高中英語定語從句詳解絕對(duì)市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、The Attributive Clause第1頁Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter 創(chuàng)設(shè)情境第2頁Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語從句創(chuàng)設(shè)情境第3頁The Attributive Clause定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固定語從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)二、能夠準(zhǔn)確把定語從句利用到實(shí)際句子和文章中第4頁定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞句子. (在句子中作定語) Harry Porter is a smart bo

2、y.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句自主學(xué)習(xí)第5頁Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, that，aswhere, when，why第6頁1. who, whom, whose, that 使用方法區(qū)分. who指人 作定語從句主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is

3、a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語第7頁 whom指人 作定語從句賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作賓語第8頁 that既可指人也可指物 作定語從句主語和賓語. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who / that is speaking at

4、 the meeting is a worker.第9頁 whose 作定語從句定語 (whose既能夠指人，也能夠指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語第10頁2. which使用方法which 指物作定語從句主語或賓語.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語作賓語可省略第1

5、1頁關(guān)系代詞基本使用方法和注意點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)系代詞基本使用方法三. 1. 關(guān)系代詞基本使用方法關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞充當(dāng)從句成份who人主語、賓語whom人賓語which物主語、賓語that人或物主語、賓語whose人或物定語第12頁13完成反饋練習(xí)一（6）1-5 B A B B C6-9 C B B A 11-15 C B C B C16-21 B B B B B B 第13頁關(guān)系副詞when, where和why使用方法五. 關(guān)系副詞基本使用方法關(guān)系副詞指代先行詞充當(dāng)從句成份when表時(shí)間名詞/名詞詞組時(shí)間狀語where表地點(diǎn)名詞/名詞詞組地點(diǎn)狀語why表原因名詞原因狀語第14頁15When在定語

6、從句中作時(shí)間狀語 when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第15頁16Where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語 where可用in/on/at/to + which代替1.The school is in the west of the city.2. His mother teaches in the school.The school in whic

7、h his mother teaches is in the west of the city.where which.第16頁17Why在定語從句中作原因狀語 why可用for +which 代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reasThis is the reason for which I was late for school. whywhich.第17頁關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）關(guān)系副詞與介

8、詞+關(guān)系代詞替換第18頁反饋練習(xí)二：用適當(dāng)關(guān)系詞填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day_ (_ _) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place _ (_ _) I came. 3) Is this the reason _ (_ _) he didnt want to see me?whenon whichwherefrom whichwhyfor which鞏固練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)關(guān)系詞填空第19頁20關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語，定語關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語第20頁反饋練習(xí)三：用適當(dāng)關(guān)系詞填空1.

9、The room _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)對(duì)比練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)關(guān)系詞填空第21頁2. I will never forget the day_ I met you. I will never forget the day _ we spent together.when/on which(that/which)第22頁 The reason _ I dont know is known to

10、him.(that/which)why/for which3. The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.第23頁 非限制性定語從句1. 非限制性定語從句定義非限制性定語從句是對(duì)被修飾部分進(jìn)行附加說明，假如去掉，主句意思依然完整或清楚。它和主句之間關(guān)系比較渙散，所以慣用逗號(hào)隔開。My watch, which is very old, stopped again.非限制性定語從句定義第24頁2. 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句區(qū)分2.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句區(qū)分This is the

11、 best book that I have read.Ths is a good book, which is easy to understand.形式上：不用“，”與主句隔開形式上：用“，”與主句隔開意義上：是先行詞不可缺乏定語，如刪除，主句則失去意思或意義表示不完整意義上：只是對(duì)先行詞補(bǔ)充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表示完整意思關(guān)系詞使用上：A.不可省略 B.不用that C.不可用who代替whom關(guān)系詞使用上：A.作賓語時(shí)可省略B.可用that C.可用who代替whom第25頁3. 關(guān)系代詞as, which引導(dǎo)非限制訂語從句時(shí)區(qū)分3. as/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句區(qū)分As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times,Which I dont belie