworkwithfriendsonEarththepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarththemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarththispassage，welearnthatinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthinspaceisdifferentbutinterestinghavelittlefreetimeinspaceBAcollegegraduate(畢業(yè)生)fromShanxinamedWuJuncre

26、ateda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords，thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages，takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology.”shesaid。Wusexperienceiscommonnowadays，Worldwide，40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologi

27、es，includingcomputersmobileInternetandsocialmedia(媒體)，fromtheirchildren，accordingtoastudy.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmostforthefirsttime，theteachersbecomethethestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology，saysZhouXiaohong，aprofessor(教授）fromNan

28、jingUniversity，ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(輩).Asaresult，intheageofinformation，itspossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.ItsreportedthatpercentofInternetusersandpercentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageofyoungge

29、nerationusuallyactsasalink(橋梁)bet:weentheirfamiliesandthenewtheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies，parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.InWuseyes，teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringsherclosertoherparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout”saidWus9“WeChatgui

30、de”madeitforherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.A.harderB.simplerC.slowerhascausedthechangeofrolesaboutteachinginthefamilyA.Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.B.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.C.Theunscientificdesign()ofthenewtechnologyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdochildrenhave

31、bettermemories.B.BecausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformationC.BecausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthingsdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon(象)thatkidsteachparentsA.Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.B.Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.C.Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologyto

32、makecommunicationconvenientWecaninfer(推測）fromthepassagethatitsnevertoooldtolearna11swe11thatendswe11agoodbeginningishalfdoneCWithtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesinthe.Letstakealookathowtheircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies.TimeTimeisbestknownforitsre

33、dborder().Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforagesaphotoofafamouspersonwithbold(粗體)texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature(以特點)Americasiconsyearafteryearfrompresidentstopopstars.NationalGeographicBeingaroundformorethanacentury，thedesignofNationalGeographic，especiallyofthecover，hasg

34、onethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotographyyetitwasntshapeduntilthe1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningitsfamousyellowborder.SeventeenTheSeventeenlogo(designhaswasatime表記）hasstayedthesame，butalmosteverywhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustelsegotaboutthemoreandmore

35、cluttered(凌亂).Themagazinecoversjobistosellthemagazineithas10standoutfromtheothers.SothedesignstartstogetlouderandhonestlymightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookattheSeventeencoversfortoolong，you56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icons”inthispassagemeaninChineseA.逸聞B.時政C.偶像WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNatio

36、nalGeographicIthasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.Itisfamousforitsyellowborder58.Accordingtothelastparagraph，maymakeamagazinesellwellA.specialcoversB.goodwritersC.fantasticads59.ThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecameA.ComfortableB.pleasantC.clutteredcouldbethebes

37、ttitleofthispassageA.Thechangesofmagazinecolors.B.Thechangesofmagazinecovers.C.Thechangesofmagazinelogos第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下邊的短文，而后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問題.(共5小題，計10分)“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofmoontogether(希望人長遠，干里共嬋娟).”wroteSuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，inhiswellk

38、nownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarca1endar(農(nóng)歷).Onthisday，peoplecelebrateMidenjoyinggreatpopularitya11overthecountry.AutumnFestiva1.IthasbeenInancientChina，thatdaywasaharvest(收獲)festiva1becausecrops(莊稼)wereharvestedduringthatwasatimeforrelax

39、ationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries.familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMidAutumnFestivalinChina.Usually.nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheywilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMidAutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustas0thertraditiona1Chineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchas

40、sugarandeggsTheofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandroundshapeforfamilyreunion(聚會)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，peoplesittogether，enjoythefullmoon，eatmooncakesandfruit，sharetheexpressthebestandfriendswholiveafar.wishesforthefamilymembersWhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagra

41、phOneWhywastheMidAutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChinaDoThanksgivingandtheMidAutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommonWhatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor65.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival(Listatleastthreeactivities)IV.寫作技術(shù)(三部分，共11小題，計30分)第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下邊的短文，將劃線部分譯成英艾或中文.(共5小題，計10分)Starti

42、nghighschoolcanbedifficult.EveryoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclassesThinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeel.66.可是別擔(dān)憂，由于你不是孤身一人。Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage，andwehaveseveraltips(貼士)foryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.iseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakead

43、eepbreathandfindyourvoice.Dontbeafraidtoapproach(靠近）people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleofthec1assroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepartinafterschoo1activitiesthatinterestyou.68.盡量在俱樂部里交朋友。Ifyoudontjoinwillbejustgoingtoc1as

44、sandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocia1Stayc1ean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.aresupposedtomakeyourselflookc1eanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectful(尊敬的)ofpeoplesdifferences.70.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebe

45、1ievesindifferentthings.Itsagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.9.70.opinions第二節(jié)情形社交通讀下邊的對話，依據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容.(共5小題，計10分)A:Jeff，71Yes，MumIfinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow72.Ijustwanttorelaxmyself.A:IsthatalsoyourhomeworkB:Notreally.Butthevideoi

46、swellworthwatchingA:Youdo73，Isuppose.B:ItsabouttheBeltandRoad(“一帶一路”).74A:Yes,Ivejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway，itmaybea1ittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B:A1ittlebithardyoumustbejoking.Inthevideo，theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.ItdoesCanIwatchitwithyou75.Ipromiseyou1lfinditamazingandinteresting.第三節(jié)書面表達(計10分)76.為了慶賀同學(xué)們順利畢業(yè)和感謝老師們的勤勞培養(yǎng)，你班將于下周五夜晚在教室舉行畢業(yè)晚會(graduationparty)。若是你是班長李華,請你就晚會的活動安排、需要輔助的詳細事項等給全班罔學(xué)寫-個邀請函。要求:（1）注意邀請函的寫作特點；2）80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)底已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；3）信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真切姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。Dearclass